# data[].attributes.body
Shaq faceplants during NBA broadcast

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Shaq faceplants during NBA broadcast - CNN Video

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
TNT NBA analyst Shaquille O'Neal is offering $500 to the person that makes the best meme of his epic fall on the "Inside the NBA" studio set.

# data[].attributes.body
Trump says he's 'pretty much' made his decision on Supreme Court nominee

# data[].attributes.body
Shia LaBeouf arrested at his anti-Trump art installation

# data[].attributes.body
The Food Standards Agency in the UK launched a campaign Monday to warn about cancer risks linked to eating burnt toast, over-roasted potatoes and other starchy foods cooked at high temperatures.

# data[].attributes.body
How Donald Trump changed the presidency in 7 days

# data[].attributes.body
For a long time scientists have wanted to be able to grow human organs inside of animal bodies.Using stem cell technologies, researchers generated human cells and human tissues in the embryos of pigs and cattle.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Using stem cell technologies, researchers generated human cells and human tissues in the embryos of pigs and cattle. Their research appeared in the journal Cell.

Despite this milestone, integrating cells from human and animal species is proving difficult, and developing human organs remains at a considerable distance, said Dr. Jun Wu, a staff scientist in the gene expression laboratory at the Salk Institute and first author of the research.

"Species evolve independently, and many factors dictating the developmental programs might have diverged, which makes it difficult to blend cells from one species to a developing embryo from another," Wu said. "The larger the evolutionary distance, the more difficult for them to mix."

Or as senior author Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte, a professor in Salk's gene expression laboratory, sees it, "To try to imitate nature is not that easy."

Building block experiments

The project began with the research team attempting to prove that it could grow one animal's organ cells within a different species of animal. This is known as a chimera -- specifically an interspecies chimera, an organism containing cells from two or more species.

They began with two closely related species: rats and mice.

To create a rat-mouse chimera, the scientists began by creating a mouse embryo without a pancreas.

Similar work had been done before by other scientists, notably Hiromitsu Nakauchi, now at Stanford, who bred mutant mice that lacked a pancreas and then grew a rat pancreas inside a mouse.

In the current study, Belmonte, Wu and their colleagues used gene-editing techniques known as CRISPR/Cas9 to generate mice embryos lacking a pancreas. Then they inserted rat stem cells that contained a gene for the pancreas into these mutant embryos.

Once implanted, the stem cells developed into a rat pancreas within a mouse embryo that ultimately (and importantly) grew into a healthy mouse with a normal lifespan. Taking their idea a few steps further, the researchers used the same method to develop rat eyes and rat hearts within mice embryos.

"We demonstrated the robustness of this system," Wu said. By "genetically disabling" the mouse host, they proved it was possible to generate rat organs within a host species.

Unexpectedly to the researchers, the mice delivered bonus organs after the injection of rat stem cells: gallbladders, which are present in mice but not in rats.

"This suggests that rats lack a gallbladder not because of an inherent genetic deficiency of rat cells," Wu said. Instead, "embryonic niches" may be orchestrating the tissues and organs that develop and grow within each animal species.

After the rat-mice experiments, the team turned its focus to human stem cells.

Small but significant

They began by generating different types of human induced pluripotent stem cells -- when adult cells are turned back into stem cells -- and inserting them into pig embryos. Pigs were used because both the size and the development time for their organs are more similar to our own than, say, rats.

Next, the team members implanted these embryos into sows. To test the safety and effectiveness of their work, they stopped the experiment at four weeks.

Human cells within some of the embryos had begun to specialize and turn into tissue precursors, they discovered. However, the success rate and level of human stem cell contributions in pigs was much lower than with the rat-mouse chimeras.

Wu cautioned that the research is in its very early stages, and with many challenges ahead, the development of human organs within animals may not be possible for some time.

Though the experiment with human stem cells was interrupted at 28 days, it remains the first reported case in which human stem cells have begun to grow within another species. So it is a small but significant step toward the ultimate goal of growing human organs in animals, said Insoo Hyun, an associate professor of bioethics and philosophy at Case Western Reserve University.

"They just wanted to see if the cells would survive during gestation, and they did, and they kind of migrated here and there to various sites, except the brain, which is interesting," said Hyun, who was not involved in the research.

Hyun, who worked on developing international guidelines for the International Society for Stem Cell Research, said the Salk Institute researchers appear to be staying within international ethical boundaries.

"The next step would be then to see if they can get better at localizing where the human cells develop and, ideally, getting to organ genesis," he noted.

Ethical concerns

"The interesting thing is, it was not funded by American taxpayer money," Hyun said, at least not directly. The primary funding came from private Spanish sources.

One reason for this is the US National Institutes of Health examined chimera science in a 2015 workshop and "accompanied that with a pause" on funding of a "very narrow subset of animal human chimera research," said Carrie D. Wolinetz, the institutes' associate director for science policy.

This subset consists of scientists introducing human cells into animal embryos at a very early stage.

"There has been the use of human-animal chimeras in biomedical research for a very long time. We've introduced human cells into animal models to create models of human diseases and used them as research tools for decades now," Wolinetz said.

"But over time, what we've seen -- as stem cell technology has advanced and as gene editing technology has advanced -- we've seen the ability to create more sophisticated animal-human chimeras at a much earlier stage of embryonic development," she said.

The reason, then, the National Institutes of Health suspended funding was over ethical concerns.

The chimeras used in biomedical research have been created, typically, by putting the human cells in at a later stage of development: at the fetal stage or even after birth. At these stages, scientists have a lot more control in that the cells stay where they are put, and they don't "drift all over" the animal's body, explained Wolinetz.

In these new experiments, human cells are being introduced at a much earlier stage of development, when the cells are still sorting themselves out within the embryo.

"In particular, people were concerned about human cells populating the brain of the animal or the germline of the animal," Wolinetz said. In the first case, the animal might be humanized; in the second case, the animal might pass human genes on to its offspring.

As Hyun frames it, the ethical question is this: "If you up the biological contribution of the human stem cells, are you also somehow turning them morally into a human-like thing with human rights?" He noted, though, "It's so difficult to know how you would actually address that." It's not measurable.

"I would argue, as long as you are avoiding the brain, or there's not a significant change to the brain, of structure and possible functioning, then I don't think you even need to go down that philosophical path," he said. Though as a philosopher, it might be "fun" for him, it's not a wise or practical thing to do for policy.

Instead, Hyun said, you want to stick with measurable criteria such as seeing a drop in animal function from the beginning of an experiment to the end. "The emphasis should still remain on animal welfare," he said, as it is currently for any kind of animal research.

Meanwhile, Wolinetz said the National Institutes of Health is hoping to finalize its policy on chimera research very soon in order to get back into the business of funding appropriate projects.

"We would like to make sure exciting research can go forward," she said, "but also make sure that we've got an appropriate oversight system so we can make sure it's proceeding responsibly."

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Using stem cell technologies, researchers generated human cells and human tissues in the embryos of pigs and cattle. Their research appeared in the journal Cell. Despite this milestone, integrating cells from human and animal species is proving difficult, and developing human organs remains at a considerable distance, said Dr. Jun Wu, a staff scientist in the gene expression laboratory at the Salk Institute and first author of the research.

# data[].attributes.body
Shia LaBeouf was arrested at an anti trump rally

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Girls start to see themselves as less innately talented than boys do when they are only six years old, a group of US researchers has said.

They said the "disheartening" results suggested the problem could snowball to affect future careers.

The study on 400 children, in the journal Science, initially found both five-year-old boys and girls thought their own gender was "brilliant".

But then only one year later, gender differences had emerged.
Girl Power: How can books empower young girls?
The team from Princeton University, New York University and the University of Illinois said it appeared stereotypes were starting to show.

Suspected influences include exposure to media, teachers, parents and other children.

The study put sets of five, six and seven-year-olds through different experiments.

In one, the children were read a story about someone who is "really, really smart" but it is not clear who the story is about.

They then had to guess the protagonist from four pictures - two of men and two of women.

At age five, boys pick men and girls pick women around 75% of the time. But fast-forward a year to age six and boys are still picking men while girls are now slightly more likely to pick men too.

In another scenario, groups of children played a new board game.

But for some it was branded as "for children who are really, really smart" and for others it was described as "for children who try really, really hard".

Six and seven-year old girls were as likely as boys to enjoy the game for those who try, but much less likely to say they enjoy the game for smart children.

Prof Andrei Cimpian, one of the researchers, told the BBC News website: "The message that comes out of these data is that young kids are exposed to the cultural notion that genius is more likely a male than a female quality.

"It's disheartening to see these effects emerge so early. When you see them, you realise how much of an uphill battle it's going to be."

His research has previously looked at academic careers associated with needing innate brilliance in order to succeed.

It argued that the higher people rated the need for genius - such as in physics or philosophy - the lower the number of women involved.

Prof Cimpian added: "Early on, society's stereotypes can create differences in trajectory.

"At five, six or seven you're not thinking about a career, but soon you're making decisions about what courses to take and what extracurriculars to take part in.

"Even if the difference starts small it can snowball into something a lot bigger."

Fellow researcher Dr Lin Bian advised parents and teachers to emphasise the importance of hard work.

She told the BBC: "[Studies suggest] that everyone does better when hard work is believed as the key to success.

"In our studies, girls might be particularly impacted by the messages focusing on 'hard work' - they became equally interested in playing the game as boys.

"Thus conveying the importance of hard work to success could protect and even promote young girls' interests."

The UK's Fawcett Society campaigns on the gender pay gap and argues early differences - blue and superheroes versus pink and princesses - is part of the problem.

Sam Smethers, the organisation's chief executive, said: "This is a massive issue and it is holding us all, but particularly girls, back.

" Our research found that young women experienced gender stereotypes at school and from an early age."

Follow James on Twitter.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Girls start to see themselves as less innately talented than boys do when they are only six years old, a group of US researchers has said. They said the "disheartening" results suggested the problem could snowball to affect future careers.

# data[].attributes.body
Colo, the oldest gorilla ever on record, dies at 60

# data[].attributes.body
Authorities in Virginia said Thursday that based on the patterns of their search dogs they don’t believe the red panda missing from the zoo has left the grounds.

# data[].attributes.body
Trumps taste might change up the white house

# data[].attributes.headline
Avery Antill - Florida sheriff's deputies foil alleged mass shooting plot at middle school

# data[].attributes.subject
Avery Antill - Florida sheriff's deputies foil alleged mass shooting plot at middle school

# data[].attributes.body
Britain's defense secretary had some harsh words for the Russian military on Wednesday as UK warships and warplanes tracked Russia's only aircraft carrier through the English Channel.The carrier and its escort are on their way back to Russia after participating in airstrikes in Syria.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
"We are keeping a close eye on the Admiral Kuznetsov as it skulks back to Russia; a ship of shame whose mission has only extended the suffering of the Syrian people," Defense Secretary Sir Michael Fallon said.

The carrier and its escort are on their way back to Russia after participating in airstrikes in Syria. They left the Mediterranean Sea earlier this month.

Russia's air strikes in support of the forces of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad have been crucial in helping them to gain the upper hand in the long-running conflict.

In December, they succeeded in pushing rebel fighters from the key city of Aleppo.

Syria's brutal civil war has raged on for nearly six years and killed an estimated 400,000 people.

Fallon said British forces were keeping a close eye on the Russian ships as they plied the English Channel.

"We are man-marking these vessels every step of the way around the UK as part of our steadfast commitment to keep Britain safe," Fallon said.

The defense minister's comments were accompanied by photos of British jets and ships shadowing the Kuznetsov and its escort, the guided missile cruiser Petr Velikiy.

British forces also shadowed the Russian carrier in October on its way to Syria.

At the time, Russia said the Kuzentsov's voyage was "to ensure naval presence in the important areas of the world ocean. Special focus will be made on safeguarding security of maritime traffic and other types of Russian maritime economic activity and also responding to new kinds of modern threats such as piracy and international terrorism."

But others took a different view.

"It's a show of force and a show of capabilities," Peter Felstead, editor of Jane's Defence Weekly, told CNN in October. "In terms of strike missions, they (the Russians) could just as easily have conducted them with the land-based aircraft they already have in Syria."

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
britain's navy keeps eye on russia's 'ship of shame' - cnn

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Britain's navy keeps eye on Russia's 'ship of shame'

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
"We are keeping a close eye on the Admiral Kuznetsov as it skulks back to Russia; a ship of shame whose mission has only extended the suffering of the Syrian people," Defense Secretary Sir Michael Fallon said. The carrier and its escort are on their way back to Russia after participating in airstrikes in Syria.

# data[].attributes.body
Shia LaBeouf was arrested at an anti-Trump rally. He has been released since then.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
LaBeouf was arrested and has been released, according to Det. Christopher Pisano.

LaBeouf and a 25-year-old anti-Trump protester got into a verbal exchange in front of the Museum of the Moving Image, and then police say LaBeouf pulled on the man's scarf, scratching his face while doing so, according to Antonetti.

CNN is attempting to reach out to LaBeouf's representatives.

LaBeouf is planning to protest President Trump for the next four years with an art exhibit that will run continuously outside the museum.

The installation consists of a white wall with the words "HE WILL NOT DIVIDE US" on it and a camera beneath the words. LaBeouf has invited the public to participate by saying the phrase into the camera, which streams live.

The arrest itself appeared to be caught on the live-stream.

CNN's Chloe Melas and Joshua Berlinger contributed to this report.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
shia labeouf arrested at his anti-trump art installation - cnn

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Shia LaBeouf arrested at his anti-Trump art exhibit

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
LaBeouf was arrested and has been released, according to Det. Christopher Pisano. LaBeouf and a 25-year-old anti-Trump protester got into a verbal exchange in front of the Museum of the Moving Image, and then police say LaBeouf pulled on the man's scarf, scratching his face while doing so, according to Antonetti.

# data[].attributes.body
A recent survey says: health insurers want to see how Congress intends to replace Obamacare before they commit to offering policies for 2018, a new survey has found.

# data[].attributes.body
Trump says he's 'pretty much' made his decision on Supreme Court nominee

# data[].attributes.headline
Mr. Kohl - British PM Theresa May’s having tea and crumpets with Trump today. She’ll be the first foreign leader to meet with him since he took office. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Mr. Kohl - British PM Theresa May’s having tea and crumpets with Trump today. She’ll be the first foreign leader to meet with him since he took office. 

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
In her first diplomatic visit to the United States, British Prime Minister Theresa May applauded President Donald Trump's new approach to trade and foreign policy, but also warned against trusting Russia and abandoning long held alliances.

May's plaudits to Congressional Republicans gathered for a retreat in Philadelphia came on the same day as Trump's administration set off a diplomatic spat with Mexico. The president's stated plans to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexican border and to possibly levy a 20 percent import tax on the country's goods caused Mexico's president to cancel a planned White House visit and meeting with Trump.

In the speech, May also touted Britain's "special relationship" with the U.S. and all the fruit it has borne. The United Nations, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and NATO, she said, were all products of the countries' long friendship and desire to build world peace - an ideal that stretches back to before the First World War.

"Some of these organizations are in need of reform and renewal to make them relevant to our needs today," May said. "But we should be proud of the role our two nations - working in partnership - played in bringing them into being, and in bringing peace and prosperity to billions of people as a result."

She added that it was unacceptable and unfair for the U.S. to take the brunt of the security concerns on behalf of the world - a nod to concerns Trump raised on the campaign trail - but plainly stated that Britain has always met its defense commitments.

May detailed how much the U.K. spends on defense and overseas development as well as where the country has stationed troops.

Throughout the speech, the British Prime Minister often turned to the example of President Ronald Reagan and former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher who worked together through the end of the Cold War. Their actions, she said, would be helpful when considering a relationship with Russia.

"When it comes to Russia, as so often it is wise to turn to the example of President Reagan who - during his negotiations with his opposite number Mikhail Gorbachev - used to abide by the adage 'trust but verify.' With President Putin, my advice is to 'engage but beware,'" May said.
Related: UK PM Theresa May to Give Trump a Quaich: What Is It, And Why?
May then doubled down on Britain's support to defeat ISIS. She urged focus on stopping radicalization; called the Iran nuclear deal "vitally important for regional security"; discussed Brexit and Britain's continued bond with the European Union; and she emphasized the importance of the U.S.-U.K. trade relationship.

May returned to the subject of Reagan and referenced the Founding Fathers, underscoring the significance of Britain's longstanding friendship with the U.S.
Related: Doomsday Clock Ticks Closer to Global Annihilation Thanks to Trump, Scientists Say
"As we renew the promise of our nations to make them stronger at home," she said, "in the words of President Reagan as the 'sleeping giant stirs' - so let us renew the relationship that can lead the world towards the promise of freedom and prosperity marked out in parchment by those ordinary citizens 240 years ago."

May is scheduled to pay a visit to Arlington National Cemetery Friday morning, followed by a meeting with Trump at the White House in the afternoon.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
UK PM applauds Trump, but urges caution on Russia in speech to GOP

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Theresa May applauded Trump's new approach to trade and foreign policy on the same day his administration set off a diplomatic spat with Mexico.

# data[].attributes.body
Awaiting transplant, a mother lives 6 days without lungs.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
The Burlington, Ontario, woman was was so sick, she could not speak for herself.

"I was unconscious at this point and had been for some time," Melissa Benoit said. "So (my family) made the decision based on my previous wishes -- just knowing who I am."

Chris Benoit remembers the moment of decision in April. He, Melissa's mom, dad and uncle all spoke at once. "It didn't take very long for us to insist that Melissa would want to go right to the end and fight with experimental surgery," he said.

In fact, Melissa Benoit, then 32, had been suffering for years. A cystic fibrosis patient, she had been struggling with an on-again, off-again infection that had ravaged her lungs over the course of three years. An inherited disorder, cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices, and causes damage to the lungs, gastrointestinal system and other organs of the body.

She'd been taking antibiotics intravenously, but then she came down with the flu, which triggered coughing fits so terrible, she fractured her ribs.

"They thought they'd just do a quick switcheroo with antibiotics," she said. "Unfortunately, that didn't happen. The last day I remember was Easter Sunday 2016, where I was waiting for an ICU bed."

While she was unconscious, the infection could not be controlled, so in early April, she was transferred -- sedated and on a ventilator -- to Toronto General Hospital's Surgical Intensive Care Unit.

She was suffering from "severe bacterial infection involving her lungs, and the bacteria was very drug-resistant, so despite being on antibiotics, it was not very well-controlled," said Dr. Atul Humar, director of the transplant program at Toronto General Hospital and president of the Canadian Society of Transplantation. Humar was not directly involved in Benoit's care.

Drowning in the blood and pus that filled her lungs, she had been gasping for breath -- grasping for life -- for days. It was clear Benoit needed a lung transplant, but a conventional ventilator was not enough to help her breathe until donor lungs became available.

To help her breathe and to gain more time, physicians placed her on Extra-Corporeal Lung Support, a temporary life-support medical device often used to help bridge patients waiting for a transplant.

Amanda Spriel, a perfusionist at Toronto General who was involved in the procedure, explained that this machine functions as the lungs normally do. It drains blood from the body, oxygenates it and removes the carbon dioxide, and then pumps the cleaned blood back into the patient.

For other patients waiting for a lung donor, this machine is enough to help them survive. In Benoit's case, her condition only worsened.

The infection took over her lungs, spilled into her bloodstream and caused septic shock, she said, adding that it "meant they couldn't do a lung transplant. You cannot transplant someone who is in septic shock."

She would die if nothing was done.

Conferring with her family, a "radical decision" was made, said Dr. Shaf Keshavjee, surgeon-in-chief at University Health Network. "Because her lungs were so infected, we took both lungs out ... and that had never been done before."

Historic and historical

Though radical, the idea "makes scientific sense," Humar said. "We know that when you have infections anywhere in the body, if you can remove the source of the infection, it's often a good way to treat the infection."

These days, because excellent antibiotics can deal with most infections, doctors no longer resort to this practice, he explained: "Certainly, in historical times, surgery was used for treatment of severe infections."

Despite the experimental nature of this surgery, Toronto General was certainly the perfect place to try it. The world's first successful single lung transplant and the world's first successful double lung transplant had both been performed there in 1983, Humar said. He explained that the hospital had a big investment in transplantation and "a very large multidisciplinary team of talented people."

In fact, the surgical team had been discussing the possibility of such a procedure for several years before Benoit landed in their ward. They'd seen how patients with cystic fibrosis sometimes developed lung infections and septic shock while waiting for a donor lung.

In Benoit's case, once her lung infection became resistant to all medications, it was clear this hypothetical surgery would be her only chance.

A team of 13, led by Keshavjee, entered the operating room and removed her lungs in a nine-hour procedure.

Engorged with pus and mucus, her lungs had become as hard as footballs, Keshavjee said.

Once they'd removed her lungs, the surgical team put a Novalung in on the right side of her heart to work with the Extra-Corporeal Lung Support machine in replacing respiratory function, Keshavjee said. Novalung is a lung support system that oxygenates the blood andis typically used to support patients with failing lungs before they've been removed.

"Obviously, it was a very difficult and a very challenging decision, because there were a lot of unknowns as to whether it would even be technically possible, but theoretically and physiologically, it made sense that it should work," he said. "We were happy that we could pull it off -- the first step of getting her stabilized on the devices and the second step of getting her to and through a lung transplant, which is not a small operation."

A 'night and day' change

"I was ... brought back up to the ICU with an empty chest cavity, except for my heart," Benoit said. Yet, within hours of the radical surgery, she began to improve. No longer needing blood pressure medication, most of her organs showed signs of repair.

"The sepsis got better," she said, and she was put back on the lung transplant wait list.

"I waited six days before receiving my perfect pair of donor lungs," said Benoit, who describes her new lungs as "night and day" compared with her original lungs.

"I've never had the experience of breathing before," she said. "I was always feeling like I was breathing through a straw."

Cystic fibrosis will not recur in her transplanted lungs, according to her doctors, who say this is significant since many people with the disease die from infected lungs. However, she still has the genetics of cystic fibrosis, which can affect other systems in her body, including the digestive system.

"She has a very good prognosis," Keshavjee said. "The lungs are working well, she's gone through rehabilitation, and now she's walking around and living a more normal life and taking her daughter to school."

"When you measure success of something this dramatic, I think it's important to show that it is a success. Prolonging somebody's life for 20 days isn't really a meaningful thing in the long run, but really getting them back to where they're being a mom and really doing things, that's the more important part."

As far as Humar is concerned, the surgery is nothing less than "a remarkable achievement ... and the world's first."

Surgery, but also rehabilitation, was an achievement for Benoit, who could not lift her arms, her head or even a finger after being immobile in a hospital bed for so many days. She is thankful that her physiotherapists -- who brought her back so she is able to walk again -- did not give up on her.

Oddly, Benoit's worst moment came after she went home: She saw a video clip of her husband and her daughter, Olivia, 2, in the ICU. In order to do a transplant, doctors needed Benoit to give a sign that she was still alive.

"They needed to show that there was somebody in there," she said.

"And my daughter ... was sitting on the edge of my bed yelling, 'Mummy, wake up!' Repeatedly, over and over again, and my husband's there telling her, 'You tell Mummy -- wake up Mummy!' And I think that was the hardest part of the entire process -- knowing that that had to take place," Benoit said through tears.

In that moment, she showed she was alive by sticking out her tongue, a little movement that enabled her doctors to go forth with the radical plan.

Benoit has more medical procedures ahead, and no specific plans for the future. She's just happy to have one. "Things are starting to get back to normal, and it hasn't been normal, in a very long time so it's nice," she said.

Her husband also feels thankful for her renewed health, and is urging people to become organ donors. In Canada, people can sign up online, while residents of the United States can check each state's donor procedures here.

"She's here with us today, and it's just a fantastic day," Chris Benoit said at a news conference Wednesday. "I urge you ... go on the (organ) donor's site and register or update your consent."

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Awaiting transplant, mom lives 6 days without lungs

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The Burlington, Ontario, woman was was so sick, she could not speak for herself. "I was unconscious at this point and had been for some time," Melissa Benoit said. "So (my family) made the decision based on my previous wishes -- just knowing who I am."

# data[].attributes.body
A 2013 study found that drinking caffeinated coffee acted as an antidepressant and significantly reduced the risk of suicidal tendencies. You have to drink two to four cups per day to reap the mood boosting benefits.