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1)Book building is actually a price discovery method . In this method , the company doesn't fix a particular price for the shares but instead gives a price range , eg : Rs 80 - Rs 100 .
2)When bidding for the shares , investors have to decide at which price they would like to bid for the shares , for eg 80 , 90 , 100. They can bid for the shares at any price within this range .
3)Based on the demand and supply of the shares , the final price is fixed . the lowest price which here is rupees 80 is known as the floor price and the highest price which is rupees 100 is known as the cap price .

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Process Discovery through book building 

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Process Discovery through book building 

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1)Hiring underwriter / investor Banker
2) Investors Bidding
3) fix share Price
4) Bidding Process Transparency
5) Allotment and Settlement

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These are the people who helps company to sell there shares in the market because its not easy for the companies to perform all functions by itself.

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After hiring the underwriters , they ask the investors that at what price they want to purchase there shares . for performing this , the company decides the min and max price for there shares .

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After the purchasing of shares by the investors , the company analyses everything and decides one price for their shares which is known as the cut off rate .

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This is very important process because the company needs to tell the investors that how they decided the cutoff price for their shares so that there is transparency in the bidding process.

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Here the company starts the allotment of shares to those investors who has purchased the company's shares above the cut off price and refunds the money of those who has purchased the shares below the cut off price .

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https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/60ba5a5f652267001b41b067

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It is a corporate action in which a company divides its shares in a ratio due to which the total number of shares of a company increases and the share price and the face value decreases in the same ratio.

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Suppose we have 20 shares of AB Ltd.
share price = rupees 1000
face value = rupees 10 .
investment value in AB Ltd is 20*1000 = 20,000
now AB LTD decided to split the stocks into 2:1 , that means now every single share is changed into 2 shares . so the share price and the face value value will be 1.5 .
so now , the no of shares will be 40,000
share price = 500
face value = 5
But no change occurs in our investment value .

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A company stock splits due to two reasons :
1) when the company finds that the share price of that company is high than other similar comapnies .
2) To gain the attention of the small investors .

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https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/60ba5d5cd1e291001cdb19a6