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Transport- Internal Combustion Engine (Ben & Tim)

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Transport- Internal Combustion Engine (Ben & Tim)

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in 1859 a engineer named etienne lenior make the first combustion engi

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(Part 2) Factory steam design engine (Ronan and Andrew)

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(Part 2) Factory steam design engine (Ronan and Andrew)

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Later James Watt in 1769 developed a more powerful steam engine. In 1775 James Watt formed a partnership with Matthew Boulton to manufacture steam engines. The steam engine was also used for cotton spinners, flour mills, sugar cane crushing mills which were importaint to the British empire

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-In the early 1700s roads were built and fixed by local inhabitants but only when really needed.
-The roads outside London of poor quality.
- Agencies were paid by travelers to keep roads in good condition.
-In the early 1800s  they hired more turnpike trusts
- 1779 they begin to build the first bridge.
-It linked small mining towns with factory.
-the first bridge was the iron bridge, you had to pat toll to cross.
-The bridge became famous for lasting a major flood/storm

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Factory System/ Iron Production (Nathan Flavel)

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Factory System/ Iron Production (Nathan Flavel)

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By 1796 Britain produced 125,000 tonnes of iron.
When coal was reduced, wood became the fuel.
Abraham Darby iron producer from Derbyshire found a way to bake coal to make a substance called coke in 1709.

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Factory system iron production (William Doran9B)

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Factory system iron production (William Doran9B)

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Coke was hotter than wood and replaced charcoal.
Everyday kitchen utensils such as plates, forks, spoons through to building materials were produced with iron.
By 1851 18 times more production occurred than as in 1796 - 2.25 million tonnes.
A great use of using iron was building the Eiffel Tower which increased tourism - money/ revenue.

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Another Farm and Machinery                             (Bailey and Flynn) 

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Another Farm and Machinery                             (Bailey and Flynn) 

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By the 1840's, fertilisers were widely used, once again raising the productivity of the land.

The agriculturalist Robert Batwell began selective breading of livestock on his property. He developed a new breed of quick fattening sheep with finer wool.

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Transport-Steam Locomotives and Ships (Chris And Harry)

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Transport-Steam Locomotives and Ships (Chris And Harry)

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The first steam locomotive was built by English engineer Richard Trevithick in 1801. Unlike modern locomotives, it was driven on roads rather than rails.

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farm machinery                                             Fynn and Bailey

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farm machinery                                             Fynn and Bailey

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By the early to mid 1800s, new farming machinery was in use. there were new mechanical drills for planting seeds, reaping machines for harvesting crops these machines made farming more efficient and increased the profits that could be earned from the land

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Transport-Railways and canals  Scott and Francis 

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Transport-Railways and canals  Scott and Francis 

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Railways made commodities more readily available and reduced travel times.
Canals made transporting raw materials cheaper which led to faster growth in cotton mills.

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(Part 1)Factory System - Steam engine (Andrew & Ronan)

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(Part 1)Factory System - Steam engine (Andrew & Ronan)

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coal supplies are vital to the industrial revaluation. Increasing demand lead to opening newer and deeper mines, this also lead to pumping systems to prevent flooding. The steam engine was created by Thomas Savery and Thomas Newcomen.

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-By 1790 3/4 of all farming land in Britain was enclosed by wealthy landlords.
- These landlords then rented this land to tenant farmers.
- many poor people were forced off the land which caused them to go to the city and become apart of industrial classes.

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Factory system cotton and wool production (Charlotte x2

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Factory system cotton and wool production (Charlotte x2

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Weavers originally worked in their homes using their own looms, rather than in factories. Machines eventually replaced traditional weavers due to their efficiency and ability to spin large amounts of yarn at the same time. Cotton mills were the first factories of the industrial revolution. Inventions like the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame and crompton's mule were all made to produce cotton and wool on quantity.

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Read the text pages relevant to your topic:
- Summarise the developments (on paper - show MOR)
- Post to padlet - use headings and dot-points