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Cluster A: Person who seems odd

Schizoid Personality disorder-
withdrawn and lack of feeling for others
have few relationships

Schiotypal personality disorder

paranoid personality disorder- innapropriattely suspicious and mistrustful of others
refuse to accept blame and criticize

Cluster B: Person who seems dramatic, emotional and erratic

Borderline personality disorder- Different emotions that change quickly

Antisocial personality disorder- Unable to feel remorse, commits violence , mostly men

Narcissistic-
Think they are better than anyone, seeking admiration  constantly

Dependent personality disorder- Inability to make decisions on their own

can't live independently
can't tolerate being alone

Avoidant personality disorder-

Fears of rejection
Leads to isolation

OCPD- Need orderliness personal control,rules, schedules, unreasonable perfectionism

Social communication disorder

Counter conditioning- An unpleasant CR is replaced with a pleasant one

Systematic Desensitization-

Relaxation, creating an anxiety hierarchy

In Vivo desensitization: Confronting things you fear

Implosive therapy- imagine the worst

Averse conditioning- Pair habit with something bad to get rid of habit

Arbitrary interference- sweeping conclusion about self-despite evidence to the contrary

I am the most awful human in the world

Selective abstraction- sweeping conclusion based on the only one of the numeroud factors influening a situation

the accident is my fault, im horrible

Rational Albert

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Amnesia:
(Psychogenic)

Memory loss for both distant and recent past
Lose personal identity
Usually ends within hours or days

Organic

Memory loss for recent past only
Lose personal annd general knowledge
Memory may or may not return

Dissacotiave identity disorder: MPD
Personality breaks
Usually due to severe trauma/abude

Schizophrenia:
Disordered thoughts, innappropraite actions, bizzare behavior
Genetic,Excessive dopamine
Hallucinations (false senses)
Delusions (False beliefs)

Positive: Hallucinations are added

Types of schizophrenia:

Paranoid: Preoccupied with delusions

Disorganized: Disorganized speech or behavior
Catatonicc: Purposeless movement, extreme negativism

Undifferentiated: Schizophrenic symptoms that don't fit one of the above types

D.I.D- Multiple personalities disorders

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Major depressive disorder- Intense sadness

Dyshthymia- Involves less intense sadness

2 or more years

Biological origin

Bipolar 1- Huge amounts of manicness and depression, more extreme than bipolar 2

Bipolar

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emotional disturbance characterized by excessive anxiety while still functioning in life

Psychosis- Emotional disturbance characterized by inability to cope in real world, cannot function in life

Bio model- Abnormal behaviors is caused by physiological malfunctions

Psychodynamic model-  Unconscious internal causes

Cognitive/behavioral model- Abnormal behavior is a result of learning and thought process

EATING DISORDERS

Anorexia- Refusing to eat due to obsession over losing weight

Bulimia-  Over eating but purging afterwards

Binge eating disorder- Over eating, negative feelings towards self. Loss of control over food portions

Anxiety disorders-  A type of neurosis

symptoms: Rapid breathing, persperation, shaking, passing out

Panic disorder- OCD

Obessions (thoughts)

I can't leave the room till i touch the door 3 times

Compulsions (Actions)

(Touches door 3 times)

Somatoform disorder- people complain of physical symptoms with no physical

Hypochondriasis- Think you have it

Conversion hysteria- Have it with no cause

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Diathesis

Genetic factors

Biological characteristics

Psychological traits

Stressors

Traumatic Life events

Negative family life

economic disadvantages

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Symptoms-

sweating.

trembling.

hot flushes or chills.

shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

a choking sensation.

rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)

Butterflies in stomach

Common-

3.3 Million Americans suffer from this disorder

Majority of them are 18 and older

Causes-

Phobias can be caused by stressful situations, certain experiences or frightening events (Environmental factors)

Treatments-

Desensitization- (Exposed gradually to fear to reduce anxiety) (Behaviorist)

Drugs- Variety of medications (Atvian and valium)

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DSM 5- Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders

Whats the big deal- Changed how we think of disorders
Disorders are seen as defense mechanisms, we chose a disorder to deal with our problems

Psychological Disorder- Syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior

Can be identified by
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V
U- Unjustifiable
M-Maladative (Not able to adjust to environment)
A-Atypical (Unusual)
D-Disturbing

Biopsychosocial model for depression

Biological- Hereditary, inactivity in left frontal lobe, lack norepinephrine, and seratonin (Prozac vs. lithium)

Psyhcosocial- Poor self concept, faulty disturbed inner relationship with themselves

Cognitive- Negative personal thoughts about themselves

SAD- (Seasonal affective disorder) Summer time we are happy while in the winter time we are depressed

Labeling Advantages
Appropriate treatment given

Stimulates research on disorder

Payment of insurance since the person sees a professional

Labeling Disadvantages