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-DNA is sequence by four type of nitrogen bases: Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine.
-gene is a heritable factor, consist of a section of DNA, influence the characteristics
-Different alternation of a specific gene are called "Alleles"
-There are dominant and recessive alleles

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- genetic information is being carried from parents to an offspring through DNA and the DNA is carried in a form of chromosomes.
- If your mom has blue eyes and you and your dad has brown eyes that does not mean you have only brown eyes allele. your blue eyes allele is still somewhere in your gene.

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The cell cycle is composed of three parts: Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis.

The stages of Mitosis is often followed by the acronym "PMAT" which stands for Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Meiosis involves two rounds of nuclear division.

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- DNA is shortcut for Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- Never know that we could have 2 allele existing together in our body

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-Genes are a specific part of DNA
- When DNA comes together and make like a package it becomes chromosomes
- Genes are what make us similar or different from our parents.

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Things that I have learnt in Genetics Unit:
- Heredity is the study of traits that are being passed from parents to offsprings
- DNA = deoxyribose nucleoid acid
- Gene = a heritable factor that consists of a length of DNA and influences a specific trait. [More to come]

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How does this process allow genes to produce more polypeptides?

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-What are the factors that lead to gene mutation?
-Can both parents with dominant traits have children with recessive traits?

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- Brown eyes are more dominant that blue eyes
- DNA is consisted of 4 nitrogenous bases: Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine. These are divided into two categories: Pyrimidines (C and T) and Purines (A and G)

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How long till we can code our DNA and genes? Is it even possible?

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Interesting facts I learned from the articles:
- DNA full word is Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
- DNA is in the nucleus of every cells!
- Characteristics also varies because of Environmental variation.
- Never thought that if we are all identical, we might go extinct. (Interesting)

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- Mutations, Mitosis and other important terms
- Interesting traits that hybrid animals have.

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- There is this idea of recessive and dominant traits. For example, darker skin, I heard is a dominant trait.
- There's a chance a child can inherit a trait from their ancestors instead of their parents.
- There is this thing like chromosome.
- AGTC system of matchup?
- The DNA can repair itself
- Biologists used peas for their experiments

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-How do scientists figure out which gene is in charge of a particular trait?
-Is it true that twins always have the same appearance?

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1. What exactly is RNA?
2. Is there really is a Genetic disease? if Yes, Can we get rid of it?
3. is there a part of gent that humans and animals may share? if so what could it be?

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1. We all human has 46 chromosomes *23 pairs* (we got haft and haft from our parents, which mean 23 from dad and another 23 from mom)
2. Gen is located in DNA
3. There are also genetic disorder may occur
4. Genetic is where all the information or trait we got from our parent store.

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- Does sibling sharing the same DNA?
- How does genetics impact on human diseases?
- What Unique about DNA?

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There are 46 chromosomes that was contain in our body and 23 was from our mother and other from our father.
Human have different DNA but twin was sharing the same DNA.
Genes make up only about 3 percent of your DNA.
DNA is vital to our growth, reproduction, and health

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- How does our immune system respond to viruses?
- How does our brain work?
- How does our nervous system detect pain?

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1). How does human body part implant work?
2). Is it possible to implant more body part than what we already have?
3). I know that males and females are made up of x and xy chromosomes, but how does that work? Why are they sometimes x and why are they sometimes xy?

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Children inherit their DNA from their parents.

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Children inherit their DNA from their parents.

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1). Is it possible for human to have odd number of chromosomes?
2). History of Genetic
3). How does DNA and RNA exactly work?

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- I want to know more about mitosis and meiosis
- How does genetic form?
- What is mutation and how it works?
- What's the difference between dominant and recessive?
- Why don't some twins don't look alike?
- Is it possible to change someone's genetic, so that they can look like something else?

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1). Genetic material come in the form of DNA.
2). Parents passed on traits to their child
3). We have 46 chromosomes, 23 comes from our mom and 23 comes from our dad.

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- DNA contain genetic codes
- Genetic stores information
- Genetic are contained in chromosomes
- There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human body
- There are recessive and dominant traits

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Since there was a lot of question about the historical side of discoveries, and even though such knowledge are not really important, I want to know more about influential individuals or discoveries.

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1) I know a little about the making of cells (The four bases and the structure of DNA)
2) I know a little bit about how they modified genes in plants

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What cause the DNA to mutate? Can scientist create mutated DNA?

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+ Human digestive system
+ Blood
+ Gymnosperm
+ Mitosis
+ Meiosis
+ Transpiration
+ Biomolecules

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+ Plants cell
Plants make food in their leaves. The leaves contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which colors the leaves green.
+ Animal cell
The nucleus holds genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's function.
+ Photosynthesis

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Can we really bring prehistoric animals or extinct animals back to life with our modern technology for example the gene-editing technology?

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- Genes -> DNA -> Chromosome -> Cell
- DNA located in nucleus
- Human have 46 chromosome in each cell
- 23 chromosome from each parent
- Genes carry information for your characteristics

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1. Why do we have similar DNA with other species or even plants?
2. What made up those four bases of DNA?

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1. DNA contains genetic codes
2. There are four bases of DNA: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
3. We inherit genes from our parents

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1.) There is a phosphate group in the creation of DNA.

2.) There are the same amount of genes copies to child from each parent.

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1.) Can a child inherit more of their grandparents' genes instead of their parents?

2.) Does animal genetic work the same way as humans?

3.) Is it true that people who look really similar to each other come from the same ancestor?

4.) Can parents' personality inherit by the child?

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- What is DNA form?
- How does dominant and recessive work?
- Deeper into Traits and heredity.
- What gens form and break down?
- Different genes in the animal kingdom.

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- There are 46 chromosomes in humans in which half of it we get it from our mother and the other half from our father.
- The four bases found in DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
- Different living organisms have different amount of chromosomes.
- Out of all Kingdoms, it is divided into Prokaryote and Eukaryote.

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-What makes up genetics
-If they can, how do genes replicate
-can genes change through time

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-Genes pass down to the offspring by their parents
-There are dominant(capitalize) and recessive(lowercase) alleles
-Offspring get 50% of their genetics from each of their parents

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- Genes carry the information that determines your traits
- recessive gene usually skip generation since dominants gene have more control
- we share the 90% of DNA similarities with cats
- only 3% of our DNA are code for gene. others are classify as non-coding gene.

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Can you replicate DNA in a lab?
Is really possible to create a clone of an animal base on its fossil?
Can you freeze your growth?

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- more about homogenous and heterogenous (or its mixture example)
- DNA analysis

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Our genes and traits are inherit from our parents
There are 23 pair of chromosome in our body, which one of them will determine our sex
There are dominant and ressessive genes
The DNA contain our genetic code

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- How does genetic engineering work (in both humans, plants and animals? To what extent can genetic engineering cure disabilities, diseases, and mental disorders?
- Why is Cancer so hard to cure?
- Can we really genetically modify babies (the concept of designer babies)?
- What are the major differences in the functioning of human genes and other species?
- How did evolution change the functioning of genes?
- In cell culture, where a human's cells were cultured in labs and keep dividing, does it still have the same genetic code as the original one decades later? (the case of Immortal Cells of Henrietta Lacks)

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Henrietta Lacks cells

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1. What does DNA look like?
2. Does DNA have colors??
3. If there a change in DNA, what else change?
4. Can you steal sombody's DNA??
5. How come that we all have different fingerprints? Does that have anything to do with DNA?

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- Each human has 23 pairs of chromosomes, which is 46 in total. It keeps the DNA closely wrapped around the histone, which is a group of proteins and it’s also making sure that the process that DNA is copying is correct.
- All living things' characteristics: movement, respiration, sensitivity, growth, reproduction, excretion, nutrition.

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Humans and Plants cell have different components.

We shared similar genetic material with mice and chimp.

Genes carry information that determine what characteristics are inherited from an organism's parents.

Some diseases are inherited through genes.

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- How are extinct animals clone?
- What is the relationship between parental gene and the mental/physical health of the offspring?
- Can you extract a desirable DNA and input into others

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Humans are not the only species capable of language/emotion/ and tools use.
There are some of Neanderthal's DNA that survive through us even until today.
All the DNA in the average human body cells can stretch twice the diameter of the Solar System.

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- DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- Humans share 60% of our DNA with bananas.
- No two fingerprints have the same lines.

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What role does DNA play when there is an evolution?

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1. Some organisms do not have a nuclear in their cell to store the DNA.
2. Plant cells are unique because it has a cell wall.
3. With the current technology, DNA can be coded.

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If our cells keep dividing and replacing every second, what makes us, us?

Can DNA code be reconstructing into a digital word using coding?

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- There are recessive and dominant gene that will be passed down to offspring
- Genetic mutation can alter an organism's DNA. Some changes are useful while other can have the opposite effect
- Some DNA are programmed to have a role of producing protein
- Natural selection is the process in which organisms adapt to the environment in order to live a longer life

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Can we really change genetics of a disease so that it can only be used for specific people? -- My curiosity from watching Scorpion S01EP02

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- Genetics are the code that gives living organism our characteristics.
- DNA are encoded in our genes and they instruct our body what to do
- Cancer and other genetic diseases happen when there's a mutation (abnormal gene functioning)
- There are dominant and recessive genes

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Some disease can be inherit through gene.
Humans share about 90% of genetic material with mice and 98% with chimpanzees.

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Why do we change hair color when we get older?

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- There are two main types of cells: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic.
- The main distinction between the two is that eukaryotes contain a nucleus whereas prokaryotes do not.
- Eukaryote is multicellular while the prokaryote is unicellular.

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- What was the first study of biology about?
- Is there any changes in information from the study back then compare to modern study about that first biology study? Why?

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how do people measure the length of DNAs?

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How is it possible for two (or more) unrelated people to look exactly alike? (doppelganger)

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How does our immune system fight off infection? (through what process?)

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How mutation works? And how can scientists know to choose between animals when they do a mutation experiment?

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How/Why do we adapt?

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- What causes mutation?
- What's gonna happen to the DNA if two siblings marry and have a child?

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- Genes contain instruction that guide cells to make proteins.   - We carry more of our mother's genes than our father's.

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- Most baby that was born likely to take the dominant side of the parents than recessive.
- Identical twin - fertilise egg that spit into two
- Non-Identical Twin - 2 fertilised eggs create in the womb

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Can bad eyesight be genetic?
I heard a story about, if we eat a lot, our hair color change. Is this mean our pigment genes change?

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How do you tell the difference between RNA and DNA?

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If we implant a DNA from a spider that can produce spider webs to human, will we have the ability to do that too?
What are the hereditary disease? If one of the parents have this disease, will it past down to all of their children or can it skip and be prevented?

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-Identical twins have the same genetic code
-It's possible to have two sets of DNA at the same time

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- Cells are the smallest unit of life.
- Cells are also consist of DNA.
- There are 8 traits to be define as living things.
(Cells, Order, Regulation, Respond to signals, Transfer energy, Grow and Develop, Reproduce, and Evolve.)

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DNA, RNA, and proteins are all found in the nucleolus.

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- How does cloning work?
- Does emotion have anything related to DNA ?

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Heredity: Genes that are passed down from our biological parents.

I think there are about 3 billions pair of the human genomes.

The dominant side has more effect on the baby.

Cells have the same set of instuction.

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- Traits can be passed from parents to offspring.
- DNA codes our looks
- XX chromosome is male and XY chromosome is female

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Is it possible to implant animal DNA into humans?

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- Mitochondria is the "powerhouse of the cell"
- Skin is the largest organ in the human body.
- Our immune system is what fights off infections.
- Our body parts can repair themselves except for our teeth.

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How does Heredity affect us?

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There are 4 main blood types including A, B, AB and O.

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Do we own our genetic information?

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- A person has 23 pairs of chromosomes, but lacking or having more than 23 pairs usually make a person, autistic.
- Humans share more than 98 percent of their DNA with mokeys.
- Bananas contain 50% of human DNA

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-Genes include instructions for how your cells should function and grow.
-Gene is made up of DNA.
-Because of genetics, humans are quite similar.

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Who carries the twin gene and Can twins happen with no family history?

Can two strangers have the same DNA?

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- What diseases are passed through genetics?

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- What diseases are passed through genetics?

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-can you genetic modify yourself, like grow more arm? or creating a clone of yourself?
-I want to know how cell reproduce, and why the rate of it reproduce get lower when you are old?

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We have 23 pairs of chromosomes in total. Half of our chromosomes are from our dad and another half are from our mom. 

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We have 23 pairs of chromosomes in total. Half of our chromosomes are from our dad and another half are from our mom. 

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I know that we get 23 chromosomes from our mother and 23 from our father and some diseases are inherited through genes.

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I've heard that we're all once a female (develop as female when we're a fetus). I want to know how it work/mean.