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Getting a new computer is an exciting experience. The promise of brand new technology is hard to stifle. Unfortunately, that excitement can quickly wane if you find you didn't get the computer you need. The vast number of choices can be daunting, but this guide can help steer you towards technical bliss.

Evaluating Your Needs

1. Ask yourself what you need your computer for. The main functionality of your computer will dictate the kind of computer that you need. By pinning down the role of your computer early, you can save yourself some serious money down the line.

Will you be using the computer mainly to check email and browse the web?

Are you planning on doing a significant amount of office work on your computer?

2. Decide between a laptop or a desktop. Laptops are portable, and are great for students or office workers, but they are typically less than stellar when it comes to gaming. Desktops are typically much more powerful than laptops, but can also end up more expensive. They also take up significantly more space than a laptop.

3. Compare Apple to a Windows PC. A lot of this comes down to personal preference. If your business runs mainly Mac computers, having a Mac at home can make work more convenient. Apple computers are typically more expensive than an equally powerful Windows PC, and Windows PCs can run way more games than an Apple computer (though more and more games are coming out for Mac as well). Although these are the most commonly available choices, you can save money by going with a Linux distribution like Ubuntu.

Apple computers are preferred for musicians and artists, as they typically run content creation programs much more efficiently than a Windows PC.

Linux is an alternate Operating System that is free from costs, copyrights, and viruses. If you are buying a computer with Linux, look out for a System76. Ubuntu is a good distribution to start with.

4. Research the basic computer components. When it comes time to start shopping around, it will be useful to know what the basic pieces are so that you can make good comparisons.

Getting a Desktop

1. Look at available prebuilt computers. If building your own computer seems a little intimidating, you can find prebuilt machines from all of the major manufacturers. Make sure to compare specifications across brands, and to avoid computers that have for more features than you'll ever use. On the flip-side, don't buy a computer just because it is cheap, make sure that it has the features that you need.

Apple desktops run Mac OS X instead of Windows, and are often much less customizable or upgradable. The upside is their unified hardware means programs designed for much typically run much more efficiently, and OS X has to worry less about viruses. Linux computers such as the System76 are cheap and do not get viruses. Although, a Linux computer may not have many applications. But, there are equivalents that work just as well.

2. Shop around for computer components. If you've decided to build your own computer, you will need to purchase each of the components individually. Shop around to ensure that you're getting the best price, but also ensure that the retailer you are purchasing from, has a good return policy in case anything arrives broken (which is fairly common in the computer industry!!). A good site to shop for individual parts is Newegg.com. Once you've got your parts, check out this guide on putting it all together.

Getting a Laptop

Try before you buy. If possible find a place that will let your give your laptop a test drive before you lay down your hard-earned money on it. If you can't give the laptop a try, try to find a few reliable reviews online.

Community Q&A

Add New Question

How do I choose a good and fast processor?

Always read online reviews. For starters, the i5 line of Intel processors are recommended for gaming, but the i7 is said to be better for more intensive work, such as making a 3D movie.

Show more answers

Don't impulse buy. It should take you a few weeks from when you start looking to when you actually buy your new computer.

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Getting a new computer is an exciting experience. The promise of brand new technology is hard to stifle. Unfortunately, that excitement can quickly wane if you find you didn't get the computer you need. The vast number of choices can be...

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Input & output devices | AP CSP (article) | Khan Academy

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Learn about the most common input and output devices for the personal computer and explore the not-so-common devices used by other types of computers.

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If you're motivated, you shouldn't let the word "budget" spoil your experience. Even a modest parts list will allow you to play the newest games with only a slightly diminished experience. Meanwhile you can feast on PC gaming's deep back catalog. Expect to spend around $700 to $750 just for the computer and operating system.

Bear in mind though that buying a computer in the budget tier says you're invested in the platform for the long haul. You'll be buying upgrades in the $200 range every two to three years to stay current.

Shopping with a boutique PC builder means you'll get a box in the mail that's ready to go. You'll also get a single number to call if something goes wrong, a real benefit that you're paying a hefty premium for. Think of tech support like a tutor, and get your money's worth.

If you're partial to Intel chipsets, Alienware's X51 series series is a good starting point. Those with a penchant for AMD should look at iBuyPower.

The fact is though that if you're willing to put in the effort you can get a lot more computer for your money if you build it yourself. The faster processor and graphics card you earn by not paying for premium technical support will save you money down the line.

When planning, you shouldn't be too eager to spend your money all at once. For best results create a parts list and then watch the prices on various components for a month or two. Catching a sale can save tons of money, so you should be ready to pull the trigger on a few hundred dollars worth of gear at all times. In two or three months you'll have everything you need to get up and running, and will have spent less overall.

There's likewise no shame in harvesting parts, gleaning an optical drive or a hard drive from an older computer that might be laying around the house (ed note: features editor Russ Pitts shamelessly scavenged an optical drive from an older PC for his "high-end" build.) Another good tactic is asking friends for hand-me-downs. Sometimes a decent bottle of scotch, or even a malbec, goes down better than the hassle of selling things online.

At minimum, budget builders should be buying a quad core processor, something like Intel's i5-3470. The benefit here is that the i5 will be compatible with the same motherboards that run the more powerful i7 and, theoretically at least, whatever comes next.

The goal is to buy one motherboard and use it for at least one more processor over the next four years. Shop for motherboards that are LGA 1155 compatible and have at least four slots for RAM. Something like the ASRock Z75 Pro 3 fits the bill for less than $80.

A good choice for a budget graphics card would be the PNY Nvidia GTX 660. Springing for a model with 2 gigabytes of video RAM or more will allow for one medium-to-high resolution monitor or dual monitors without compromising performance. Budget builders should expect to upgrade their graphics card in at least a year or two, well before they need a new CPU.

So far we're up to around $500 retail, but by waiting and making good purchasing decisions you should be able to get it down to around $450 or less. Add a 500 gigabyte hard drive and 8 gigabytes of compatible RAM (either 2x4 or 4x2, whatever's cheapest) and the total is closing in on $550. A DVD drive should never cost more than $20.

As far as cases go don't be proud. A good budget pick is NewEgg's house brand Rosewill. Anything that holds an ATX-sized motherboard, like the plain-Jane RB519, will allow a little room for growth. This model even comes bundled with a power supply. When picking your own look for models that put out around 500 watts or better.

Windows 7 continues to be the best value for a PC gaming OS. Not enough of the Steam library is Linux compatible. Paying more for a Microsoft operating system up front will allow budget builders access to more games later. Amazon and NewEgg offer good selections and reliable information like part numbers, but by spending time on eBay builders may be able to save some real money on their OS. Don't settle for anything less than the Professional version.

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If you're motivated, you shouldn't let the word "budget" spoil your experience. Even a modest parts list will allow you to play the newest games with only a slightly diminished experience. Meanwhile you can feast on PC gaming's deep back catalog. Expect to spend around $700 to $750 just for the computer and operating system.

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Use this link to consider certain aspects when purchasing your new device.

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Are you in the market for a new computer? With all the geeky jargon and specs being thrown around, it can be quite confusing. Nowadays, there are many reasonably priced budget laptops on the market.

With the power of modern hardware, they can even provide a decent computing experience without completely draining your wallet. The trick is in finding the right balance between cost and your needs.

Choosing the right computer can be challenging, but we're here to help you. Here are the most important specs and details you need to keep your eye on when making a computer purchase.

RAM

RAM is short for Random Access Memory. Not to be confused with storage, RAM is where active data from your applications and system processes are stored. Think of RAM as the temporary canvas or scratchpad where a computer does its real-time calculations and operations.

With today's memory-hungry applications and web browsers, computers need more RAM than ever before. If you tend to use multiple open apps at the same time, then the more RAM your computer has, the better.

With enough RAM, you can run more applications simultaneously and have more open browser tabs before your computer bogs down.

Although Windows 10 requires a minimum of 1GB on 32-bit and 2GB on 64-bit (macOS requires 2GB minimum), that's not nearly enough for a smooth experience. If you're shopping around for a new computer, always go for at least 8GB of RAM.

If you're planning on multitasking and doing more on your computer than everyday tasks, shoot for at least 16GB.

Processor

Processors keep getting more efficient and powerful with each yearly upgrade, but Intel always has easily recognizable performance tiers to choose from, depending on your needs.

As usual, Intel's entry-level Core i3 chips are the cheapest but least powerful processors available. If you're looking for a sub-$500 computer that will do basic computing tasks, then the Core i3 line should be ample enough.

The mid-range Core i5 chips are suitable for people who want a good balance between performance and cost. If you're on a budget but you still need ample speed for power usage, shoot for a computer with an i5 chip, at least.

Computers with Core i7 and i9 chips are more expensive, but professionals who don't have the time for loading and rendering screens will appreciate the power that these processors bring to the table. If money is no object and you're looking for the absolute best computer you can buy, don't settle for anything less than a Core i7 chip.

Also, keep in mind that the latest generation chips are typically more powerful and efficient than their predecessors. For example, Intel's current 8th generation chips have at least four cores so they're faster (but less power-hungry) than their equivalent 7th generation counterparts.

Storage

Currently, there are two types of computer storage types to choose from: HDD (hard disk drive) and SSD (solid state drive).

HDDs still use rapidly spinning magnetic disks called "platters" to store information while SSDs use flash memory (similar to what smartphones and tablets use).

Computers with SSDs are more expensive but their read and write rates are much faster than computers with conventional HDDs. SSDs don't have moving parts too so they're lighter, cooler, quieter, more efficient and are harder to damage than a conventional drive.

With these advantages, always choose a computer with an SSD over one with a conventional hard drive. They might be more expensive but their speed and efficiency are definitely worth the difference.

Some computers combine the best of both worlds with hybrid drives. These combine a small SSD and a large HDD in a single package. While hybrids aren't as fast as a true SSD, they are less expensive and hold more. Of course, as SSD prices continue to drop and sizes increase, hybrids will eventually disappear.

On the other hand, storage capacity depends on your needs. As usual, the bigger the drive, the more expensive a computer will be. The good news is that you can always expand your storage space with a memory card, external drive or even replace the entire drive if needed. You could also use cloud storage in addition to your local drive.

Screen Size

Screen size is mostly a decision you'll have to make if you're buying a laptop. Laptop displays typically range between 11 and 17 inches and if you're planning on running multiple windows, the extra screen real estate will make a big difference.

However, keep in mind that the bigger the screen, the less portable a laptop will be. Bigger screen laptops will also have less battery life, so take that into consideration when choosing one.

With desktops, portability and battery life obviously doesn't matter but most people choose 24-inch or larger monitors.

Resolution

It all depends on your preferences (and budget), but no matter what the size, your display's resolution will determine how sharp your screen will appear.

Most budget laptops only come in 720p, decent enough for smaller display sizes, but aim for at least a 1080p (1920 x 1080) display.

High-end computers typically come with Ultra HD/4K displays but as usual, they are more expensive.

Size and weight

Obviously, the size and weight of desktops don't matter that much, but for laptops, portability can be a big factor. Lugging around a big and heavy laptop can be a hassle, so if you're planning on taking your laptop with you all the time, pick one that has a 13-inch screen or smaller.

Looking for the ultimate in portability? Some high-end laptops called ultrabooks can be amazingly slim and light. However, if you're on a budget and still prefer performance over portability, a thicker and heavier laptop will typically give you more bang for your buck.

Operating system

You've had a question on your mind for years, maybe even decades: PC or Mac? The good news is that both operating systems have improved over the years and it just depends on how you're using your PC or laptop. If you ask me, the line between the two operating systems keeps blurring with each update.

Creative professionals have traditionally used Macs for years and they tend to stick with the programs that they're familiar with, so Apple computers are more popular with video and graphics editors. If you're deep in the Apple ecosystem and use an iPhone, iPad or Apple Watch, you'll also appreciate how all these gadgets work together.

However, you can get a similarly spec'd PC for a much lower price point and that's one thing that Windows machines have - cost. Windows is still widely used in the workplace too and a lot of people are comfortable with it. Again, it all depends on what programs and user interfaces you prefer.

Alternatively, if you feel adventurous, you can explore other operating systems like the Chrome OS on Chromebooks or even Linux.
Psst... if money is no object, here are the absolute best laptops you can get in 2018. Spoiler alert: they're expensive.
Connectivity

There are tons of connection options nowadays and they keep evolving, so it can be quite confusing. To future proof your purchase, look for USB-C, USB 3.1 ports and at least 801.11AC on the Wi-Fi side.

Computers with these options may be more expensive but you'll be set for years to come. And as usual, the more ports a computer has, the better.

Price

At the end of the day, it still all boils down to how much you're willing to spend. If you're only planning on using your computer to browse the web, send emails, and watch the occasional video, then you can get away with a cheaper computer. Remember, nowadays, even the cheapest ones are powerful enough to run everyday tasks.

If you will depend on your computer for work, aim for at least a mid-ranged one. They might cost more, but you'll appreciate the speed and the time you'll save. As a general rule, the better the performance, the more expensive a computer will be. Assess your budget and how you'll be using your machine, hopefully with these tips, you'll find the right balance between price and performance.
Click here for our picks for the best laptops under $500.
Our top pick for the best budget laptop is the Asus VivoBook F510UA. Check out this laptop on Amazon.

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Things you need to look for when buying a new computer - Komando.com

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Are you in the market for a new computer? With all the geeky jargon and specs being thrown around, it can be quite confusing. Nowadays, there are many reasonably priced budget laptops on the market. With the power of modern hardware, they can even provide a decent computing experience without completely draining your wallet.

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OutletPC - Lowest Prices Online for Computer Parts, Laptops, & Desktops

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Computer Hardware Parts, Motherboard Combos, Barebones, Desktop PCs, & Laptops. Wholesale Prices Direct To You! 1000's of deals on PC Components.

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A step-by-step guide on how to build your own PC for gaming

Building your own computer may seem like a daunting project, especially for a first timer. You might be worried it's too complex, too expensive, or too time-consuming, but it doesn't have to be.

In this guide, we'll explain how to build a PC step by step, starting with clarifying your PC needs, understanding the different parts of a computer, and finally guiding you through the PC build process.

For visual instructions, click on the videos below as our Crucial team members walk you through the process.

What to know before building a PC

Step 1 - What do you want to build?

As with anything you build, understanding what you want to create is usually the best place to start. It's easy to get overwhelmed by all the variables and options in a PC build - knowing what you want helps to streamline these choices.

Your PC can be built for different needs. Whether you're a die-hard gamer looking for a custom gaming PC, a student doing research and editing, or someone who uses their computer for day-to-day tasks, building a PC can help personalize your computer to suit your needs. Once you know what kind of PC you want, you will understand what kind of hardware you need - these are the components that make up your computer and determine its performance.

You can get the most out of your computer's performance for less overall cost by investing in the right components from the start.

Step 2 - What parts you'll need

Once you've decided what kind of PC you want to build, you can begin to research and purchase the hardware.

The essential components for your PC are:

the motherboard

a processor (CPU)

storage (hard drive or SSD)

memory (RAM)

These are the "guts" of the computer and they have the most impact on your system's overall performance. In comparison, the other components - such as the case, operating system (OS), monitor, mouse, power supply, and keyboard - have less of an impact on performance.

The motherboard is the circuit board that connects everything together - your hardware, the power supply and the graphics cards - so it's the first component you'll want to choose.

The motherboard dictates the physical form factor and size of your PC build, but it also determines what other pieces of hardware the computer can use. For example, the motherboard establishes the power of the processor your PC can handle, the memory technology ( DDR5, DDR4, DDR3, etc), the storage form factor (2.5-inch, mSATA, or m.2) and the storage interface (SATA or PCIe). (If these terms all sound confusing to you, check out our explainers on memory technology generations and storage form factors).

Even though you'll want to choose your motherboard based on other compatible components - like which RAM it's compatible with - the motherboard should be your starting point.

Processor/Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The CPU is the engine of your computer and sets the performance expectations for the entire build. The CPU provides the processing power and instructions behind all your computer's operations.

When determining which CPU to install, pay attention to the gigahertz (GHz) - the higher the GHz, the faster the processor. However, more GHz also means the CPU consumes more energy, leading to higher system temperatures that require better airflow or heat dissipation with the computer. This will likely mean you need to add a cooling system to your build as well.

Adding memory (RAM) is one of the fastest, easiest, and most affordable ways to amplify the performance of the computer you're building. RAM gives your system more available space to temporarily store data that's being used, so it helps you carry out simultaneous tasks, such as having several tabs open while surfing the web without long load times.

Even background services and processes, like system updates, can draw from your RAM, and that's why it's crucial to have as much memory as possible. The more things your computer needs to think about, the more memory it'll need.

Choosing the best RAM for your system involves two things: compatibility and how much RAM your system can support. First, identify the kind of module your system uses by the form factor (the physical form of the module - generally, desktops use UDIMMs, laptops use SODIMMs), then figure out the memory technology ( DDR5, DDR4, DDR3, etc.) your system supports.

Second, your system can only handle so many GBs of memory. If you buy 64GB of RAM and your computer can only handle 16GB, that's 48GB of wasted memory you can't take advantage of. And not everyone needs the same amount of RAM - think realistically about how much RAM you need for your computer usage.

There's an easy way to find compatible upgrades: download the Crucial® System Scanner and let it do the work for you. It displays how much memory you currently have, the maximum memory capacity of your computer, and available upgrades for your specific system. Using the System Scanner is safe, doesn't cost a thing, and guarantees product compatibility when you order on Crucial.com.

Your files and data are saved on your storage drive - either a hard disk drive (HDD) or solid state drive (SSD). Although hard drives have traditionally given you more storage for a higher value, SSDs have essentially made them outdated - performing 6x faster on average and 90x more energy-efficient than hard drives. The speed discrepancy comes from how the different types of storage devices load data (read) and save or transfer data (write). Hard drives use small mechanical moving parts and spinning platters;, SSDs use NAND flash technology. The difference results in better speed, efficiency, and durability because small mechanical parts and spinning platters are much more susceptible to physical damage than NAND.

Case, fans, and power supply

The kind of PC you're building will also influence the kind of case, fan, and power supply you'll need to use. If you're creating a high-powered performance workhorse, you'll need a robust power supply to make it all run. You'll also require a case with optimal internal airflow and fans to expel hot air that could potentially damage the system. Zip ties are a massive help with managing all the cables inside your rig, and consolidating the cables helps improve airflow.

Step 3 - PC building on your budget

The amount of money you spend on computer parts can vary greatly, so it's a good idea to have a realistic budget in mind ahead of time. Most builders want to get better (or at least match) the performance of pre-built PCs, but all those customized upgrades can lead to a slightly more expensive final cost. Expect to pay more if you're going for the best possible performance in all of your PC components. Faster processors cost more than slower ones, and memory and SSDs with more GB cost more than those with fewer GB.

Since memory and storage take a large chunk of the cost of a new computer, building your own PC gives you the flexibility to save on these components if you wish. While RAM and SSD costs rise with the amount of GB they offer, they are less expensive than buying pre-installed components that are often inadequate and need to be upgraded quickly.

Step 4 - How to build your PC

The build is where it really starts to get exciting! Before we get into the build process, we've pulled together our three top tips.

Top Tips for building a PC:

Prepare a large workspace to keep your build organized - nothing gets more frustrating than when you can't find what you're looking for.

Wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap or ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface to prevent static electricity, and work on solid floors rather than carpeting, if possible. Static energy is one of the few ways the hardware can be damaged.

Keep a can of compressed air handy to remove any dust or fine debris from the interface, especially while you install the processor, memory and SSD.

1. Adding the hardware

It's a little difficult to provide clear written step-by-step instructions on installing the processor and power supply on the motherboard, and then putting the motherboard in the case. Installation and assembly of parts isn't complicated, but there is potential for errors to occur. We recommend you consult each component's manual for precise instructions.

2. Installing the memory

RAM is the most straightforward hardware to install when building a PC. We've broken it down into four stages:

Locate the memory slots on the motherboard.

Hold your memory modules on the side to avoid touching the chips and gold pins.

Align the notches on the module with the ridge in the slot, then firmly press the module in place until it clicks.

As you're pressing, note that it takes about 30 pounds of pressure to install a module fully.

For more details on installing RAM, explore how to install memory on a laptop or on a desktop.

3. Installing the HDD or SSD

Depending on the form factor of the SSD you've purchased (2.5-inch, mSATA, or M.2), installation requires attaching the drive to the storage interface, then fitting it into the drive bay (if it's a 2.5-inch SSD). If you're looking for the largest capacity possible and have an extremely tight budget, a hard drive may be an attractive option.

For instructions on installing your hard drive, consult its owner's manual. Find out more about SSD installation with our guides and videos.

Time to boot up your new computer!

Once your system is assembled, it's time for the big moment - hit the power button!

Make sure your monitor and keyboard are connected to the PC, and if everything works correctly, a screen will appear where you can enter the system BIOS.

If you have a disc or flash drive with an OS, put it into the appropriate drive, boot up, and you can install the OS. At this point, the assembly is over - congratulations, you've now built your own PC!

The price of building a PC depends on the specification of the components you're buying. Generally speaking, building a PC will initially be more expensive. In the long run, however, you'll save money because it's less likely you'll need to replace components, and, if you do need to, they're easier to fix.

You'll need various components to build your own PC. The main parts that you'll need are:

With a little guidance, anyone can build their own PC. Building your own PC allows you to create a perfect PC for your needs.

Building a computer is surprisingly easy. You'll only need a few tools, a good level of understanding of the parts, and the ability to follow some simple instructions. If you can build ready-to-assemble furniture, you'll be able to build your own PC!

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How To Build Your Own PC | Parts, Budget, Step-by-Step | Crucial

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A step-by-step guide on how to build your own PC for gaming Building your own computer may seem like a daunting project, especially for a first timer. You might be worried it's too complex, too expensive, or too time-consuming, but it doesn't have to be.

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Building your own computer takes time and money along with research.

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Building your own PC is a thrilling way to get a deeper understanding of how computers work. Not only is it an economical approach to getting a desktop custom-made for your exact needs and wants, but it allows you to get your hands dirty (figuratively, of course) and take true ownership of something you'll use every day. You'll finish the project with a sense of pride and a loyal connection to your creation.

Joining the build community seems like great idea...until you realize how intimidating it can be. You've learned about all the necessary components and peripherals and are ready to invest time and money. But then you're hit with a wave of uncertainty. How hard is this going to be? Will you really end up with a functioning PC in the end?

Approaching your first PC build with a calm, optimistic and eager mindset will help things go smoothly. If you're not sure on the process for building a PC, check out our how-to guide with step-by-step instructions. To help, we've also created this list of beginner's tips.
1. Before you do anything, determine the purpose of your build.
What's the reason you're making this PC? Is it because you want the ultimate gaming machine? Are you looking for something that can handle your creative work, or just want a build that can manage common web browsing? Or do you want a machine that's as flashy as a nightclub? Maybe it's a combination of these. In any case, your motivations will influence your decisions when shopping for components.
2. Pick a side: Intel or AMD.
Do your research on which CPU has the power and specs you need for your dream build. The CPU will be the core of your PC, so your selection is a very important decision. But it's not the only component in your computer, so don't blow your entire budget on it.
3. Consider a cooler with thermal paste included.
In short, you can't wrong with either brand, but which model you choose will determine what kind of motherboard you can get. For help selecting a CPU, make sure to check out our CPU buying guide and our best picks for gaming and performance. Our CPU Hierarchy ranks all current chips from fastest to slowest. The video below also features some quick tips for CPU shopping.
4. Make sure all the components you buy are compatible with one another...and your budget.
Using thermal paste can be a messy ordeal, especially for first-time builders. It also adds an extra step to the process. If you'd like to simplify things, opt for a cooler that offers pre-applied thermal paste.

Components come in many different flavors from various vendors, and not all of them play well together. For example, you will hit a roadblock if you find out your motherboard doesn't have the right type of socket for your CPU or an M.2 slot for your speedy SSD.
5. Open each component carefully. 6. No socks on a carpet.
Make sure you're building a PC symphony comprised of components that perform together harmoniously, not a discordant, mismatched group of parts that literally won't play a thing. Again, there are resources to help guide you to the right choices, including our motherboard, SSD and PSU buying guides.
7. Keep the Band-Aids close.
If you have a limited budget and splurge most of that on a high-grade CPU or graphics card, for instance, you're going to be SOL when it's time to get a motherboard or key additions, like an SSD. Don't forget to check out our best picks, from budget to premium, for each component for some solid recommendations:
8. Get your toolkit in order. 9. Make sure you have an appropriate workspace.
Components are fragile and can break before you even install them. Ripping open the packaging on your CPU can lead to bent pins, as an example, and any damaged component may very well result in a non-functioning build.
10. Long fingernails can be helpful. 11. Long hair is not helpful. 12. Keep, or better yet, read the instructions. 13. Many parts click when installed properly.
Beware of static electricity. A static discharge can destroy expensive components. To be safe in high-static environments, you can use an anti-static wrist strap or simply touch a metal object that's not part of the computer before you begin work.
15. Try to keep the cables neat as you're building.

16. Be patient with the I/O backplate.
Some cheaper cases have sharp edges, which mean it's possible to cut yourself. Consider it a badge of honor, but keep the first-aid kit nearby.
17. Don't forget to flip the switch on your power supply.
You don't want to have to hold off on starting your build because you forgot to get the tools you need. You can get by with a mid-sized Phillips head screwdriver, but we also recommend getting a tool kit that has a three-pronged parts retriever that you can use to rescue screws that fall into the case. Pliers can also come in handy for stubborn screws or bolts.

Building goes more smoothly when you're backed by good lighting or a flashlight to get visibility into the dark, narrow corners of your build. It's also helpful to have a table large enough for laying out all your components.
19. Prepare an OS install disk
You also need to be comfortable. For a recent build we did at Tom's Hardware, we worked on a table that's relatively high, so we stood on a box for extra height, allowing us to reach into the case for long periods without straining our arms.
20. Use the enthusiast community.

Like with many things that require dexterity, longer nails come in handy. In a PC build, a lengthy manicure can be useful for prying things open, using as pseudo-fingers in tight spaces or holding teeny tiny screws.

Tie that mane up to prevent it from getting in your eyes, blocking any lighting or making you too hot - yes, you may work up a light sweat on your first build!

You may think you know what you're doing, but different parts come with unique features and set-ups. Reading the instructions beforehand can save you a lot of guesswork, and looking things up in a manual can help you solve any problems you may encounter.

If you don't hear or feel a satisfying click when implementing a cable or installing your RAM, for example, your component may not be in all the way.

As mentioned earlier, components are fragile and can be bent or broken by haphazard handling. If a piece isn't fitting where you think it's "supposed to," that may be because you're installing it wrong, not because you're failing to shove it in aggressively enough. If you're certain you're inserting the right part into the proper spot but it's not fitting correctly, try rotating the component.

Eventually you'll have a bunch of cables in there, which can make it hard to see around the case or motherboard. Also, when you're done, your build will look a lot sleeker, professional and impressive if your cables are neat and orderly. You can always fix this later, but who wants to take two steps backwards to get one step forward? Keep your cables neat by carefully untangling them beforehand and adding them to the build while vigilantly avoiding interweaving with cables already in place. You can also use zip ties to group installed cables together and give you more space in the case.

Installing the I/O backplate can be a frustrating process. You need to make sure it is flushed against the case; it will likely making a clicking noise when in properly. Use two fingers to cover the length of the backplate, and push it in while eyeing the outside of the case to ensure proper alignment. Extend two fingers to two diagonally opposite corners. Pop those corners in before moving over to the next corners. Run your fingers along the backplate's perimeter to make sure it's in all the way.

While you probably won't forget that your PC needs a power supply, it can be easy for you to overlook flipping the on switch after it's installed.

18. Make sure all your peripherals work beforehand.

It's real anticlimactic to spend hours on a build just to hit power and see nothing happen, as will be the case if you try to pair it with a non-functioning monitor. And while the PC will boot even if the keyboard or mouse is bad, it won't be much use to you. You definitely don't want to disassemble your build piece by piece when all you needed was a different peripheral to get things going.

As soon as your computer is built and powers on, the first thing you need to do is install Windows or Linux. Prepare a USB boot drive in advance.

Whether that means asking a friend who's a more expert builder, or hitting up reliable and informative online forums, like the Tom's Hardware community, you can learn a lot from tech enthusiasts or just get some great ideas for your build. These resources are especially helpful when troubleshooting or if you get stuck. You're never alone in the world of PC building!

Remember, building a PC is supposed to be fun. And while roadblocks or hiccups may appear, frustration doesn't have to follow. Think of it as a game or creative process; every issue just gives you the opportunity to work on a new strategy or try a different approach.

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Building your own PC is a thrilling way to get a deeper understanding of how computers work. Not only is it an economical approach to getting a desktop custom-made for your exact needs and wants, but it allows you to get your hands dirty (figuratively, of course) and take true ownership of something you'll use every day.

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The overall market leader in the global personal computer market in 2019 was Lenovo with a market share of 24.1 percent with Hewlett Packard a close second with a 22.2 percent share. In terms of unit sales, Lenovo had almost 63 million shipments, while HP had around 58 million shipments. With the overall technology sector moving into a direction centered more on software and services, the PC hardware market has declined over the past years.
Reacting to market shifts
PC vendors are faced with the challenge to adapt to the changing market and stay relevant with new products and services, and each vendor in the hardware market has to navigate its own path to remain relevant in this shifting market. For example, HP focused on using premium materials, introduced privacy technologies built into each PC unit, and found success in laptops that convert to tablet computers. Others, such as Dell Technologies, shifted their attention to cloud service and storage solutions moving away from mainly manufacturing computer hardware to providing software and service solutions

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The overall market leader in the global personal computer market in 2019 was Lenovo with a market share of 24.1 percent with Hewlett Packard a close second with a 22.2 percent share. In terms of unit sales, Lenovo had almost 63 million shipments, while HP had around 58 million shipments.

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Chinese computer giant Lenovo is the world's largest PC vendor, as it delivered 58.5 million units to contribute a 22.5 percent share to the global PC market in 2018, followed by HP and Dell, according to consultancy Gartner.

Worldwide PC shipments totaled 259.4 million units in 2018, a decline of 1.3 percent year-on-year, marking the seventh straight year of decline, but a less steep drop compared with the past three years, Gartner said.

Let's take a look at the six biggest PC vendors in the world.

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Chinese computer giant Lenovo is the world's largest PC vendor, as it delivered 58.5 million units to contribute a 22.5 percent share to the global PC market in 2018, followed by HP and Dell, according to consultancy Gartner.

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Here is a link with some vendors.

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List of Computer Hardware Companies and Vendors in the SHRM Human Resource Vendor Directory

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Compare and research Computer Hardware companies. Download white papers, review products and read news.

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Top 10 things to consider when buying a computer

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Top 10 things to consider when buying a computer

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Top 10 things to consider when buying computer.
When entering into the world of computers it can get very easy to get confused and loose sight of your goals and sometimes your budget. Here's the top 10 things to consider;
1. Most importantly, know what you want to use it for and set aside a realistic budget.
Your budget
The first thing that most of us are constrained to is budget so this is the first thing you should consider. We always want the best but we need to be grounded on what we can afford. So Get a budget and stick to it.

Laptop or Desktop?
The next thing you should be looking at is your requirements. Do you need a laptop or desktop? What is the machine going to be used for? Once you have done this go back to number one and see if these are compatible often they are not first time round. You either need to adjust your budget or adjust your goals to make them more compatible with each other.

Now its time to look at the computer.
There are many things to consider when actually buying the computer, here I will list the most important so you can choose wisely.

2. The Processor
This is the most important factor when choosing a computer nowadays and there are many factors in processor choice the main thing is that in my opinion Intel are at the moment making the best chips and their core 2 duo range is the best so go for one in this family and you will be ok.

3. RAM (Computer Memory)
Essentially, the more rams you have, the more browsers and applications you can open. 4Gb is the most basic nowadays. 8GB is the sweet spot for most people. If you are a gamer, photo or video editor, or planning to do CAD/CAM work, you need at least 16GB of Ram. Make sure you get windows vista 64bit as your operating system.

6. Hard Drive
This is the next piece you should tackle. Computers today usually come with 250GB and 750GB of space in the hard drive. As more people are storing their information online on cloud storage, you may want to rethink of buying a huge hard drive space.

Google provides the 1st 15GB of free & monthly fee of $1.99 for 100GB and $9.99 for 1 terabyte.

Mega provides free 50GB

pCloud provides free 10GB

MediaFire provides 10GB

Dropbox provides 2GB

Where to get free cloud storage;

7. Graphics
Now all computers come with some form of graphics built in. But my recommendation is to go with something a little better possibly from NVIDIA or AMD. They make your computer resolution better. AMD cards are good for mining while NVidia is good for Adobe programs.

8. Computer Software
Most computers comes with microsoft software. The latest is Windows 10.

9. Anti-Virus Software
The last thing to do with the actual computer is a good virus and spy ware package. Don't be under any illusion this is possibly the most important part of protecting your computer. It will get attacked at some point be prepared when it does.

10. Your Computer Lifeline, Internet
Finally the internet, get a good internet provider broadband at least. No computer is complete without a good internet.

I hope this list is helpful in helping you make vital decisions when buying your new computer.

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Top Ten Things to Consider When Buying a Computer

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Top 10 things to consider when buying computer. When entering into the world of computers it can get very easy to get confused and loose sight of your goals and sometimes your budget. Here's the top 10 things to consider; 1. Most importantly, know what you want to use it for and set aside a realistic budget.