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Ancient Roman bed used for sleeping, eating, and sitting. Made out of a wooden frame that supported criss cross leather straps that were holding a stuffed mattress.

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Also called the curuel  chair. Used in Ancient Rome for high government officials. Campstool look with curved legs. Used later as the seat of judgment.

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Just like the Greeks the Romans also used beautiful elaborated mosaic tiles.

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Many Roman interior walls were painted with exquisite realist scenes with bold blocked colors of neural tones.

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Magenta, rich gold, Pompeii red, roman greens, black, russet, orange, coral pink, Roman blues, saffron yellow, and Indigo.

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Stellar, slate, mist blues, Scarlet, pale purple, pale and medium malachite, olive greens, sun yellow, ivory white, marble pink, clay beige, copper brown, charcoal.

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Many of the Roman pottery was not their own. When the Roman Empire came into being they conquered many places that are countries today. Most of their pottery was from the conquered areas

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"Napoleons Arch"

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Ancient Greek chair with a curved back with tapered outstretched legs. The seat of the chair is woven and flat.

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The floors were often made of pressed in dirt or plaster in peasant homes. Upper class had mosaic tiles with elaborate designs. Upper class also had thick rugs decorating their already beautiful tile. There were lots of fret work in the floor designs.

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A "couch" designed based off of Ancient Egyptian beds, the headrest acted as a back rest with lots of pillows gave support to the Greek while they ate reclined.

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The interiors of the Greek houses different depending on the climate. Most of the time all the walls had were a small linen painting. Often there were windows to let in the Mediterranean breeze. Upper class Greeks often had elaborate wall paintings (painted by artists) in earth tones.

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Made dried out clay bricks with small window and wooden shutters to keep out the hot dry air. This was the peasants house. Upper class lived in nice temples.

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A Roman country house used the the wealthy class. These homes were designed to let the Romans escape the heat of the Roman Empire.

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The Domus was an upper class roman house. There were several rooms within this home. The entrance hall led into an atrium that was lined with statues to honor the gods such as jupiter and pluto.

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http://brewminate.com/origin-and-evolution-of-the-roman-dome/

https://study.com/academy/lesson/greek-furniture-history-style.html

https://www.britannica.com/topic/krater

https://www.britannica.com/technology/hydria

https://www.britannica.com/topic/curule-chair

http://www.furniturestyles.net/ancient/roman/lectus.html

https://www.britannica.com/art/terra-sigillata-ware

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/culture-magazines/textiles-greek-and-roman-world

https://study.com/academy/lesson/ancient-roman-textiles.html

https://homeguides.sfgate.com/ancient-greek-interior-design-87781.html

http://www.crystalinks.com/romebuildings.html

https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/articles/zc8yb9q

http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/roman-clothing/colors-of-roman-clothing.htm

https://homeguides.sfgate.com/roman-interior-look-36367.html

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The Roman Empire discover silk made from silkworms produced in eastern Asia. The silk roads were made in B.C.E.

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Cotton was vastly traded within the Roman Empire. Used for dress and cloth.

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Used from a Flax plant and was originally used in Ancient Egypt. Linen was light weight, soft, and breathable for the Roman people. Often times wool and linen were woven together.

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Romans used sheep and goats to create wool. Depending on where the goat or sheep was raised determined the "quality" of the wool.

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Was good for trading and making clothes out of. Cotton kept people warm during the cold winters.

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Linen was made of a flax plant found in ancient Greece. Linen was used for dress, fishing nets, ship sails, and canopies.

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Greeks used sheep for wool. Often the peasant would use their wool for coats and hats during the winter, also as cloth. Wool was also easy to dye.

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Romans enjoyed larges spaces with space not blocked by columns, it was difficult to expand the dome out without cracking or breaking, so they left it small.

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Means, ware made of clay. Relief designs were used and taken for a wide repertory. Had patters and figurative sense on them.

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Used in Ancient Greece for diluting wine with water. Was placed in the dining room where the wine was usually mixed. They were made out of metal and clay. They were often painted and elaborately ornamented.

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A vessel used in Ancient Greece to carry water. Made out of metal and clay. The Hydria has 2 handles, two horizontal on either side of the pot used for living and carrying.

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Based off of Greek design temples but also different in two different ways. Raised podium (single set of steps), interior space (Cella), expanded to edge of podium. Exteriors are half lined with columns.

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A combination of Ionic and Corinthian column designs. Egg and dart moldings along with bead and reel moldings. The two rows of acanthus leaves. More decorative than the Greek corinthian column.

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Simplified version of Doric (Roman), no flutes or ornamental moldings.

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Durning this time period Greece was annexed and absorbed into the Roman Empire. Rome over shadowed the Greek civilization that was conquered. The Romans never did achieve the artistic design the Greeks once did (Classical Rome). Rome had a massive program of building that spread all over the Empire. From Spain to the West, Asia Minor, Africa in the south, England, And Germany. They adapted Greek architecture to their needs creating the roundheaded arch and barrel vault. The perfection of the arch and vault led to the creation of the dome.

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Not widely used by the Greeks but was later adopted by Romans. The Corinthian columns are shaped and inverted bell and embellished with two rows of acanthus leaves. The top of the bell shape has four small volutes that help support each corner of the square.

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The most recent development of Ancient Greek, some think that it appears to be related to early Egyptian and Near Eastern prototypes. The capitals have two front facing scroll volutes (which can look like animal horns). At the bottom are molding of egg and dart with a second layer of molding of bead and reel (anthemion). Ionic columns are thinner than Doric columns.

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The simplest and oldest of the Greek orders. The shaft of Doric columns are fluted in shallow curved parts and have no base resting directly on the stylobate. The Doric columns have a square abacus (plate) on the top and simple curved echinus (dish) on the bottom. The Doric columns are plain looking.

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It is considered one of the most beautifully designed buildings in the world. It was designed to honor the goddess Athena and it rest on a Acropolis in the capital city of Athens. The structure of the Panthenon is solid marble. The triangular roof was made out of wood and covered with terra-cotta tiles. Optical illusions were created to make the Parthenon seem visually perfect.