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The back brace does not change the shape of the spine, all it does is prevents the spine from getting worse while the spine is growing.

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This is what the back brace looks like. It is extremely uncomfortable. It is made out of plastic and squeezes your body so that your spine stands up straight.

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There are two forms of treatments. Both forms can cure the problem because they help the spine stay straight.. It all depends on how curved the spine is. For example, my spinal curvature was just a couple degrees off from having to get surgery. Although, I did have to wear a back brace for two years of my adolescence. One treatment is getting metal bars in your back to hold it up straight, and the other is getting a back brace and going through intense physical therapy.

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This shows the difference between a normal spine and a spine with scoliosis.

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- This disorder is theorized to be passed on by a sex-linked chromosome. This means that it can have carriers and it appears primarily dominant in girls.
- Scoliosis can be linked through family genetics, therefore the outcome of scoliosis depends on the genotypes of the parents. To prevent scoliosis from getting worse, kids can have check ups frequently.
-This disease is more prevalent in in females and families who have seen scoliosis before.

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This is the X chromosome.

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There are theories that scoliosis is linked to the X genome. It has not been proven but it's a possibility because doctors are noticing it is more female dominate. This shows that the condition could be based on a sex-linked  inheritance. Since this is still a theory, they are still researching what error occurs in the chromosome.

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This shows how gymnastics can make the back bend in unnatural ways.

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I personally have a lot of clavicle pain because my specific curve makes one side of my shoulders work harder to support my body.  Some doctors believe sports that involve the bending of the back can cause it. For example, swimmers or gymnasts. I did gymnastics for 8 years and developed scoliosis. Another cause could be due to muscle spasms and inflammation.

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- back pain
- Sore clavicles (muscle next to collar bone)
- Clothing may start fitting awkwardly
- Cardio vascular problems
- These symptoms begin to appear as early as age 4.
- Down below shows the area of pain due to scoliosis

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Hippocrates, a physician from the early greek period discovered scoliosis when he worked with corpses. He also noticed it when working with athletes.

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https://www.reference.com/science/scoliosis-discovered-421f957e4fcad23f#

"What Is Scoliosis and What Causes It?" WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2017.

“Genetics - Likelihood of Passing Scoliosis onto Children” Scoliosis.org, PDA, 8 Nov. 2014.

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Scoliosis is a spinal condition where someone's spine has a sideways curve. Down below is how the condition affects the spine.