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Animation is the art by which two-dimensional drawings or inanimate objects are turned into moving visual representations of three-dimensional (3-D) life.

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The animation of the beast in Beauty and the Beast was a combination of multiple animals. Glen Keane, a 30-year Disney animator included the mane of a lion, the beard and head shape of a buffalo, the tusks and nose bridge of a wild boar, the strongly-muscled brow ridge of a gorilla, the legs and tail of a wolf, and the big and bulky body of a bear.

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The animation of the beast in Beauty and the Beast was a combination of multiple animals. Glen Keane, a 30-year Disney animator included the mane of a lion, the beard and head shape of a buffalo, the tusks and nose bridge of a wild boar, the strongly-muscled brow ridge of a gorilla, the legs and tail of a wolf, and the big and bulky body of a bear.

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The original title of the film was “The Invincibles.”

2. The production code for The Incredibles was “Tights.”

3. Bird conceived The Incredibles as a 2D, cel-animation. The mock-ups are shown in the credits.

Bird conceived the idea while he was still working at Warner Brothers. Pixar courted Bird since 1995, hoping he would help work on A Bug’s Life. He later joined the Pixar team only after Warner failed to properly promote his film, The Iron Giant. Bird claimed he was partially inspired by Jim Steranko’s “Nick Fury: Agent of SHIELD” books.

4. Metroville was named for “Metropolis” and “Smallville,” from Superman and it’s architecture is based on the 1950’s “Googie,”

Googie is the 50’s space age style used in bowling alleys and diners of the era. Another form of Googie was the Tiki architecture featured on Nomanisan Island.

5. Mr. Incredible’s civilian name was originally “Bob Smith.”

6. Bomb Voyage was originally named “Bomb Perignon”

The name was changed because the champagne maker wouldn’t allow the rights for the usage of his name.

7. Samuel L. Jackson was cast as the voice of Frozone because Bird wanted the character to have the “coolest voice.”

8. The “I’m just getting a drink,” scene is a reference to Die Hard with a Vengeance.

This scene mimics a similar scene from the Die Hard film starring Jackson, the voice of Frozone, in identical circumstances.

9. Mr. Sansweet is named to Steve Sansweet, who handles the fan club and memorabilia for Lucas Films.

The real Sansweet also appears uncredited in The Phantom Menace.

10. Bird casted Sarah Vowell to voice Violet after hearing her talk on “This American Life.”

Vowell had never acted before and in order to convince her to take the part, Pixar animated one of her radio segments and sent it to her.

11. Brad Bird made voice actor Spencer Fox run laps in the studio to create and authentic out-of-breath voice for Dash.

12. Jack-Jack is nicknamed after one of Brad Bird’s sons.

13. The “i’ stained glass window where the Parrs marry mimics Mr. Incredible’s 1st suit.

14. “My Greatest Adventure” was a DC Comics series featuring a four-member superhero team called Doom Patrol.

One of the members of Doom Patrol was “Elastigirl,” who grew in size instead of stretching.

15. Dynaguy, Stratogale, Thunderhead and Metamin all attended Bob and Helen’s wedding prior to dying from suit malfunction.

All four are seen late in the “No Capes!” flashbacks.

16. Edna is based on Disney studio costume designer Edith Head.

17. Writer and director Brad Bird voiced Edna Mode.

He originally just supplied vocals on a temp track, but it was subsequently kept for the film.

18. Mr. Incredible parks outside Luxo Deli and Andy’s restaurant, references to Luxo Jr. and Andy from Toy Story.

19. When Mr. Incredible comes home from saving civilians from the burning building with Frozone, he hums the Incredibles theme.

20. Mr. Huph’s pencils read “Your Life Is In Our Hands.”

Also, all four wall clocks in his office are set to the same time instead of reflecting different timezones.

21. Mr. Incredible is held on floor A1, cell 13, a reference to an animation classroom at CalArts where many Pixar animators studied.

Also, the Omnidroid attacks Mr. Incredible in conference room A113.

22. The Jet that takes Mr. Incredible to Nomanisan Island is a reference to The Black Manta, enemy of Aquaman.

Other DC references include: – The Danger Sign at Bob Parr (Mr. Incredible’s) cube: Captain Marvel’s lightning bolt with inverted colors. – The triangular emblem on Mr. Incredible’s new car resembles the Golden Age Superman symbol. – Gazer-Beam references to Cyclops (X-Men) and Daredevil.

23. Nomanisan Island is a reference to Thomas Merton’s book, “No Man is an Island.”

Merton’s book references John Donne’s Meditation XVII, “The Bell” : “No man is an island, entire of itself…”

24. Jason Lee was cast to voice Syndrome based on his performance as Azrael in Dogma.

Lee recorded all his vocals in four days while it took Craig T. Nelson over two years to record his voice for Bob Parr/Mr. Incredible. Originally, Syndrome only appeared in the opening scene, but Pixar animators responded to him so much more than the original villain (named Xerek), that they changed Syndrome to be the main antagonist.

25. The Pixar animators modeled Syndrome after writer/director Brad Bird.

26. Syndrome’s zero-point energy beam is based on the zero-point field physics concept.

The zero-point field, demonstrated in 1948 via the Casimir Effect and essential to Stephen Hawking’s theory that black holes eventually evaporate. Harnessing the zero-point field would be quite a feat, as it would yield a virtually infinite source of energy.

27. Holly Hunter, the voice of Helen Parr/Elastigirl, learned military flight terminology to give the flying scene authenticity.

28. The Incredibles was the first Pixar movie to receive a PG rating.

It was also the first Pixar film whose lighting was designed with LPICS, so lighting designers could view and make changes, and taking a tenth of a second to show a new image.

29. The Incredibles contains 35 explosions, 189 buttons being pressed, and approximately 640 gunshots.

30. The Incredibles mark such strong similarities to the Fantastic Four that the 2005 FF film was forced to make script changes

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The Princess and the Frog generated controversy from the start. Black-Americans objected to the lead character original name, ‘Maddy’. They claimed it to be a slave name. This was later changed to ‘Tiana’. Prince Naveen was also purposely created to be racially ambiguous and comes from the fictional country of ‘Maldonia’.

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All of Snow White’s blush was done by hand. For a more natural look, some ink and paint artists used their own rouge.

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All of Snow White’s blush was done by hand. For a more natural look, some ink and paint artists used their own rouge.

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The Princess and the Frog generated controversy from the start. Black-Americans objected to the lead character original name, ‘Maddy’. They claimed it to be a slave name. This was later changed to ‘Tiana’. Prince Naveen was also purposely created to be racially ambiguous and comes from the fictional country of ‘Maldonia’.
Simba, the main character in The Lion King, translates to ‘Lion’ in Swahili.

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The word "animate" means "to give life to," and animating is the process of moving something that cannot move itself. Computer animation creates the illusion of movement through a succession of computer-generated still images. 

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The word "animate" means "to give life to," and animating is the process of moving something that cannot move itself. Computer animation creates the illusion of movement through a succession of computer-generated still images. 

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Have you ever wondered why Mickey Mouse or Goofy wear white gloves? The reason is also simple and goes back to Mickey Mouse and the beginning of the cartoon animation, when cartoons were black and white. Mickey was first given white gloves as a way of contrasting his naturally black hands against his black body.

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I’m sure you’ve noticed in some cartoons, which part of the background will be used. Every time when a lot of stones, bushes or doors appeared on the screen, I’m sure you were always able to guess which stone or bush is about to move. What makes it obvious is that it is strikingly lighter in color than its surroundings. This is an unintentional artifact from the animation process. Foreground/animated objects are drawn by the main animators separately from the background drawn by different artists. In most cases, these two processes were done at different locations and times, so it was difficult to match object colours with background.The studio also made the movement templates for each character, which allowed multiple use of the same drawing. They also used a clever trick with character’s faster movements. Instead of increasing the number of drawings per 24 frames per second (like in Disney cartoons), Hanna-Barbera introduced “smear animation”. When the character moved very fast, they animated rotating wheel of blur lines and (occasionally) visible feet, which was animated in a loop.

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The word "animate" means "to give life to," and animating is the process of moving something that cannot move itself. Computer animation creates the illusion of movement through a succession of computer-generated still images. 

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The word "animate" means "to give life to," and animating is the process of moving something that cannot move itself. Computer animation creates the illusion of movement through a succession of computer-generated still images. 

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If you look at many of Hanna-Barbera’s most popular characters – Fred Flintstone, Yogi Bear and Scooby Doo – you will see that they wear a necktie or have a prominent collar. These elements also were introduced to reduce costs. In the 1950s, Hanna-Barbera took by the storm the television market with their cartoons. So far, the cost of a 10-minute cartoon was very high, so TV producers could not afford to buy cartoons exclusively for the TV station. They usually bought cartoons that had been previously played in cinemas. Collars allowed animators to keep character’s body static when the character was speaking. The animator re-draw only his head in each frame. That trick reduced time and the number of drawings needed for a seven-minute cartoon from around 14,000 to around 2,000 and the costs decreased significantly.

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A lot of cartoon characters have four-fingered hands instead of five. The reason is simple – hands with four fingers are easier to draw and animate. Cartoon characters are always simplified versions of whatever their real life equivalent is. Four-fingered hand saves a lot of time in animating and it really does not make any difference to us while watching. It all started with the very first Mickey Mouse cartoon.

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The animation of the beast in Beauty and the Beast was a combination of multiple animals. Glen Keane, a 30-year Disney animator included the mane of a lion, the beard and head shape of a buffalo, the tusks and nose bridge of a wild boar, the strongly-muscled brow ridge of a gorilla, the legs and tail of a wolf, and the big and bulky body of a bear.