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Born: August 15, 1769

Died: May 5, 1821,

Born Longwood House Paris, France

was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Born: March 16, 1756,

Died: November 16, 1794,

Born Paris, France

Jean-Baptiste Carrier was a French Revolutionary (not that important)

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Born: August 23, 1754,
Died: January 21, 1793,

Born Paris, France

The first part of his reign was marked by attempts to reform France in accordance with Enlightenment ideas. These included efforts to abolish serfdom, remove the taille, and increase tolerance toward non-Catholics.

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Born Arcis-sur-Aube, France

many historians describe him as "the chief force in the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic"

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Born: May 6, 1758,

Died: July 28, 1794,

Born Arras, France

French lawyer and politician. He was one of the best-known and most influential figures associated with the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.

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Born: April 5, 1588,

Died: December 4, 1679,

Born Westport, Wiltshire

Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, which established the social contract theory that has served as the foundation for most later Western political philosophy.

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Born: December 1770,

Died: March 26, 1827,

Bonn, Germany

he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers. His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the Missa solemnis, and one opera, Fidelio.

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Born: November 21, 1694,
Died: May 30, 1778

Born Paris, France

famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state.

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Died: April 17, 1790,

Born in Boston, MA

Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.

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Born: August 29, 1632,
Died: October 28, 1704,

Born Wrington, United Kingdom

Widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism."

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Born: January 4, 1643,
Died: March 31, 1727,

Born in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, United Kingdom.

formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.

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Born: February 19, 1473,
Died: May 24, 1543,

Born the city of Toruń (Thorn), in the province of Royal Prussia

The astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe

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The French invasion of Russia, known in Russia as the Patriotic War of 1812 and in France as the Russian Campaign,

began on 24 June 1812 when Napoleon's Grande Armée

crossed the Neman River in an attempt to engage and defeat the Russian army

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The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall)

in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies,[2] then at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and

Results
no longer under British rule. Instead they formed a new nation—the United States of America. John Adams was a leader in pushing for independence,

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On the night of December 16, 1773,

Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty boarded three ships in theB oston harbor and threw 342 chests of tea overboard.

This resulted in the passage of the punitive Coercive Acts in 1774 and pushed the two sides closer to war.

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The United States Patent Office issued patent #174,465
to Alexander Graham Bell on March 7, 1876,

for his device that could transmit speech electrically: the telephone. On

March 10, Mr. Bell spoke the first intelligible words into the device: "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you

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Date: June 18, 1815

Result: Decisive Coalition victory

The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday, 18 June 1815, near Waterloo in present-day Belgium, then part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.

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between 1765 and 1783

America vs Britain

The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies maintained by force of arms their refusal to submit to the authority of the King and Parliament of Great Britain, and founded the independent United States.

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published in 1543.

Copernican heliocentric is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus published It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds.

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took place on 21 January 1793
Ended in a couple seconds

The execution of Louis XVI, by means of the guillotine, . It was a major event of the Revolution.

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Born | 5 May 1818
Died | 14 March 1883 (aged 64)

Born Trier, Kingdom of Prussia,

was a German-born scientist, philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. Born in Trier to a middle-class family, he later studied political economy and Hegelian philosophy. As an adult, Marx became stateless and spent much of his life in London, England, where he continued to develop his thought i

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Born: February 11, 1847,

Died: October 18, 1931,

Born Milan, OH

was an American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor.[2] He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb.

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Born | Orville: August 19, 1871,
Wilbur: April 16, 1867,

Died | Orville: January 30, 1948 (aged 76), Dayton
Wilbur: May 30, 1912 (aged 45), Dayton

Born Dayton, Ohio

were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited[1][2][3] with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane.

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Born: July 10, 1856,

Died: January 7, 1943

Born Smiljan, Croatia

Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist who is best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current electricity supply system

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Born: March 3, 1847,

Died: August 2, 1922,

Born: Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.

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Born: December 8, 1765,

Died: January 8, 1825,

Born Westborough, MA

Eli Whitney was an American inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin.

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Born: January 30, 1736,

Died: August 25, 1819,

Born Greenock, United
Kingdom

was a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1781, which was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world.

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Born: March 27, 1785,
Died: June 8, 1795,

Born Yvelines, France

Louis XVII, from birth to 1789 known as Louis-Charles, Duke of Normandy; then from 1789 to 1791 as Louis-Charles, Dauphin of France; and from 1791 to 1792 as Louis-Charles,