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SHIVANSH RAI 7-I
1] He re-introduced jaziya (tax paid by non-muslim)
2] He increased the land tax from one-third to one-half. .
3] When the ninth Sikh guru , Guru Teg bahadur criticized his policies it led to his execution. This turned Sikhs against Mughal.
4] Since, he focused on defeating the Sikhs, Marathas and Rajputs he emptied the royal treasury and his prolonged absence in north led to revolts
5] Everyone was revolting against him because of tolerent behaviour

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Aurangzeb was very cruel. His rule witnessed many revolts because-
He did not like to have friendly retionship with Marathas,Sikhs and Rajputs.
He re-introduced jaziya tax which made many Hindus against him.
He removed all the non-muslim ministers from his court

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1)He again introduced the jaziya tax which was abolished by akbar .
2) He killed the ninth Sikh Guru , Guru Teg Bahadur because he criticized aurangzeb's religious policy .
3) he Increased thetax to one - half

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1) He introduced jaziya tax paid by-non muslims.
2) He increased the land tax to one-half of produce.
3)3)He killed Guru Tej Bahadur for saying against his policies.

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The rule of Aurangzeb witnessesed many revolts
because-
1. He increased the jaziya tax which led the non-Muslims and the Hindus to revolt against him.
2. When the ninth Sikh, Guru Teg Bahadur criticized Aurangzeb's religious policy due to which he was killed and this led the war between the Sikh's  and Mughals.
3. He did not allow Shivaji Bhonsle and the Marathas to live on their terms which turned the Marathas against the Mughals.
4. He increased the land tax due to this many farmers revolted.
These consequences led to the decline of the Mughal empire.

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7i
In Alamgir's rign there were many revolts as
1)he increased the land tax to one-half of produce.
2)He was intolerant of other religions. He again applied the Jaziya Tax.
3)He killed Guru Tej Bahadur for saying against his policies

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Aurangzeb's rule witnessed many revolts because of the following reason:-
1. He reintroduced Jaziya tax which was abolished by Akbar and opposed by Hindus.
2. He also killed the sikh guru, Guru Teg Bahadur because he criticized his religious policy.
3. He increased land tax from 1/3 to 1/2 of the produce.

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1- He again introduced jaziya tax
2- He wanted everyone to follow his religion, eg- "Muslim"
3- He executed Guru Tej Bahadur for saying against his policies

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1) Aurangzeb increase land revenue tax from one forth to half of the produce
2) He re-introduce Jaziya tax on Hindus
3) He kill the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev as he criticized Aurangzeb's religiou  policy.
4) All communities revolt against him because of his tolerent behaviour

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1. Aurangzeb killed the ninth Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur for saying against his policies .
2. He applied the 'Jaziya' tax.
3. He was no at all tolerent.

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1 - He introduced jaziya tax paid by Muslims
2 - Aurangzeb executed Guru teg bahadur. This led Sikhs turn against Mughals.

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1. He had hostile relation with Sikhs.
2. The ninth Sikh guru , guru Teg Bahadur criticized Aurangzeb's religious policy.

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1.Aurangzeb re-enforced the jaziya tax opposed by hindus

2.he increased the land tax from 1/3 to 1/2 opposed by Bundels, Jats and Satnamis.

3.He was also opposed by Sikhs as he killed Guru Teg Bahadur because he criticised Aurangzeb's Religious Policy.

4. Some of his policies also led to revolt against Maratha.

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I agree with this statement due to following reasons :-                                                            1. He spent his last 20 years in the deccan which loosened his power.                         2.He was a Muslim and wanted everyone to follow his religion.                                         3.He reintroduced the Jaziya tax which was removed by Akbar.
4. he was having a war with the Maratha ruler which cheesed off the Marathas causing revolts against Aurangzeb.
5.He increased the land tax which opposed Jats, Satnamis and Bundelas

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Aurangzeb rule witnessed many revolts because of the following reasons :-
1) he increased  the land tax from  1/3 to 1/2 .
2) Aurangzeb did not make peace with the Maratha  and continue  to fight with them.

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Aurangzeb's religious policies were a big cause of revolts against him as
1. He again applied the 'jaziya' tax on Hindus which was earlier removed by Akbar.
2. He removed all Rajput kings from the navratnas which increased the hatred of non-muslims towards him
3. He executed Guru Tej Bahadur for saying against his policies
4. He increased the land tax from 1/3 to 1/2

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Aurangzeb's religious policy played a big role in the decline of the Mughal Empire-
1.He was intolerant of other religions, He again imposed Jaziya tax.
2. The execution of ninth Guru, Guru Teg Bahadur turned the Sikhs against him

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Aurangzeb witnessed many revolts because of the following reasons:-
1.Aurangzeb gave up the Akbar's policy of tolerance and re-introduced jaziya tax.
2. He increased the land tax from one-third to one-half of the produce.
3. The execution of ninth Sikh guru turned the Sikhs against Mughals.

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The rule of Aurangzeb had many revolts
because-
1. He increased the jaziya tax which led the non-Muslims to revolt against him.
2. He executed a Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur and this led the war between the Sikh's  and Mughals.
3. He did not alow Shivaji Bhosle and the Marathas to live on their terms and this turned the Marathas agains the Mughals.
4. He increased the land tax due to this many farmers revolted.
These consequences led to the decline of the Mughal empire.

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Aurangzeb's rule witnessed many revolts mostly because of -
1. His religious policy and the intolerant behavior for non - Muslims.
2. He reintroduced the Jaziya tax which was removed by Akbar.
3. The ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tej Bhadur was executed which turned the Sikhs against him.
4. He increased the tax on farmers from 1/3 to 1/2 which led to revolts by the farmers.
5. He removed all the Rajputs from their posts in the court which turned the Rajputs against him.

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Aurangzeb was a very strict ruler    By Mohd Rafay

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Aurangzeb was a very strict ruler    By Mohd Rafay

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1. He reintroduced  the jaziya tax
2. He raised the land tax from 33% to 50%
3. His strict religious policies led to wars with the marathon and the sikhs as they were unhappy over Aurangzeb religious policies and when the 9th Sikh guru Guru tells Bahadur criticised his religious policies then he executed him

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I agree with this statement due to following reasons:-
1)He again started to charge the jaziya tax against Hindus. This opposed Hindus causing revolts against Aurangzeb.
2)He increased the land tax which opposed Jats, Satnamis and Bundelas
3)The execution of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Teg Bahadur. He was executed because he criticized Aurangzeb's policies.
4)he focused on wars that emptied the royal treasury and his prolonged absence in the north led to revolts.
5) he was having a war with the Maratha ruler which cheesed off the Marathas causing revolts against Aurangzeb.

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He had many revolts -
1) he increased land tax from 1/3 to 1/2
2) Aurangzeb's successors were weak
3) he brought back Jaziya tax which lead to the revolt
4) Aurangzeb executed the Sikhs which lead them turn against him.
5) he had wars with marathas like with rulers like Shivaji Bhosle.
6) he wanted everyone to follow one religion

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Aurangzeb rule witnessed many revolts because of the following reasons:
1: The execution of ninth Sikh guru Guru Teg Bahadur Turned sikhs again Mughals.
2: He increased the tax in northern india, To one half So the Jats of Agra-Mathura the satnamis and The Bundelas revolted agains him.
3 :Aurangzeb reimposed Jiziya and pilgrimage tax. He was not tolerant of other religions. He was an orthodox Muslim and wanted to transform India into an Islamic state.
4: His deccan policy failed As when when he conquered Bijapur and Golconda It did not benefit the empire as the Marathas there Were constantly as war with them and those areas were in Marathas region So it was difficult to control at Bijapur and Golconda.

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Aurangzeb witnessed many revolts because-
1) He increased the land tax from one-third to one-half of the produce, as he needed money for maintaining army.
2) One of the most powerful revolts were of that of Rajput, the Sikhs and the Marathas.
3) Revolts challenging the Mughal authority also broke out because of the absence from the North.

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●In northern india Aurangzeb had increased the land tax from one third to half of the produce which caused the jats of the agra-mathura region the Satnamis, and the revolted against.
●He spent his last 20 years in the deccan which loosened his power in the north.
●He had war with marathas like shivaji.
●He was a Muslim and wanted everyone to follow his religion.

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According to me, Aurangzeb spent most of his time in crushing the  revolts. He didn't have a good relationship with ' Chatrapati Shivaji' because he used to consider him his enemy
He even tried to introduce jaziya again which failed. His absence from the north weakened his territories. His Deccan Policy also failed.He had a bad relation with the Sikhs

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Aurangzeb's rule witnessed many revolts due to the fact that-
1) He increased the jaziya tax which infuriated the non-muslims
2) He executed Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur because he criticized his religious policy, which led to sikhs revolting against Aurangzeb
3) Land tax was increased from 1/3 to 1/2 . The jats , Satanamis and Bundelas revolted against the increased the and tax.
4) As Aurangzeb was always in war, he did not try to speak to the public and look after his empire like AKbar did
5) He has war with Shivaji Bhonsle so the Marathas also turned against Aurangzeb

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Much of Aurangzeb’s time was spent in crushing the revolts.
=> Aurangzeb was a very observant and religious Muslim who ended the policy of religious tolerance followed by early emperors.
=> Since he had to pay his soldiers and maintain his army, Aurangzeb again levied the Jaziya tax on Hindus which was abolished by Akbar, he also demolished temples and broke idols of Hindus which resulted in serious revolts among Hindus.

=> In the north, Aurangzeb increased the land tax from one-third to one - half of the produce. The Jats of Agra- Mathura region , the Satnamis and Bundelas were against him.

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Vaivasvat Shukla

There were many revolts and there can be many reasons for those revolts
1) he again introduced the jaziya and became very unpopular for doing that
2) he increased land tax from one-third to one-half of the produce. The jats, the satnamis and the bundelas revolted against this
3) after the execution of the fifth sikh guru , guru arjan dev the relation between the Sikhs and the mughals became very bad
and when the ninth guru was executed then it turned the Sikhs against the mughals completely and they formed a group called khalsa to defeat the mughals

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1) Because he increased the land tax from 1/3 to 1/2 one- half.
2) He didn't tried to maintain good relationship with Sikhs and Marathas.
3) He introduced jaziya tax.

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- Land tax was increased in to 1/3 to 1/2
So the Jats, Satnamis,Bundelas
-He executed the 2 sikh gurus
1. Guru Arjan Dev
2.Guru Teg Bahadur
-He had wars with Maratha , Rajputs and Sikhs.
Due to these acts , he drained out all mughal treasury.

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Religious Policy  is that Aurangzeb entirely reversed the policy of religious toleration followed by Akbar and it resulted in serious revolts among the Hindus. He increased the land tax from one third to one-half. He re-imposed the jaziya tax.

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1.The general view of historians is that Aurangzeb entirely reversed the policy of religious toleration followed by Akbar and it resulted in serious revolts among the Hindus.
2.To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly.
3. Akbar had abolished this tax on the Hindus but Aurangzeb again levied this tax. According to Elliot, the object of reimposing the Jizya “was to curb the infidels and to distinguish the land of the faithful from an infidel land.”

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1. Aurangzeb executed ninth Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur. This led to Sikhs turn against Mughals.

2. Because he increased the land tax to one third to one half and some communities like jats, Satnamis and Bundelas revolted against Aurangzeb.

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- Land tax being increased from one third to one-half.
- war with Marathas
- He introduced jaziya which show he discriminated people on the basis of religion

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According to me
1- Because he increased the land tax from (1/3) one third to( 1/2) one-half.Jats,satnamis and bundelas revolted against the increased tax
2-he reintroduced jaziya which show he discriminated people on the basis of religion
3-he was always in wars due to which north weakened the administration
4- he didn't tried to maintain good relationship with Skihs and Marathas.

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According to me, Yes Aurangzeb's policies played a major role in the revolts:
1) Aurangzeb re-introduced Jaziya a tax paid by the non-muslims which was abolished in 1564 by Akbar.
2) The execution of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Teg Bahadur turned the Sikhs against the Mughals.
3) He increase in the land tax from 1/3 to 1/2 turned communities such as Jats, Satnamis, and Bundelas against the Mughal.
4) Aurangzeb did not make tried peace with the Marathas and continue war against them.

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->he reintroduced jaziya(tax paid by non-Muslims)
->he increased the land tax from one-third to one-half.
->The execution of Guru Arjun Dev(fifth Sikh Guru) by Jahangir and Guru Teg Bahadur(ninth Sikh Guru) by Aurangzeb strained the Mughal-Sikh relations.
->Instead of making peace with Marathas, he declared war with them.

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Aurangzeb far religious policy is responsible for -

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Aurangzeb far religious policy is responsible for -

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1. He had an hostile relation with Sikhs.
2. The ninth sikh guru , guru Teg bahadur criticized Aurangzeb's religious policy.
3. He re-introduced jaziya.
4. Aurangzeb had increased the land tax from one- third to one-half of the produce.

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1.He reintroduced jaziya tax
2.Guru Teg Bahadur turned Sikh into enemies
3.The jats, the Satnamis, the bundelas revolted against increased land tax
4.He maintained rivalry with Maratha ruler Shivaji Bhonsle.

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Ans-] According to me the policies that led to the downfall of the empire were:
1-] He Became very unpopular when he re-introduced jaziya [tax paid by Non-Muslim]
2-] He increased the land tax from one-third to one-half. The Satnamis, Bundelas and the Jats revolted against him because of this.
3-] When the ninth Sikh guru , Guru Teg bahadur criticized his policies it led to his execution. This turned Sikhs against Mughal.
4-] Since, he focused on defeating the Sikhs, Marathas and Rajputs he emptied the royal treasury and his prolonged absence in north led to revolts.
These, were the reason because of which Mughal empire entered a period of decline.

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1-he did not make a peace treaty with the maratha
2- because he increase the land tax form 1/3 to1/2 so the jats and  bundela revolted

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Execution  of Guru Arjan Dev and Guru Teg Bahadur .
He increases land tax from one-third to one-half of the produce ,the Satnamis and the Bundelas revolted against this.
He maintained rivalry with Maratha ruler Shivaji Bhonsle.
He re-introduced jaziya which a kind of tax paid by the non Muslims.

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- Land tax being increased from one-third to one-half of the produce. The Jats, Satnamis and Bundeles revolted against it.
- He didn't agreed to sign a peace treaty with the Marathas. It lead to enimity.
- The execution of the ninth sikh ruler, Guru Teg Bahadur lead the sikhs against the Mughal empire.
- He brought back the Jaziya tax. Which lead to a revolt.

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1.war with Marathas
2.war with Sikhs
3.imposition of Jaziya
4.he was a good ruler but his behaviour was not so good with other religions

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Yes, his religious policy such as reintroduction of Jaziya tax was responsible for it. But the other reasons are-

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Yes, his religious policy such as reintroduction of Jaziya tax was responsible for it. But the other reasons are-

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1. He was not able to crush the Marathas. Moreover, he did not tried to make peace with them which affected the Mughal Empire.
2. Because of increase inland tax from ⅓ to ½, communities such as Jats, Satnamis and Bundelas revolted against Empire.
3. Due to the execution of Ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Teg Bahadur, he turned their Sikh allies into enemies.

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1) he increased the land tax from (1/3) one third to( 1/2) one half.
2) he reintroduced jaziya .
3) he was always in wars due to which north weakend the administration.
4) he do not have good relationship with Skihs and Marathas.
5) Aurangzeb successors were weak.

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Aurangzeb's witnessed  many revolts such as- -9
1-He reestablished jaziya which was banned during Akbar's region.
2-He increased the land tax from one-third to one-half in northern India.
3-The jats,t he bundelas and the Satnamis were against the increased of the land tax.
4-When the 9th sikh guru,Guru teg bahadur critized thhe Aurangzeb's religios policy.As,he didn't have good relation ship to hindus and Sikhs.
SORRY FOR SPELLING MISTAKES.

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Aurangzeb was a very observant and religious Muslim who ended the policy of religious tolerance followed by early emperors. He no longer allowed the Hindu community to live under their own laws and customs, but imposed Islamic law over the whole empire. The general view of historians is that Aurangzeb entirely reversed the policy of religious tolerance, followed by Akbar and it resulted in serious revolts among Hindus.