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Socrates suggests "The unexamined life is not worth living."

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Theologian Friedrich Oetinger coins the term "phenomenology"

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Immanuel Kant distinguishes between unknowable "noumena" and the "phenomena" of everyday appearance in The Critique of Pure Reason.

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Georg W.F. Hegel publishes "The Phenomenology of Spirit," using "phenomenology" to refer to the study of historical types of consciousness.

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Søren Kierkegaard: Fear and Trembling; The Sickness Unto Death

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Dostoevsky, Tales from Underground; The Brothers Karamazov. Tolstoy, "The Death of Ivan Ilyich"

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Friedrich Nietzsche: On the Geneaology of Morals

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Franz Brentano founds modern phenomenology with the concepts of "intentionality" and "immediate self-evidence"

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Edmund Husserl, Logical Investigations

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Husserl's lectures The Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness argues that all experience has a temporal horizon

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Martin Heidegger, Being and Time

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Jean-Paul Sartre, Nausea

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Edith Stein dies in Auschwitz

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Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus

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Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness

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Maurice Merleau-Ponty, The Phenomenology of Perception

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Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity

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Beauvoir's The Second Sex integrates feminism and existentialism

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Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man

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Hannah Arendt's The Human Condition reframes questions about "human nature" as really about the condition we have brought about for ourselves.

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Albert Camus dies in what he formerly called the "most absurd" way to die"--via a car wreck

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Founding in the USA of the Society for Phenomenology and Existential Phenomenology, today the 2nd most important philosophical society in America

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Edith Stein, The Problem of Empathy

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Emmanuel Levinas' Totality and Infinity controversially frames ethics as "first philosophy"

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Jacques Derrida, "Differánce"

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Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, Solidarity

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George Cotkin, Existential America

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Shaun Gallagher and Dan Zahavi, The Phenomenological Mind