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Positive Impacts:
1) It is a benefit for the protection and improvement of the environment quality by the creation of national parks and wildlife parks; protection of reefs and beaches; and the maintenance of forests.

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Positive Impacts
* Income from tourism can support educational programmes  and ensure that conservation  of local landscape.
* Create a wildlife reserves, local species protected flora and fauna preserved which can attract tourist, thus helping and support the local economy.
* Protection of wildlife habitats can actively contribute to the safety of an area.

Negative Impacts
* Pollution
* Machine such as quad bikes cause a noise pollution and scare away the animals and disturb the local residence.
* The developments of building cause the loss of habitats due to excavation, water contamination and the removal of food source.

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POSITIVE IMPACTS

improve infrastructure.

contribute to enviromental protection, conservation, the restoration of biological diversity & to the sustainable use of natural resources.

wildlife preservation & protection.

Many countries have established wildlife reserves and enacted strict laws protecting animals that draw nature-loving tourists.

improved facilities for visitors & locals.

NEGATIVE IMPACTS

traffic congestion

erosion of natural resources

air & water pollution

litter

increase in noise level

panoramic view damage

destruction of natural wildlife system and breeding patterns.

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negative impact
air pollution and noise

Transport by air, road, and rail is continuously increasing        in response to the rising numbe reported        that the number of international air passengers worldwide rose from 88        million in 1972 to 344 million in 1994. One consequence of this increase        in air transport is that tourism now accounts for more than 60% of air        travel and is therefore responsible for an important share of air emissions.        One study estimated that a single transatlantic return flight emits almost        half the CO2 emissions produced by all other sources (lighting, heating,        car use, etc.) consumed by an average person yearly. (Mayer Hillman, Town        & Country Planning magazine, September 1996. Source: MFOE        )

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Adventure tourism positive environmental impact:

-wildlife reserve can be created.
-local species protected.
-flora and fauna preserved.

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Positive Impacts:
1) Improves landscapes & conservations. For example, wildlife reserves in South America, Asia, Australia & the South Pacific.
2) Improves local facilities, for example from the UK, regeneration of Liverpool's Albert Dock Complex.
Negative Impacts:
1) Pollution,
- air pollution

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NEGATIVE IMPACTS:
> Water resources
• The tourism industry generally overuses water resources for hotels,swimming pools,golf courses and personal use of water by tourists
• This can result in water shortages and degradation of water supplies as well as generating a greater volume of waste water

> Air pollution and noises
•Transport by air, road and rail is continuously increasing in response to the rising number of tourists and either greater mobility
•Air pollution from tourist transportation has impacts on the global level especially from CO2 emissions related to transportation energy used

>Sewage
•Construction of hotels, recreation and other facilities often leads to increased sewage pollution
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Positive impacts
*improved assets, landscaping, conservation, regeneration and compliance with building regulations
*e.g.in Africa,but there is also important wildlife in South America, Asia, Australia, and the south pacific.
*established wildlife reserves and enacted strict laws protecting the animals that draw nature loving tourist
*financial contributions
-Tourism can contribute directly to the conservation of sensitive areas and habitat.Revenue from park entrance fee and similar sources can be allocated specifically to pay for the protection and management of environmentally sensitive areas.
*

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Negative Impact :

Construction of hotels, recreation and other facilities often leads to increased sewage pollution where wastewater has polluted seas and lakes surrounding tourist attractions, damaging the flora and fauna. Sewage runoff causes serious damage to coral reefs because it stimulates the growth of algae, which cover the filter-feeding corals, hindering their ability to survive. And sewage pollution can threaten the health of humans and animals.

Footpath erosion due to large number of touristwhch can create huge scars on the landscape.

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-improved assets, landscaping, conservation, regeneration and compliance with building regulations.
-Contribute to environmental protection,  conservation, the restoration of biological diversity and to sustainable use of natural resources.

-example of positive effects on wildlife preservation and protection is in Africa.
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