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Common optical problem that occurs when a lens is either unable to bring all wavelengths of color to the same focal plane.

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Abrupt changes from one tone to another.

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Over pronounced individual pixels, making the image look blocky or rough.

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Image is compressed and "non-essential" data is discarded. makes the image appear distorted or blocky.

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Associated with wide angle lenses and causes the image to look spherized.

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Sensor size measuring 22 x 15mm.

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Sensor with 11MP.

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Full frame refers to the use of the full film gate at maximum width and height for 35 mm film cameras.

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Sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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The ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format

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Unit of computer information or data-storage capacity that consists of a group of eight bits.

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Unit of information equal to one billion (10⁹) or, strictly, 2³⁰ bytes.

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Unit of memory or data equal to 1,024 (2¹⁰) bytes.

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A terabyte is the largest amount of computer space that is commercially available. It usually only comes in the form of an external hard drive

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unit of computer information consisting of 1048576 bytes

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use of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and collages.

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An experimental or innovative style; means "ahead of the times"

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Uses a limited amount of components such as color, line, shape, and texture.

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Aims to free people from rigid rationality; dream like quality

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Includes aspects from popular and mass culture

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Od pattern that develops when a fine pattern of the material being photographed matches the pattern of the imaging chip.

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The use of pre existing objects with little or no transformation applied to them.

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Combination of images where one image is overlaid onto another.

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Genre of photography used for documenting inanimate subjects.

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Photos taken for commercial use. Foe example, advertising or stock images.

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Graphical representation of the tonal values of your image.

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Filter that reduces the intensity of all wavelengths. It can be colorless or grey.

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Applied to an array of concepts that reject prior definitions of art.

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Deliberate processing of film in a chemical solution intended for a different type of film.

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Atristic form usually created on a defined substrate at consists of three-dimensional elements projecting out of or from the substrate

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Device used to direct the light in a tight beam.

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Uses a parabolic reflector to distribute light towards a focal point

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A tube or similar object that fits over a studio light that allows the photographer to control the direction and radius of the light beam.

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Used primarily as diffusers, either by shoot through diffusion.

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Transmits light through scattered material to diffuse light.

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Self-contained photographic flash lighting unit. Has its own independent power source.

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Gleam of reflected light in the eye of a person or animal in a photograph.

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Tool for adjusting tones to brighten, darken, add contrast and shift colors.

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Tool which can move and stretch the brightness levels of an image histogram.

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Simple lighting tool that is commonly used for beauty shots, portraits, and macro photography.

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The use of camera movements that change the orientation and/or position of the lens with respect to the film or image sensor on cameras.

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Means “straight-out-of-camera” and denotes zero computer photoshop.

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Positive photograph on glass made by a variant of the wet plate Collodion process.

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Photographic print making technique which uses instant film.

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Process where a copper plate is grained and then coated with a light sensitive gelatin which has been exposed to a film positive.

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Printing process that produces a cyan-blue print (blueprint)

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Prints are bleached by sunlight directly onto the surface of leaves using a positive.

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When half of the subject's face is lit, while the other side is left dark.

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Portrait Lighting pattern where the subject is lit from 45 degrees in front of them and above.

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Uses one/two lights and a reflector to achieve natural lighting with minimal equipment.

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When the key light is placed center to the subject 's face, creating a butterfly shaped shadow under the nose.

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When the portion of the subject's face turned towards the camera is lit the brightest.

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When the side of the face further from the camera gets the most light.