# data[].attributes.body
1. Electric charges are either positive or negative.
2. Through Millikan's experiment, it was proven to the scientific community that electrons existed, also providing insight to how much they weigh and what their charge is.
3. The oil drop experiment showed the absolute value of proton charge to be the same as electron charge, at 1.60 x 10^-19 C.
4. While electrical insulators such as glass and wood do not allow much electric current to pass through them, while electrical conductors such as humans and copper easily let electric currents through them.
5. Being grounded means that the extra charge in the object is neutralized through the passage of electrons between the object and a surface.
6. Induction is said to occur when currents are created through a medium by the means of a magnet.
7. Coulomb's Law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two point charges is directly proportional to the scalar multiplication of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
8. Electric fields are regions around charged particles, calculated by using the equation  E=kQ/r^2.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Electrical charges has a negative and positive charge. The proton charge = the electron charge.
2)Robert Millikan's experiment showed the the size and the charge of an electron.
3)   An electron has a charge of -1.602/10^-19, while a proton has a charge of 1.60210^-19.
4) Electrical conductors help with the flow of an electrical current, which an example would be copper wire. Insulators stop the flow of electricity.
5) Grounded means to take out the excess charge from an object.
6) Induction is the process where an electric or magnetic effect is produced through an electrical conductor.
7) An electric force is a field force because the direction of the place correlates to the direction of the force.
8) An electric field is the electric force per unit per charge.  E=kQ/(r^2)

# data[].attributes.body
1) Electric charge, like mass and volume, is a physical property of matter. Its SI unit is known as the Coulomb (C), which represents 6.242×10 ¹⁸e, where e is the charge of a proton.
2) They suspended tiny charged droplets of oil between two metal electrodes by balancing downward gravitational force with upward drag and electric forces.
3) A proton is a positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom. An electron has $\frac{1}{1836}$ times the mass of a proton, but an equal and opposite negative charge. An elementary charge -- that of a proton or electron -- is approximately equal to 1.6×10-19Coulombs.
4) In a conductor, electric current can flow freely, in aninsulator it cannot. Metals such as copper typifyconductors, while most non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them.
5)Grounding is the process of removing the excess charge on an object by means of the transfer of electrons between it and another object of substantial size.
6)the action or process of inducting someone to a position or organization.
7)Coulomb's law describes the force between two charged particles. Here, F is the force between the particles, qa and qb are the charges of particles a and b. The separation between the particles is r, and k is a constant, 8.99x10⁹(Nm²/C²)
8) Electric Field. Electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge. The direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge. The electric field is radially outward from a positive charge and radially in toward a negative point charge
9) Electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge. The direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge.

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8) An electric force is a field force since the charges disperse around an object, creating a field.
9)An electric field is the force created per unit of charge, calculated by E=kQ/(r^2)

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7.  Direction of a field correlates to the direction of a force. The magnitude of the forces are inversely proportional.
8. Electric field refers to the electrical force per unit charge.
E=kQ/d

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3. The electric charge of a proton is positive and electrons are negative.
4. Conductors allow electricity to travel through them such as metals. Insulators don't allow electricity to travel through them such as rubber.
5. A grounded object is a object that has its' charge neutralized.
6. Induction is when someone uses  magnets to produce current through a medium.
7. Coulomb's law states that  the closer two charges are  the stronger force between them.
F= (k*q1*q2)/r^2
8. An electric field is defined as a electric force because the direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force.
9. Region around a charged particle within which another force would be exerted on another particle.  F= qE + qv x B

# data[].attributes.body
1. SI unit Coulomb. Positive or negative.
2. Oil Drop Experiment determined the size of the charge of an electron.
3.Electron= -1.602x10^-19 Proton= 1.692x10^-19
4. An electron conductor is determined by valence electrons and conductivity increases as we go from up to down and decreases from left to right on the periodic table.
Ex) Copper
5. Grounded means removing excess charge on an object.
6.Induction is the process that an electromagnetic effect is created when a metal conductor is exposed to a field force.
7. F=Q1Q2/R^2
F=magnitude of force of attraction or repulsion
Q1=magnitude of 1st
Q2=magnitude of 2nd
R=distance between particle
8.Electric field is an electrical force per unit charge. E=kQ/d^2

# data[].attributes.body
1: Electric charges are either positive or negative. Protons have the inverse charge (x*-1) of electrons (+/- 1.6E-19 C)
2: Millikan used a drop of electrically charged oil to find the charge (and size) of an electron.
3: +/- 1.6E-19 C respectively.
4: Conductors conduct (allow for easy passage of) electricity. Insulators stop or slow electricity. Ex: Copper & rubber
5: Grounding is when excess electrical charge is transferred from the close of the circuit back to the 'ground', where electricity can either be returned to a form of storage or dissipate, preventing an accumulation of charge.
6: Induction is the movement of electrons by force of a magnetic field.
7: Coulomb's Law is...
F=k*Q1*Q2/(d^2)
8: An electric field is a force by virtue of its charge affecting the contents within a 3D plane around it.
9: An electric field is an electric force / unit charge:
E=kQ/d^2

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4) Most conductors have valence electrons that are not very connected to the nucleus, and therefor they move pretty freely. To make an insulator more conductive, it must have more free electrons.
8) An electric force is a field force because it, like other forces, effects other objects near it.
9) An electric field is the electric force per unit charge. It is calculated by the formula E=kQ/(r^2)

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1.) Electrical charge is the flow of electrons from a negative to a positive. Electrons have negative charge and are naturally attracted to positive protons.
9.) An electrical field is the amount of electrical force per unit charge. It is the matrix of charges throughout a plane.

# data[].attributes.body
1)Some properties are matter contain both positive and negative charge. Opposite charges attract and how strong it is depends on the distance.
2)The oil drop showed that the electric charges exist.
3)Proton: 1.602*10^-19
Electron:-1.602*10^-19
4)Conductors conduct/transport electricity easily and fast. Insulators are inhibiting electricity movement. Metals are conductors and rubber is an insulator.
5)Grounding is removing the excess charges of an object by transferring electrons to another object the same size.
6)Induction is the process when an electric or magnetic effect is produced in an electrical conductor.
7)Coulomb's law describes the force between two objects.
Equation: F=Q1Q2/R^2
F=magnitude of force of attraction or repulsion
Q1=magnitude of 1 charge
Q2=magnitude of 2nd (other charge)
R=distance between particle
8)An Electric field is a region that surrounds charged particles within a force where other particles can also get the positive/negative charge. The direction of the field is the direction of the force. Outward-positive charge/inward-negative charge

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3 continued)  Having either a positive charge with a proton and negative with an electron.
4) In a conductor, and electric current can flow freely but in an insulator it can't. Metals such as copper typify conductors, while most non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them. Some common conductors are copper, aluminum, gold, and silver. Some common insulators are glass, air, plastic, rubber, and wood.
5) Grounding is the process of removing the excess charge on an object by means of the transfer of electrons between it and another object of substantial size. When a charged object is grounded, the excess charge is balanced by the transfer of electrons between the charged object and a ground.
6) In the induction process, a charged object is brought near but not touched to a neutral conducting object. The presence of a charged object near a neutral conductor will force electrons within the conductor to move. Coulomb's law states that: The magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two point charges is directly proportional to the scalar multiplication of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
F=Ke(q1q2/r2) The force between two objects.

r=distance between

f=force

q=charge of the particles
7) An electric force is a field force because it acts in a 3D plane around the source.
8) An electric field is a region around a charged particle or object within which a force would be exerted on other charged particles or objects.

# data[].attributes.body
1. An electric charge can be positive or negative. The negative attracts the positive and two with the same charge repel one another.
2. His experiment showed the size and charge of an electron.

3. Electron: - 1.6 x 10-19 (C)
Proton: 1.6 x 10-19 (C)
4. A conductor like copper allows energy to pass through it.  Insulators like rubber stop the flow of electricity.
5. Grounded means neutral.  It wouldn't have a positive or negative charge.
6. Induction is the use of magnets to produce a current though a medium and it is produced by an electrical conductor.
7. Equation: F=Q1Q2/R^2
F=magnitude of force of attraction or repulsion
Q1=magnitude of 1 charge
Q2=magnitude of 2nd (other charge)
R=distance between particle
8. An electric force is a field due to the electric charge affecting the plane.  9. An electric field is an electric force per unit charge.
E=kQ/d^2

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6. Induction is the process by which an electrical field is produced by a current in a force field.
7. Coulomb's Law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force b/w two charges is directly related to the scalar multiplication of the magnitudes.
8.An electric force is a force field because it affects the whole plane.
9.An electric field is the measure of an electric charge per unit and is calculated by using E=kq/d^2

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4. In a electrical conductor electric current flows freely. Metals are conductors. Insulators lack a flow of charge- non metal materials.
6. (cont.) product of the quantity of charge on the objects.
7. An electric force is a field force since the direction of the field is take into account as it moves outward from a positive charge on a 3d plane.
8. Electric field is the electric force per unit charge Q2/D2

# data[].attributes.body
1.  Some properties of an electrical charge can either  be positive or negative.
2. The Robert Millikan experiment determined the size and the charge of the atom.
3.Electron has charge of -1.602x10^-19 and a proton has a charge of 1.692x10^-19
4. Insulators have a high resistance to electrical charge. Conductors allow the flow of an electrical current.
5. Grounded refers to the removing of the excess charge on an object.
6. Induction: process by which an electric or magnetic effect is produced in an electrical conductor.
7. Coulomb's law describes force between two objects. k is the constant 8.99x10^9
8. An electric field is a region which surrounds charged particles where other particles can have either a positive or negative charge.

# data[].attributes.body
1. An electrical charge can be positive or negative, and is measured in Coulomb units.
2.  The Robert Millikan experiment measured electrical charges.
3. The charge of  an electron is -1.602×10 −19 Coulomb and the charge of a proton is 1.602×10 −19 Coulomb.
4.  Electrical conductors easily transfer electrons like copper.  Electrical insulators are materials that poorly or prevent the transfer of electrons like rubber, or air.
5. Grounded is when a circuit is connected with a reference point through earth or metal.
6. Induction is when a charged conductor creates a magnetic field, like an electromagnet.
7. Coulomb's Law is a law describing the interaction between static and charged particles.  The formula is F = ke(q1*q2)/r^2
8. An electrical force is a field force since...

# data[].attributes.body
1. Some properties of an electric charge include having both a positive and negative charge.
2. The oil drop experiment performed by Robert Millikan determined the size of the charge of the atom.
3. An electron has a charge of -1.602x10^-19. A proton has a charge of 1.602x10^-19.
4. Electrical conductors are objects that allow the flow of an electrical current. An example of this is a copper wire. Electrical insulators are materials where electric currents cannot flow freely. An example of this is glass.
5. Grounded means removing excess charge on an object.
6. Induction means

# data[].attributes.body
1)
2) The Robert Millikan experiment showed the size of an electron.
3) Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.
4)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Physical property of matter. SI unit Coulomb. Positive or negative.
2. Oil Drop Experiment determined the size of the charge on an electron.
3. electron: - 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ (C)
proton: 1.6 x 10-19 (C)
4. Insulators have extremely high resistance to electrical charge (Rubber). Conductors are metals that allow the flow of electrical current easily (Copper, cells can hold electrical charge).
5. Grounding is giving an electrical current a path to the earth for the energy to discharge to.
6. The process by which an electrical conductor becomes electrified when near a charged body.
7. Coulomb's law describes the force between two charged particles. k is a constant, 8.99x10⁹.
8. Electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge.
9. The electric field is radially outward from a positive charge and radially in toward a negative point charge. E=f/q

# data[].attributes.body
1. There are two types of electrical charges. Positive charge and Negative charge. Also positively charged molecules attract negatively charged molecules.
2. His experiment revealed how large a electron and what charge an electron has.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A property of electric charge is that all particles possess either a positive or negative charge.
2. Millikan's experiment showed the charge of an electron as -1.602*10^-19 C.
3. An electron has a charge of -1.602*10^-19 C. A proton has a charge of 1.602*10^-19 C.
4. Conductors conduct electricity and insulators prevent the flow of electricity. A conductor can be copper wiring while the insulator would be the rubber coating. Insulators can be charged by rubbing materials together and conductors can be charged by
5. The process of removing excess charge on an object by transferring electrons between it and another object of substantial size.
6. Process by which an electrical field is produced by variation of current in a force field.
7. Magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges is directly proportional to the scalar multiplication of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to square of the distance between them.
F=k(q1q2)F/d^2
8. Because it's an electric charge that affects a whole plane.
9. It's the measure of electric charge per unit.
E=kQ/d^2

# data[].attributes.body
1. E is a charge of a proton. Electric charge is conserved. Force from an elctric field is both conservative and central.
2. First to discover a quantified, smallest unit of charge. Found that electromagnetic force would balance gravity.
3. A property of matter that causes an experience of force.  Having either a positive charge with a proton and negative with an electron.
4. An electron conductor is when an electron can move and has no gaps so it can move continuously.
Example: Gold
While an insulator has a huge gap between the lower energy levels. No valence electrons can move up the conduction band.
Example: Styrofoam
5.  Grounded refers to the stripping of electrons (removing the outer charger) and transferring them to another of an object.
6. Induction means that the process that an electric or magnetic effect is produced in an electric conductor when exposed to a field force.
6. F=Ke(q1q2/r2) The force between two objects.
r=distance between
f=force
q=charge of the particles
7.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Electrical charges have two types: positive and negative. Proton charge = electron charge. 1.60 x 10^-19 Coulombs (C)

2) Robert Millikan's Experiment showed the size of the charge on an electron. He applied a charge on a drop of oil to determine the charge of a single electron.

3)Proton = 1.602 x 10^-19
Electron = -1.602 x 10^-19
(Coulomb)

4)Electrical conductors allow electricity to pass through while insulators stop the flow of electricity (electric current). Conductor = Copper
Insulator = Rubber

5) A grounded object removes the objects excess charge.

6) Induction is the use of magnets to produce a current through a medium. Its produced in an electrical conductor.

7) Coulomb's Law
F = k e *(q1*q2/(r^2))
k e = 8.99×10⁹ N m² C−2

q1 & q2 = magnitudes of charges
r = distance between

8) An Electrical field is an electric force per unit charge. Acts in a 3D plane around the source.

9) An Electrical field is an electric force per unit charge. The direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge. The electric field is radially outward from a positive charge and radially in toward a negative point charge.

# data[].attributes.body
1) In a closed system, an electric charge is conserved (not created or destroyed). Opposite charges attract, and the same charges repel. Also, the amount of attraction between particles depends on the distance as well.
2) The Robert Millikan Experiment determined the charge and size of he electron.
3) The electrical charge of an electron is 1.602x10^-19 C, and the charge of a proton is  1.602x10^-19 C.
4) Electrical conductors allow electrons to flow through them freely (or pretty freely). Insulators do not allow electrons through. (cont.)
5) Grounded means that any unused electrical charge is transmitted through a wire back to the "ground". This way, there is no accumulation of electrical charge in an object.
6) Induction is applying a magnetic field to something, forcing electrons to move.
7) Coulomb's Law: F=k*Q1*Q2/(d^2)

# data[].attributes.body
1.)
2.) Millikan did the oil drop experiment which proved the existence of the electron, and it's charge and mass.
3.) Electrical charge is a property of electrons. The coulomb is a measure of electrons moving across a medium. -1.602×10−19 C for an electron, and +1.602×10−19 C for a proton.
4.) Conductors allow a current to pass, insulators block a current from passing. Copper is a conductor, and plastic is an insulator. You can charge a balloon by rubbing it, and it will carry a charge. But a balloon is usually an insulator.
5.)Grounding takes stray electrons and passes them  to the earth or a not used metal in order to release excess charge.
6.) Induction is the use of magnets to produce a current through a medium. Like a reverse electromagnet.
7.) Coulombs law relates two charged particles and their attractive forces upon each other. Where F is the force, r is the distance between, and the Qs are the charges of the particles8.) An electric force is a field force because it acts in a 3D plane around the source.

# data[].attributes.body
1)  Electrical charges have two types: positive and negative. Proton charge = electron charge. 1.60 x 10^-19 Coulombs (C)
2) Robert Millikan's experiment showed the size of an electron
3) An electrical charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field .

# data[].attributes.body
1. One property is the charge and remains constant = Protons and electrons. The charge of any object is to integer multiples of the charge=q=ne.

2. The Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment showed size of the charge of an electron.
3. Electrical charge of a proton is 1.602x10^-19. Electron is -1.602x10^-19.
4.

5. When an object is grounded the excess charge is balanced by the electrons between the object and a ground. Grounding is removing excess charge on an object.

6.  Induction is a process to charge an object. A charged object is brought towards a neutral object and the neutral object will induce electrons in the conductor.
F=k*Q1*Q2/d2
Coloumbs law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is proportional to the