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Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami - Emily

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Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami - Emily

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The earthquake happened on December 26, 2004, ranking 9.1 on the Richter scale as the 3rd biggest earthquake.
The tsunami went east towards Thailand and Indonesia and west towards India.
In Thailand all the water in the bay disappeared
The tsunami its self killed 230,000-280,000 in 14 different countries. It's speed was 200-300 mph

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- It erupted between 1500Bc to 1645Bc.
- It killed 40,000 people.
-It was located in Greece.
-It devastated the island Thera, now called Santorini.
- The eruption was so powerful it blew a hole in the island.
- It made the myth about Atlantis.
- They found ash and pumice from the eruption from far away as Egypt and Israel.
- Scholars believe that the eruption of Thera may be the largest explosion ever witnessed till this day.

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Mount pinatubo is a active strato volcano in the cabusilan mountains the last eruption was in June 15 1991 there was more than 350 died during the eruption then disease broke out the evacuation camps then there  was mud flows so that was bringing the death toll 750 deaths

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San Andreas is a fault line that is 800 miles long and 10 miles deep. The fault line goes from Northern California to Cajon pass.
What: San Andreas is a fault line
Where: From Northern California to Canjon Pass.
When: January,9th,1857 and April,18th,1906 was when the two major quakes happened. They were rated an estimated 8.3 on the richer scale
Over 700 people died during the 1906 earthquake. In 1906 the earthquake was felt all the way in Oregeon.
The two plates that create the fault line are the Pacific plate and the North American plate. They say the plates move 2 inches every year and 2 times 110 equals 220 inches every 110 years. Scientist say that every 110 years to 140 years a earthquake will happen along San Andreas fault and since the last one was in 1906 that means that San Andreas fault could go off any time now. San Andreas fault is 15 to 20 million years old.
Bibliography
Pubs.usgs.gov
wekimedia commons

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-it has erupted 33 times since 1843
- it averages 1 eruption every 5 years.
-The Mauna Loa is one of five volcanoes on the
Hawaii islands. It is said to be the largest volcano in the world.
-The Mauna Loa is so large it causes the pacific plate.
-The name Mauna Loa means long mountain in Hawaiian.
-The Mauna Loa is dormant right now
-The last eruption of the Mauna Loa was 1984
-it is 4169 meters tall
Bibliography

http://westhawaiitoday.com/community-bulletin/facts-about-mauna-loa

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa

http://maunaloafacts.weebly.com/fun-facts.html

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active stratovolcano
Located in Skamania County
Scientific name: Louwala-Clough
It is 40,000 years old
Last eruption was: July, 2008.
Killed 57 people.
Measured 5.1 on Richter scale
Holds: Lava, ash & pumice.

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Shaanxi china Earthauake.             Brett

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Shaanxi china Earthauake.             Brett

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The earthauake hapend on January 23. 1559
Killing about 830,000 60 present of the population
it lasted onley sekins
Levodopa mountains
Caused massive fluds
Made firs that lasted for days
Destroid siteysit scaild 8.0 on the rithtrskail

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-Located: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy
-Last big Eruption: March 17-23, 1944
-It is one of the most dangerous volcanoes because over 3,000,000 people live near by.
-Its a "humpback" peak consisting of a large cone
-Formed as a result of the collision of two tectonic plates, the African and Eurasian
-Best known for the eruption in AD 79. It created the destruction of Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. It ejected a cloud of stone, ash, and volcanic gases to a height of 33km and more then 1000 people died.

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-Date: December 6, 2000
-11 people died
- 5 people injured
-25 km North of Balkanabat
-125 km Southeast of Turkmenbasy
-Epicentre- 39.48 degrees North and 54.82 degrees East
- only affected Turkmenistan, no other areas were affected.

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-located in Indonesia
-Is a stratovolcanoe which means it is made up of many layers of hardened lava and pumice
-57,000 years old
-Biggest volcanic eruption in last 10,000 years
-elevation of 2722m
-is monitored constantly
-know as the Pompeii of the east as cultural remains were found intact under pyroclastic deposits
-the eruptions of this volcanoes are 3910bc 3050bc 740ad 1815 and 1967
-1815 eruption wiped out the culture of sumbawa
-after the 1815 eruption 1816 became know as the year without summer as a volcanic winter made crops fail and livestock die in most of the northern hemisphere

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What: earthquake
Where: Messina, Italy
Who: it killed more than 80,000 in total
Time: Monday, 28 December 1908 5:20am-5:21am
Extras: it was rated 7.1, the epicentre was in the middle of town. A very extreme tsunami followed that was an estimate of 40 feet high. Most survivors moved out to other Italian cities and immigrated to the United States. It was short yet deadly. This accident was also known as Reggio
Bibliography: Wikipedia and britannica.com and ibiblio.org

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Gavin

-The elevation: 1,397

-The last eruption:1932m

-The prominence: 1,397m

-Mount pelèe is named after Hawaiian goddess of fire, pelè

-Mount pelèe is not currently active

-It's most famous eruption was in 1902

-Mount pelèe is 4,583 feet above sea level

-Mount pelèe is a stratovolcano

-On May 8th, 1902 mount pelèe erupted and apparently 30,000 people. The highest death count the mountain has ever had

Info- mountpelèe.blogspot.com

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Mount pinatubo is a active strato volcano in the cabusilan mountains the last eruption was on June 15 1991 more than 350 people died during the eruption

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- Began on June 8, 1783 and lasted until February, 1784.
- Killed 9,000 people directly, as well as 50% of Icelands livestock.
- The amount of dust, ash and sulphur particles from the eruption affected crops to fail in Europe and droughts in India.
- Scientists believe it caused the amount of snow in New Jersey to reach a new record, the Mississippi to freeze at New Orleans, and the ice in the Gulf of Mexico.
- Helped trigger the French Revolution.
- Throughout the world, 6 million people died from freezing tempatures and from the poison released.

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Location:Colombia
First eruption:1.8 million years ago
Latest eruption: June 2016

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Krakatoa  volcano~ Shaye

In August 1889 the Krakatoa was one of moderns most deadly eruptions. More than 36,000 people died. The volcano collapsed caldera below sea level, that was followed by a tsunami, so even more died.

Another name for Krakatoa is Krakatoa

The last eruption was March 31, 2017. It had an evaluation of 813 m.

.A time lapse of Krakatoa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OduCqRwnIU

Bibliography http://www.livescience.com/28186-krakatoa.html & https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatoa

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Last eruption:2010
Elevation:1,666
Area:km2
Prominence:1'051
Location:Iceland
Facts about the eruption.

About 20 counties closed their airspace to commercial jet traffic and it affected about 10 million people.

This eruption had the second most hightest  air travel since the Second World War .

This is a composite map of the volcanic ash cloud spanning 14-25 April 2010

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~ Date: April 10-15th 1816
~Type: Stratovolcano
~ Deaths: 92,000 people but an estimated 100,000 additional people died due to crop failure.
~ Known as the "year without a summer" Because the ash in the atmosphere caused temperatures to drop.
~ Was originally 13,000 ft but after the eruption was reduced down to 9,000 ft.

Picture from Wikipedia

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*Struck the main island at 11:58 Saturday september 1st 1923
*lasted between 4-10 mins
*magnitude of 7.9
* Type of earthquake Megathrust
* A tsunami soon followed
* Landslides also happend
* 105,385 deaths
* The tsunami had waves up to 10 meters high
*57 after shocks
* Every September they have a designated disaster preparation
From Wikipedia
Picture http://www.greatkantoearthquake.com/