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The old regime was over with the revolutions in which citizens tried to obatain all the power of the state.

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Two classes:

who owned (capitalists)

who didn't (proletarians)

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"We won't work for more than ten hours in the factory, and we each want two loaves of bread and two kilos of potatoes"

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SOCIALISM
(Karl Marx)

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In England in 1812 the death penalty was introduced for anyone found guilty of distroying a machine.

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Weavers were now out of work and would starve, because one machine was doing the work for them.

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Everything it had taken them years to learn, as apprentices and journeymen, was useless. Machines were faster, better and cheaper. They don't sleep, don't eat and don't need holidays.

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People were experimenting with various sorts of spinning machines from 1740 onwards. The mechanical loom was introduced at about the same time.

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In 1837 Samuel Morse succeed in sending a short telegraph to his friends.

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In 1825 the first railway line was opened.

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In 1814 George Stephenson built the first effective steam locomotive (Blücher)

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In 1807, the first steamship made its way from New York to Albani.

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The steam engine came first. (1769) James Watt.

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Galileo had a rational, mathematical approach to the study of nature which enabled people to understand and use them.

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Music had become the art of all the arts.

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Splendour and ceremony of courts.