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Aha Moment: Thinking about being a kid again may not make him OFFICALLY a man.
Aha Moment: Since he's the youngest man might make the older men pick on him and make work harder.

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Would Joesf REALLY wanna live there?

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Aha Moment: The St. Louis might get them to their destination faster.

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Aha Moment: With everything opening it may give some hope to Joesf's family but it won't get them to cuba.

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Aha Moment: Joesf getting caught may teach him a lesson, be aware of your surroundings.
Aha Moment: Their ruined apartment might ruin their chances of survival once in cuba. -Damien

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The men keep trashing Josefs cabin on the ship. This keeps happening because when there done trashing the room they say thats pay back.

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Josef noticed that other ships re letting people off and not there ship. This might change thing if there not aloud go to Cuba.

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Josef's dad keeps freaking out about small things and making the worst about them. This changes his family's thoughts about him, in a bad way.

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Josef's dad keeps freaking out about small things and making the worst about them. This changes his family's thoughts about him, in a bad way.

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Again and Again                 Josef's father is being paranoid and knocking over things and breaking every thing is his path!

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Again and Again                 Josef's father is being paranoid and knocking over things and breaking every thing is his path!

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Tough Question will Isabelle be able to save Louis's dad only the future will know?

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Tough Question will Isabelle be able to save Louis's dad only the future will know?

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Josef's father was going crazy and keeps breaking everything and he would not stop at all

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Words of the Wiser: Lito and pape arguing would spark up something bad or the boat would see
Aha Moment: Isabels hurt shoulder might make the journey harder
-Damien

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Again and Again      They keep talking about that tanker geting closer. Because its going to kill them!! 

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Again and Again      They keep talking about that tanker geting closer. Because its going to kill them!! 

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there is a man that is a refugee like muhamoud and the others and he was being very nice unlike the others

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muhammad wanted to be carried for the first time in a really long time.

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muhammad wanted to be carried for the first time in a really long time.

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contradiction

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"When is the funeral. I want to go." Josef's father wants to go to the funeral because he saw to many men die without funerals before.

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Isabel Realizes that the giant tanker is going to split the boat in half! This might change things becasue the boat could sink!

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Josef's father wouldn't stop flaling around and breaking things. He did it over and over again. The author might keep bringing this up because the author might want the readers to really know that Josef's dad is CRAZY.

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 Aha moment    Josefs father  says that the boat is slowing down because there going to turn the boat around to Grammy. This might change thing like his dd is going to go crazy like every time.     

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 Aha moment    Josefs father  says that the boat is slowing down because there going to turn the boat around to Grammy. This might change thing like his dd is going to go crazy like every time.     

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I noticed that Mahmoud is going to Germany, and Josef is from Germany, going to Cuba, and Isabel is from Cuba, going to the U.S. It's a chain.

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Josef always used to pray with his father, but now, his father didnt want to go to his barmitzvah. He did it because he didnt want to go back to a consentration camp.

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Contradiction Isabel's papa was always getting in jall for arguing and he is mad that there hole family is trying to go to america. 

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Contradiction Isabel's papa was always getting in jall for arguing and he is mad that there hole family is trying to go to america. 

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Contradiction
Josef's dad and him used to always pray together, but now, his dad won't even go to his bar-mitzvah! His dad is doing this because he's afraid of the Nazis catching him.

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Josef realized that there was 100 people at his barmitsfa. This might change things because what if all of them are nazis

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Memory Moment
Josef remembers what it's like to be inside of a synagogue because of his bar-mitzvah. This memory might be important because the author wants you to know Josef's religion.

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Aha Moment: Hoarding the bathrooms may start  rage...
Aha Moment: Being far from Isabels home ensures them they will have higher chances of making it to america.

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When lito asked Isabel  to play a song on her trumpet, she remembered how she traded the trumpet for the gasoline. This memory is important because if she forgot about trading the trumpet, then her parents, and lito would think she didnt care for the trumpet and was ungrateful.

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mahmoud remembered his uncles wedding, which was very different then the one he is seeing.

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mahmoud remembered his uncles wedding, which was very different then the one he is seeing.

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Signpost #1 Isabel Memory moment: "'Play us a song on your trumpet.' I traded my trumpet."' This memory is important because if she didn't know what she had done with her trumpet then he would think she had lost such a valuable item.

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Contradiction: The father is not even going to Josef's barmitsfa when boy's become men. The father may feel this way because he is scared or worried the natzi's will get him.

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Contradiction: The father is not even going to Josef's barmitsfa when boy's become men. The father may feel this way because he is scared or worried the natzi's will get him.

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I already brought up Isabel, but what will the Police do if they find them, and probably, WHEN they find them? AND the MOTOR stopped...

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Isabel realizes that she forgot to tell Lito that she had traded her trupet for the gasoline. This might change things because Lito will probaly be mad at her for a while.

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Josef asks "Cuba couldn't turn them away, could they?" This makes me wonder if Cuba will turn them away!

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Aha moment. When he realized that he wasn't an adult just because he had a barmistfa. That might mean he needs to be more responsible.

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Aha moment. When he realized that he wasn't an adult just because he had a barmistfa. That might mean he needs to be more responsible.

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Chapter 13: Contradiction - Why would the character act or feel this way?
Josef thinks that his father would be delighted by the news that he is having his bar mitzvah. But when he told his father he was scared, worried, and nervous.
I think that Josef's dad is acting like this because he is scared that he ad his family would be in jail forever by the Nazi's and that other people would turn them in.

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Josef noticed that there were about 100 men at his barmitsfa. this might change things some of the men could be natses.

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Aha moment: If the police are standing there they might be gathering intel to tell the police.
Contradiction: Maybe Louis and hiss girlfriend went into the boat to trick the police that they would arrest them. -Damien

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Memory Moment:
Mahmoud remembered when an airstrike hit his apartment and the wall blew up. This memory might be important because without it we might forget how devastating these airstrikes are.

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Aha Moment:
Isabelle realized that the police were shooting at the boat she was taking to Florida. This changes things because, now police were shooting at her and the entire boat was in danger.

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matmood is trying to get out of Siberia but they is fighting on the way so they can't to terky.

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matmood is trying to get out of Siberia but they is fighting on the way so they can't to terky.

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Aha moment Mahmoud realized that he was going with the soldier's after they put him in the car.

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Aha moment Mahmoud realized that he was going with the soldier's after they put him in the car.

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Tough question Mahmoud's father didn't know what to say when the guys with guns where asking what side he was on.

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Tough question Mahmoud's father didn't know what to say when the guys with guns where asking what side he was on.

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muhammad is going with solders  to turkey

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muhammad is going with solders  to turkey

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Signpost #1 Josef Aha Moment:"...because all of the passengers were Jews." This will change things for Josef because now he does not have to worry that it is a trick.

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Aha Moment: Papi's eyes went wide so Isabel looked back noticed that 2 police were running towards Isavel and the boat! This might change things because Isabel might go to jail along with her family and friends!

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Aha moment: Josef realized that he hadn't played or laughed like this because of a trick for a long time. This changes things because now Josef is laughing and playing unlike when he wasn't in Germany.

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why did Isabels family have the only "real" boat.

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why did Isabels family have the only "real" boat.

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Chapter: 12 - Aha moment
Mahmoud was pushed around in his car by solders and when a disgusting solder sat next to him and his brother, he realized that the solders were coming with them.
How might this change things?
If the solders didn't come with his family than Mahmoud's family would be lost or killed by an attack.

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What do you think is going to happen to Isabel? The one gun shot made a hole in the boat...

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What do you think is going to happen to Isabel? The one gun shot made a hole in the boat...

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1. Aha moment Josef and Ruth saw two girls tickling passengers noses with a pice of string. This might change thing if they go over and start to hangout and could get in trouble.    2.  Aha moment  Isabel noticed that the other police man was not a man but a woman instead. This might change this if police cant leave then they will come for them.       What do you think will happen next?       

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1. Aha moment Josef and Ruth saw two girls tickling passengers noses with a pice of string. This might change thing if they go over and start to hangout and could get in trouble.    2.  Aha moment  Isabel noticed that the other police man was not a man but a woman instead. This might change this if police cant leave then they will come for them.       What do you think will happen next?       

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Aha moment: How is Isabel going to cross the ocean with out getting seen by the Nazi's? If they get caught they go to jail.

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Aha moment: How is Isabel going to cross the ocean with out getting seen by the Nazi's? If they get caught they go to jail.

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Josef realizes that the person was his father. This might change the future.

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Aha moment:              Josef relizes the man is his father and is excited to see him. This might change things by if the natzis get the father again they might also take Josef.      

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Aha moment:              Josef relizes the man is his father and is excited to see him. This might change things by if the natzis get the father again they might also take Josef.      

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castro fidel says it is legal to leave cuba, isabel then realizes their neighbors are building a boat, and they they can go with them.

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Mahmoud Aha Moment: Mahmoud suddenly realized that his mother had still been in the building. This shows that Mahmoud realized that his mom could be in there dead.

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Isabelle's family realized that now, because of the Cuban government, they can leave and go to America legally.

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When Josef's dad comes home from the concentration camp, Josef's whole family is afraid of him because of how crazy he's acting.

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Isabel realizes that her Papa is going to leave Cuba. This might change things because if Isabel's Papa leaves, then is Isabel coming too?

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Josef realizes that the man who was hugging his mother, sister, and him, was his father.

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Chapter 7: Aha moment - How might this change things?
If Josef hadn't realized that the old man was is father than his family might have ran away from him or not listen to him.

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Aha Moment: Joesf finds his father this may change the family future now.
Words of the Wiser: Running might alert the germans and they will find Joesf and his family

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Josef gives his mother a worried glance saying, "Whats wrong with Papa?". This makes me wonder if Josef's Papa is going kind of crazy because he was in a consintration camp.

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Aha Moment                     Josef realizes the person who had hugged his mother was indeed his father!   

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Aha Moment                     Josef realizes the person who had hugged his mother was indeed his father!   

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When Isabel said pape was handsome but he wasn't know. He is not handsome because he was just in a riot.

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CHAPTER SEVEN: JOSEF CONTRASTS AND CONTRADICTIONS             

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CHAPTER SEVEN: JOSEF CONTRASTS AND CONTRADICTIONS             

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When Josef and his family finally see their father for the first time in a long, long time, they are afraid and do not want to be around him, for he is much different then remembered.

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They keep mentioning and telling Josef to were the Jewish armband. This keeps coming up because he was pretending to not be Jewish.

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aha moment how are Isabel go across the ocen with out getting caht.

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Aha Moment: Josef is grabbed by someone or something this may affect how this ends.Again and Again: The author may keep bringing up the brutal things the men are doing to the family again and again to make Josefs family understand what will happen now, since they aren't exactly listening.

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Aha Moment: Josef is grabbed by someone or something this may affect how this ends.Again and Again: The author may keep bringing up the brutal things the men are doing to the family again and again to make Josefs family understand what will happen now, since they aren't exactly listening.

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*Aha Moment*        The hitler man spotted the piece of candy that Josef bawt for Ruth and the man toke it. What do thing will happen next?            

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*Aha Moment*        The hitler man spotted the piece of candy that Josef bawt for Ruth and the man toke it. What do thing will happen next?            

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Josef realizes when he pays for candy he dropped the jewish arm ban

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Words of the wiser: Joesf went to the German train and bought Ruth a candy but his star of david showed and the german saw, his life lesson would be NOT to sneak to the german train.Tough Questions: Will Joesf survive? Will he EVER see his family again? -Damien

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Words of the wiser: Joesf went to the German train and bought Ruth a candy but his star of david showed and the german saw, his life lesson would be NOT to sneak to the german train.Tough Questions: Will Joesf survive? Will he EVER see his family again? -Damien

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Josef relizes when he pays for a candy he dropped his jewish arm ban. This might change things by Josef and his family might go to a concentration camp.

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"...she understood. Papi had to leave Cuba."
This proves that Isabel realized that in order for her father to not get put in jail for the rest of his life.

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"Josef wondered if anyone would really be able to tell if they were jews,  if they weren't in a jewish compartment wearing armbands with the star of david." This question makes me wonder why jew are so bad? they are just like other people!

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"Josef remembered a time in class, back when he was aloud to go to school. His teacher, hier mier, had called him to the front of the room. At first, Josef thought the teacher was going to ask him to do a math problem on the board. Insted, hier mier lowered a screan with the faceces and profiles of jewish men and woman on it, and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real german, from a jew. He turned josef this way and that, pointing out the curve of his nose, the slant of his chin." This memory is important because was a time Josef was embaressed, so he remembered it.

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Again and Again          Isabelle kept seeing people shooting guns.

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Again and Again          Isabelle kept seeing people shooting guns.

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Aha Moment!                    Josef realizes that nobody would realize that he was  Jewish if he didn't where his paper wrist band.

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Aha Moment!                    Josef realizes that nobody would realize that he was  Jewish if he didn't where his paper wrist band.

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Mahmoud realizes that a lot of houses are getting affected. This could change things because a lot of people could not have a home.

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When josef found out that nobody would know that he is Jewish if he didn't were his arm band. This could change because if he gets caught then he will pay the price.

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When Isabel runs in to the fight with every one else. She does that because she wants to stop this madness.

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muhammad keeps seeing missiles and airstrikes. this is because of a war. his father had also been in jail multiple times.

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aha moment that the got choht by the natizes  they might go to a camp for juse. 

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aha moment that the got choht by the natizes  they might go to a camp for juse. 

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Memory Moment              Josef remembered that his friend became a naz.  

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Memory Moment              Josef remembered that his friend became a naz.  

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In chapter one the nazis kept trashing the houses.

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The author of Refugee keeps bringing up war, describing in different ways how horrible it is for each character. This is because the author wants to really set the scene for readers.

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Mahmoud had remembered his best friend getting beaten up. This is because he saw a boy pinned to a wall about to get stolen from by two older boys. This memory moment might be important because it shows you how bad of a condition Syria is currently in.

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The Nazis kept trashing the houses looking for Jewish men.

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Mahmoud tried not to get noticed to people would not hurt him.

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The Nazis keep trashing the house. It keeps showing up because they wanted to emphasize that it is the night of broken glass.

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The author keeps on talking about Mahmoud staying invisible not literally but does'nt talk to anyone has no friends and is shy the author might keep bringing this up becuase later Josef, Isabel and Mahmoud might all become friends.

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When Isabels mom said "Isabel could play the storm clouds in the sky."

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The Nazis keep trashing the house.

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muhammad and his friend realized it's better not to be noticed. because if the bullies dont notice you, they won't hit you.then they realized if they stay apart, they wont get noticed as easily.

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Isabel kept on saying El Norte. The Author keeps on bringing this up because Isabel is showing how El Norte is important to her. -SOPHIE

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Isabel realises that the kitten she is feeding looks just like her. Skinny, and small. This might change things because soon, Isabel will probaly be heathy and normal sized.  -SOPHIE

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"'I have to go... we're building a...dog house!' Ivan thought he was being sneaky, but Isabel knew what they were building in his shed. And it wasn't a dog house it was a boat"' This might change things for Isabel because she might now worry that when Ivan escapes with his family they might get caught, or she might miss him.

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The bully's capped beating them up.

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Memory Moment

When you’re reading and the author interrupts the action to tell you a memory.

You should stop and ask yourself:

“Why might this memory be important?”