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Rare morning glory cloud off Lake Michigan

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The Underwater River or Cenote Angelita is located in  the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico.

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Derweze, Turkmenistan

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Socotra archipelago, part of Yemen, located in the Arabian Sea.

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Why is it called the Dragon Blood Tree?

The tree has a red sap with medicinal properties. So, when the bark is cut, the sap leaks out. This gives the trees the appearance of bleeding!

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQyexJB2MAI

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The shorter days, cooler air, and milkweed senescence (aging) of late summertrigger migration of the monarch

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It is a 230-foot-wide crater in the middle of the desert near the village of Deweze. In 1971, a team of Soviet scientists set up a drilling platform looking for natural gas reserves. The rig collapsed, and fearing the spread of poisonous methane gas, the researchers set the crater on fire hoping it would burn out in a few hours. (Huffpost,Dec 2017)

Variously and evocatively known as the Crater of Fire or the Gate to Hell, the Darvaza crater is a football pitch-sized natural gas crater that’s been on fire continuously for more than 40 years. And it’s quite a sight. Enough to have lured more than 50,000 visitors to its fiery edges over the past decade, helped by the fantastic wild camping in the surrounding Karakum Desert.  While questions remain over the validity of its ‘gateway to hell’ status, what we do know is that the crater was created in 1971 by a group of hapless Soviet geologists drilling for oil. Unbeknownst to them, they’d opted to drill into a huge cavern of natural gas which collapsed under the weight of their drilling equipment, plunging it but luckily not them into the depths beneath. The ensuing domino effect in the crumbly sedimentary rock ended with a series of craters pockmarking the landscape, the largest of which stretched 235 feet across and 66 feet deep.

One of the great attractions is its absolute remoteness. You may see local Teke tribe members who make up most of the 350 people in nearby Darvaza village (Derweze in Turkmen), and even the odd yurt – but that’s it. There are no roads and guided paths, no fences to protect at its edges, no souvenir shops and cafes – just desert and fire. The best time to visit is at night, when the flames spewing from thousands of individual gas leaks light the night sky for miles around in a spectacular and unique fire show. (Forbes, Feb 2018)

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The Morning Glory cloud is a rare meteorological phenomenon consisting of a low-level atmospheric solitary wave and associated cloud, occasionally observed in different locations around the world. The wave often occurs as an amplitude-ordered series of waves forming bands of roll clouds.
A Morning Glory cloud is a roll cloud, or arcus cloud, that can be up to 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) long,[2]1 to 2 kilometres (0.62 to 1.24 mi) high, often only 100 to 200 metres (330 to 660 ft) above the ground. The cloud often travels at the rate of 10 to 20 metres per second.[3] Sometimes there is only one cloud, sometimes there are up to ten consecutive roll clouds.[4] Three distinct types of Morning Glory clouds have been identified.[3]

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Morning Glory clouds form in a very unique way and they are the considered well and truly the rarest cloud of the ‘Arcus Cloud’ family. Its a very intricate process that seems to only really occur across the Tropics of Queensland on a more regular basis than other areas.

Cape York Peninsula is large enough that it can create sea breezes from 2 directions, both the West and East.

These sea breezes collide during the day over Inland parts of Cape York Peninsula, this forces the air to rise where they then create a line of cloud

When night falls, the air cools and begins to descend. This descending motion meets an inversion which develops over the Gulf also. The means the air density is different both above and below the air

The air descending from the Peninsula to the East then descends underneath the inversion and this creates a rolling cylinder.

This cylinder then moves in conjunction with the inversion, so there is always air descending at the back and rising at the front.

As day break comes, increased moisture creates the full morning glory roll cloud and this will last until the heating of the day eventually evaporates it.

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Knock, knock, who's in hell?

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In this episode of SciShow, Hank talks about a crater in Turkmenistan that has been on fire for decades and has earned itself the title of: The Door to Hell! ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids?

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The Dragon Blood Tree (Dracaena cinnabari), is an evergreen tree found on the Socotra archipelago in Yemen, has been known since ancient times for its unusual appearance and red sap.

It resembles an open umbrella, with a straight trunk, which then branches out as the tree matures. Branches form dichotomously, which mean that they divide in two directions, which then fork again. Leaves form in circular clusters at the very end of the youngest branches and are long and stiff. The tree grows white or green flowers in February, which, over five months, produce berries that turn from green to black to orange as they ripen. Both the berries and the tree itself ooze a deep red resin, which is the inspiration for the name.

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There are generally only a handful of well formed spectacular clouds during this period at Burketown, in Northern Australia.
https://goo.gl/maps/YoXcViwr1Q16FTyA7

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/streetview?size=640x640&pano=dQadvjPj3LM_W0HtQ2N7OA&heading=121.50954085830475&fov=90.00000000000001&pitch=-6.044374549654933&key=AIzaSyDIJ9XX2ZvRKCJcFRrl-lRanEtFUow4piM

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyJU4e5Tyjo

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Basically monarch butterfly migration is a phenomenon where the butterfly migrate or move from the cold winters in United states to a much warmer place in the south or the west where the season autumn is occur.

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The name "Door to Hell" was given to the field by the locals, referring to the fire, boiling mud, and orange flames in the large crater, which has a diameter of 70 metres (230 ft). The hot spots range over an area with a width of 60 metres (200 ft) and to a depth of about 20 metres (66 ft).
According to Turkmen geologist Anatoly Bushmakin, the site was identified by Soviet engineers in 1971. It was originally thought to be a substantial oil field site. The engineers set up a drilling rig and operations to assess the quantity of oil available at the site. Soon after the preliminary survey found a natural gas pocket, the ground beneath the drilling rig and camp collapsed into a wide crater and was buried.

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West Coast of California or Mountainous site in Central Mexico

Pismo Beach butterfly Groove, Santa Cruz Monarch Butterfly Groove.

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Video of Cenote Angelita 'Underwater River'

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Video of Cenote Angelita 'Underwater River'

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From land, Underwater River/ Angelita looks like any an ordinary swimming hole. It’s not until you dive almost 100 feet that the underwater river becomes exposed.

Angelita is a cenote. A cenote is a deep sinkhole formed from the collapse of limestone bedrock that exposes groundwater underneath.

Cenotes are connected to subterranean bodies of water, and often have vast underwater cave systems.

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The Underwater River exists when limestone bedrock collapses and sinks, forming a pit. . Acting as a reservoir, this pit then fills with a mixture of fresh groundwater and saltwater. Eventually, organic matter ends up in the trench, and when it decomposes, it produces a halocline (a cloud of hydrogen sulphide) that separates the freshwater at the top from the saltwater below.

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The Gambia is a very small and narrow country whose borders seem to follow the path of the meandering Gambia River, and at less than 30 miles wide at its widest point, nearly 10% of the country's land area is covered by water.
Climate:
the climate is tropical, hot all year round, with a dry season from November to May, and a rainy season from June to mid-October due to the African monsoon.
Along the coast, where Banjul, the capital, is located, the climate is tempered by the ocean, while in the interior, the heat is more intense.

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Average weather, temperature, rainfall, when to go, what to pack

In the Gambia, a small country overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and crossed by the river of the same name, the climate is tropical, hot all year round, with a dry season from November to May, and a rainy season from June to mid-October due to the African monsoon.
Along the coast, where Banjul, the capital, is located, the climate is tempered by the ocean, while in the interior, the heat is more intense.
Here are the average temperatures in Banjul.

Annual rainfall ranges between 900 and 1,100 millimeters (35 and 43 inches); the rainiest area is the coast, followed by the south-east. The first showers occur in June, but the rains are really abundant in July, August and September, when they exceed 200 mm (8 in) per month. August is the rainiest month, when rainfall exceeds 300 mm (12 in) in Banjul.
Here is the average precipitation in Banjul.

In winter, in December and January, it's hot during the day, with highs around 32/34 °C (90/93 °F) on the coast and 32/34 °C (93/97 °F) in inland areas, but with peaks of 38/40 °C (100/104 °F) even on the coast. However, the air is dry and nights are cool. The wind blowing from the desert, the Harmattan, can veil the sun and lift dust.
Already in February, the temperature begins to increase in inland areas, reaching 37/40 °C (99/104 °F) from March to May, while along the coast, the heat is less intense, but moisture is higher. So, the spring (which, as regards to the temperature, should be considered as the real summer) is a very hot season everywhere.
With the arrival of the rains, the temperature decreases, dropping to about 30 °C (86 °F) during the day, but the humidity increases and the heat becomes sweltering. Sometimes, however, it can get very hot even in summer, in the pauses between the rainy periods. Between October and November, after the rains, the temperature rises again, especially in inland areas (see Sabi).
Here are the average temperatures of Sabi, located in the eastern part of the country.

The sun in Gambia shines regularly in the dry season, while in the rainy season, the sky is often cloudy, especially in July and August. Here are the average sunshine hours per day in Banjul.

The sea is a bit cool from January to April, when the water temperature fluctuates about 21/22 °C (70/72 °F), while it's warm during the rainy season. In November, the first month after the rains, the sea is still warm.

Tropical cyclones

In the ocean to the west of Senegal, there is an area in which hurricanes, the tropical cyclones of the Atlantic, start to form; after they are formed, they move towards the west or the northwest and head to the Caribbean. So, usually Gambia is not affected by hurricanes because they develop at a considerable distance; however, a hurricane can occasionally be formed a short distance from the coast and affect Gambia as well, with rainfall and storm surges which can damage the coast, as happened at the beginning of September 2015 with Hurricane Fred.
Hurricanes are generally formed in this area in August and September.

The best time to travel to Gambia is winter, especially the months of December and January, in fact, already in February, it gets very hot in inland areas.
On the coast, the heat is tempered by the breeze, so the favorable season for a beach holiday is longer, and all in all, it goes from November to May, although the sea is a bit cool from January to April.
We advise against the period July-September because of heavy rains, which can cause flooding and make it difficult to travel throughout the country.

What to pack

In winter: bring light clothes for the day, a sweatshirt for the evening and for boat trips, and a scarf for the wind-borne dust and sand.
In summer: bring light clothing of natural fibers, a light sweatshirt and a light raincoat for the rain showers. It's better for women to avoid shorts and miniskirts outside of tourist resorts.

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Gambia climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation, best time

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Average weather, temperature, rainfall, when to go, what to pack In the Gambia, a small country overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and crossed by the river of the same name, the climate is tropical, hot all year round, with a dry season from November to May, and a rainy season from June to mid-October due to the African monsoon.

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Capital City is Cairo with the nation's population being 99,581,200 in 2019. The major ethnic group in Egypt is the Egyptians which constitute about 91% of the population. Ethnic minorities include the Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes living in the eastern deserts and the Sinai Peninsula, the Berber-speaking Siwis (Amazigh) of the Siwa Oasis, and the Nubian communities clustered along the Nile.

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-presidential republic
-President of Gambia serves as both the head of state and head of government of the nation.
-democratic elections every five years

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According to Köppen climate classification, Eritrea have either a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) or a hot desert climate (BWh), although temperatures are much moderated at the highest elevations. In the central highlands, the hottest month is usually May to June with highs around 27 °C (80.6 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F).

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Qatar's terrain is mostly a flat and barren desert covered with loose sand and gravel, with some low hills and a central limestone plateau.

Land boundaries: 60 kilometers (37 miles) total ...

Lowest point on land: Sea level

Official name: State of Qatar

Coastline: 563 kilometers (350 miles)

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Asmara, also spelled Asmera, city, capital of Eritrea. It is located on the northern tip of the Ethiopian Plateau at an elevation of 7,628 feet (2,325 metres). Asmara lies on the Eritrean Railway and is a major road junction; its international airport, built in 1962, is 2.5 miles (4 km) southeast, and its port on the Red Sea, Massawa, is 40 miles (65 km) northeast.

Formerly a hamlet of the Tigre people, Asmara became the capital of the Italian colony of Eritrea in 1900 and remained a small colonial town until 1934. It was the main base for the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, and the town rapidly expanded as the leading city in Italian East Africa. Asmara was under British administration from 1941 until Eritrea’s federation with Ethiopia in 1952 and was the site of Kagnew, a U.S. telecommunications base from 1942 to 1977. It became the capital of independent Eritrea in 1993.

The city is well planned and converges on the palm-lined main street on which are located the Roman Catholic cathedral (1922) and the Grand Mosque (1937). Other notable structures include the former palace (now a government residence), the legislative assembly and the municipal buildings, and St. Mary’s (the main Ethiopian Orthodox church). Also the seat of Asmara University (founded 1958, university status 1968), the city has a public library and numerous secondary schools.

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The Nile River is the biggest natural resource of Egypt. Other important resources in the country include agriculture and oil.
Egypt is a very arid country with limited rainfall, thus, the people heavily relied on the waters of the River Nile for everything.

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Vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta.
Located in the northeast corner of Africa, Egypt is east of Libya, north of Sudan, west of the Red Sea, and south of the Mediterranean Sea. The country extends into the Sinai Peninsula in Asia, where it shares a border with Israel. Covering a total area of about 1,001,450 square kilometers (386,599 square miles), it is slightly larger than three times the size of the state of New Mexico. Egypt is divided into twenty-six govern-orates.
Area: 1,001,450 square kilometers (386,599 square miles)

Highest point on mainland: Mount Catherine (2,629 meters/8,625 feet)

Lowest point on land: Qattara Depression (133 meters/439 feet below sea level)

Hemispheres: Northern and Eastern

Time zone: 2 P.M. = noon GMT

Longest distances: 1,572 kilometers (997 miles) from southeast to northwest; 1,196 kilometers (743 miles) from northeast to southwest

Land boundaries: 2,689 kilometers (1,667 miles) total boundary length; Israel 266 kilometers (165 miles includes Gaza Strip, 11 kilometers/7 miles); Libya 1,150 kilometers (713 miles); Sudan 1,273 kilometers (789 miles)

Coastline: 2,450 kilometers (1,522 miles)

Territorial sea limits: 22 kilometers (12 nautical miles)

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Eritrea’s key natural resources include natural gas, gold, copper, oil, zinc and potash. Almost 70% of the country is covered by the greenstone belt of Eritrea that has deposits of precious metals and volcanic massive sulfide (VMS).

Deposits of barite, copper, asbestos, silver, lead, iron ore, potash, zinc, talc and feldspar were exploited in 2010. Domestic requirements were met by importing refined petroleum products in 2010.

Eritrea's GDP, estimated at $4.037 billion in 2011, is 8.7 percent above the GDP in 2010. The growth was due to increased agricultural output and the expansion of the mining industry along with increasing gold prices.

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Politics of Eritrea takes place in a framework of a single-party presidential republican totalitarian dictatorship (Presidential System). The President officially serves as both head of state and head of government. The People's Front for Democracy and Justice is the only political party legally permitted to exist in Eritrea.

The popularly elected National Assembly of 150 seats, formed in 1993 shortly after independence, elected the current president, Isaias Afewerki. There have been no general elections since its official independence in 1993. They are governed under the constitution of 1993.

A new constitution was ratified in 1997, but has not been implemented. Since the National Assembly last met in 2002, President Isaias Afwerki has exercised the powers of both the executive and legislative branches of government.

The current President Isaias Afwerki

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The climate of Qatar is desert, with very mild winters, and very hot and sunny summers. Being a small and flat country, it has a uniform climate throughout the territory. ... Every now and then, some rains may also occur in spring, in March, April and even May, while in summer, it never rains.

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Doha was founded in the 1820s as an offshoot of Al Bidda. It was officially declared as the country's capital in 1971, when Qatar gained independence from being a British Protectorate.

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- Gambia River is one of the main resources of The Gambia(fishing ground,Oyster harvesting).
- Fisheries
-Quartz Sand
mining of the silica sand
- Agricultural Land

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The current population of Eritrea is 3,515,360 as of Thursday, November 14, 2019, based on Worldometers elaboration of the latest United Nations data.

Eritrea 2019 population is estimated at 3,497,117 people at mid year according to UN data.

Eritrea population is equivalent to 0.05% of the total world population.

Eritrea ranks number 133 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.

The population density in Eritrea is 35 per Km² (90 people per mi²).

The total land area is 101,000 Km2 (38,996 sq. miles)

61.8 % of the population is urban (2,161,646 people in 2019)

The median age in Eritrea is 19.2 years.

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The politics of Egypt is based on republicanism, with a semi-presidential system of government, established following the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, and the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak. The President of Egypt is elected for one six-year term and the Parliament is unicameral and unbiased. The President can appoint up to 5% of the total number of seats in Parliament, and can also dissolve it. Parliament can also impeach the President. Egypt was traditionally ruled by royals until 1952, but the first freely elected President was in 2006 The Parliament of Egypt is the oldest legislative chamber in Africa and the Middle East.
The office of President of Egypt was established in 1953. The president is the head of state of Egypt and the Supreme Commander of the Egyptian Armed Forces. The current president is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, elected in 2014.

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Banjul, formerly (until 1973) Bathurst, city, capital, and Atlantic port of The Gambia, on St. Mary’s Island, near the mouth of the Gambia River. It is the country’s largest city. It was founded in 1816, when the British Colonial Office ordered Captain Alexander Grant to establish a military post on the river to suppress the slave trade and to serve as a trade outlet for merchants ejected from Senegal, which had been restored to France. Grant chose Banjul Island (ceded by the chief of Kombo) as the site, which he renamed St. Mary’s. He named the new settlement for Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, then colonial secretary. It became the capital of the British colony and protectorate of Gambia and after 1947 was governed by a town council. With The Gambia’s independence in 1965, the town was granted city status and became the national capital. The name was changed to Banjul in 1973.

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Eritrea is a country of stark and dramatic landscapes from its 630-mile Red Sea coastline to its high craggy mountains to the desolate Danakil Depression. The capital of Asmara, at 7,600 feet above sea level, is located on a high plateau in the center of the country.

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The population

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The current population of Gambia is 2,373,032 as of Thursday, November 14, 2019, based on Worldometers elaboration of the latest United Nations data.

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Egypt essentially has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh). The climate is generally extremely dry all over the country except on the northern Mediterranean coast which receives rainfall in winter. In addition to rarity of rain, extreme heat during summer months is also a general climate feature of Egypt although daytime temperatures are more moderated along the northern coast.
Prevailing Wind
Sand Storms

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As in most of the middle east countries, Qatar’s most significant natural resources are petroleum and natural gas. The revenues from oil and natural gas in 2007 helped it achieve the world’s highest per capita income. The country recovered quickly from the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 due to the increased oil prices in 2010. The GDP of Qatar in 2011 was $184.3 billion. The fast growth rate in 2011 growth was attributed to the government’s investment in expanding its gas sector.

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Hereditary Monarchy

The State of Qatar is an absolute hereditary monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family. The Emir of Qatar is a monarch and serves as head of state and head of government. The House of Thani established their dynasty in the late 19th century and resumed power after Qatar gained independence from Britain in 1971. The western Asian country is supposed to exist as a constitutional monarchy under the constitution adopted in 2004. However, the ruling family allows no opposition from political factions and bans the existence of political parties.

Executive Branch of Government

The council of ministers serves as the executive body of the government Qatar. An advisory council in making policy decisions assists the emir, an all-powerful leader who answers to no one. The emir, however, should uphold the Islamic Sharia law. Also in the executive are the prime minister, the prime minister's deputy and cabinet ministers who are selected and dismissed by the emir.

Consultative Assembly Qatar

The consultative assembly holds the legislative power of Qatar. The assembly consists of 30 elected members and 15 appointees of the emir. The unicameral assembly has three primary roles according to the constitution. These roles include approving the national budget, passing legislation proposed by the executive, and monitoring the activities of the cabinet members. For laws to pass in the assembly, they require a two-third majority vote. Members of the assembly who are appointed by the monarch serve for unlimited terms while the elected members serve for four-year renewable terms.

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, current Emir of Qatar

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NATURAL RESOURCES:

Gambia has limited natural resources consisting of laterite, titanium, rutile, ilmenite, tin, zircon, and silica sand, as well as fossil fuels

The mining industry does not play a significant role in the country’s economy and the economy relies more on tourism, imports and agriculture. The country also depends on bilateral and multilateral aid. The GDP of the country as of 2011 was $3.541 billion.

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The current population of Algeria is 43,347,673 as of Thursday, November 14, 2019, based on Worldometers elaboration of the latest United Nations data.

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The country is best known for its ancient Greek and Roman ruins and Sahara desert landscapes. Libya is not issuing tourist visas now. Libyan borders with Chad, Niger, Sudan and Algeria are closed.

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1. Sana'a serves as the capital city of Yemen. The city is famous for its historic buildings and mosques. It also hosts the Islamic Centre that features the Great Mosque of Sana'a and the Al Saleh Mosque.

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1. Sana'a serves as the capital city of Yemen. The city is famous for its historic buildings and mosques. It also hosts the Islamic Centre that features the Great Mosque of Sana'a and the Al Saleh Mosque.

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Yemen's principal natural resources are oil and natural gas as well as agriculturally productive land in the west. Other natural resources include fish and seafood, rock salt, marble, and major unexplored deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper.

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4. Climate                               Yemen can be described as subtropical dry, hot desert climate with low annual rainfall, very high temperatures in summer and a big difference between maximum and minimum temperatures, especially in the inland areas. Summer (June to September) is very low rainfall.

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4. Climate                               Yemen can be described as subtropical dry, hot desert climate with low annual rainfall, very high temperatures in summer and a big difference between maximum and minimum temperatures, especially in the inland areas. Summer (June to September) is very low rainfall.

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Population: Bosnia has an estimated 2019 population of 3.30 million, which ranks 135th in the world. At the 1991 census, Bosnia and Herzegovina had a population of 4.37 million, which dropped to 3.9 million by 1996.

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Population: Bosnia has an estimated 2019 population of 3.30 million, which ranks 135th in the world. At the 1991 census, Bosnia and Herzegovina had a population of 4.37 million, which dropped to 3.9 million by 1996.

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Terrain: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a largely mountainous terrain. The Dinaric Alps dominate the western border with Croatia, and numerous ranges, including the Kozara, Vlašic, Plješevica, Grmeč, Cincar, and Raduša, run through the country, generally in a northwest-southeast direction.

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Terrain: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a largely mountainous terrain. The Dinaric Alps dominate the western border with Croatia, and numerous ranges, including the Kozara, Vlašic, Plješevica, Grmeč, Cincar, and Raduša, run through the country, generally in a northwest-southeast direction.

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Climate: The southern parts of the country have a Mediterranean climate. The Western and the Central parts experience hot and arid summers reaching up to 40 °C (104 °F) while in the winter, temperatures are below freezing with lots of snow. The north-eastern region has a typical continental climate.

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Climate: The southern parts of the country have a Mediterranean climate. The Western and the Central parts experience hot and arid summers reaching up to 40 °C (104 °F) while in the winter, temperatures are below freezing with lots of snow. The north-eastern region has a typical continental climate.

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Located in North Africa

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National Resources: Bosnia and Herzegovina has numerous types of minerals found in the country, and some of the top minerals in the country include coal, steel iron ore, zinc, lead, bauxite, and manganese. Mining accounts for 10% of the industrial production in the country.

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National Resources: Bosnia and Herzegovina has numerous types of minerals found in the country, and some of the top minerals in the country include coal, steel iron ore, zinc, lead, bauxite, and manganese. Mining accounts for 10% of the industrial production in the country.

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3. The terrain of Yemen is characterized by a narrow coastal plain backed by flat-topped hills and rugged mountains. An upland desert plain in the center slopes into the desert interior of the Arabian Peninsula. Geographically, Sana'a is located at a higher altitude with slightly moderate climate as compared to other parts of Yemen.

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3. The terrain of Yemen is characterized by a narrow coastal plain backed by flat-topped hills and rugged mountains. An upland desert plain in the center slopes into the desert interior of the Arabian Peninsula. Geographically, Sana'a is located at a higher altitude with slightly moderate climate as compared to other parts of Yemen.

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Prior to the 2014–15 coup d'état, Yemen was a semi-presidential representative democratic republic.

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Type of Government: Bosnia and Herzegovina make up two-thirds of the Federal Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the Republika Srpska forming the other one-third. The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina exists as a parliamentary republic with a tripartite presidency. The prime minister serves as the head of government while the head of state is the president. 

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Type of Government: Bosnia and Herzegovina make up two-thirds of the Federal Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the Republika Srpska forming the other one-third. The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina exists as a parliamentary republic with a tripartite presidency. The prime minister serves as the head of government while the head of state is the president. 

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Couscous

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Morocco, a North African country bordering the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, is distinguished by its Berber, Arabian and European cultural influences. Marrakesh’s medina, a mazelike medieval quarter, offers entertainment in its Djemaa el-Fna square and souks (marketplaces) selling ceramics, jewelry and metal lanterns. 

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Morocco, a North African country bordering the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, is distinguished by its Berber, Arabian and European cultural influences. Marrakesh’s medina, a mazelike medieval quarter, offers entertainment in its Djemaa el-Fna square and souks (marketplaces) selling ceramics, jewelry and metal lanterns. 

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Apart from petroleum, Libya's other natural resources are natural gas and gypsum. Its economy depends primarily on the oil sector, which represents about 69 per cent of export earnings.

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The country has an area of 446,550 square kilometers with an estimated 2019 population of 36.47 million,

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Ethnically, Moroccans are predominately of Berber (North African indigenous) and Arabic decent.

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Ethnically, Moroccans are predominately of Berber (North African indigenous) and Arabic decent.

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The terrain of Morocco consists of a northern coast and interior which are mountainous with large areas of bordering plateaus, intermontane valleys, and rich coastal plains.