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First Great Awakening- was a revival that swept Protestantism in the British colonies and changed the fabric of religion in early America. The revival took place in the mid-18th century and was a reaction to the logic and reasoning of the Enlightenment.

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First Great Awakening- was a revival that swept Protestantism in the British colonies and changed the fabric of religion in early America. The revival took place in the mid-18th century and was a reaction to the logic and reasoning of the Enlightenment.

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Transatlantic Print-Culture that surrounded communication via the press in the new world. Signficant because it encouraged communication between the old world and the new world.

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Transatlantic Print-Culture that surrounded communication via the press in the new world. Signficant because it encouraged communication between the old world and the new world.

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Anglicization- was significant because although the colonies of the New World were established to be different than England, more and more it appeared that the colonies adopted English customs in all kinds of way, including the wealthy English way of life. Many of the wealthy ended un deep in debt due to trying to become more English and maintain a high standard of life.

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Anglicization- was significant because although the colonies of the New World were established to be different than England, more and more it appeared that the colonies adopted English customs in all kinds of way, including the wealthy English way of life. Many of the wealthy ended un deep in debt due to trying to become more English and maintain a high standard of life.

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Slave Codes-early 18th century laws limited the rights of Blacks, gave almost absolute authority to white masters, color was the only factor in determining if someone subject to slave codes

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Slave Codes-early 18th century laws limited the rights of Blacks, gave almost absolute authority to white masters, color was the only factor in determining if someone subject to slave codes

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Chattel slavery- the owning of human beings as property able to be bought, sold, given, and inherited, is perhaps the best known form of slavery.

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Chattel slavery- the owning of human beings as property able to be bought, sold, given, and inherited, is perhaps the best known form of slavery.

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Salutary Neglect-a period from 1607-1763 in which England did not strictly enforce Parliamentary laws, which allowed the colonies to flourish as almost independent states for many years.

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Salutary Neglect-a period from 1607-1763 in which England did not strictly enforce Parliamentary laws, which allowed the colonies to flourish as almost independent states for many years.

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Glorious Revolution-the revolution against James II. Pariament wins. Mary and Willliam of Orange rule. Grant the Massachusetts colony their charter back

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Glorious Revolution-the revolution against James II. Pariament wins. Mary and Willliam of Orange rule. Grant the Massachusetts colony their charter back

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Navigation Acts-the colonies could only trade with England, and only ship goods on colonist or English ships.This helped the shipbuilding industry, and helped protect the colonists, but farmers received low prices for their goods and colonists had to pay high prices for manufactured goods.

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Navigation Acts-the colonies could only trade with England, and only ship goods on colonist or English ships.This helped the shipbuilding industry, and helped protect the colonists, but farmers received low prices for their goods and colonists had to pay high prices for manufactured goods.

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Mercantilism-An economic policy which looked upon trade, colonies, and the accumulation of wealth as the basis for a countries military and political strength.

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Mercantilism-An economic policy which looked upon trade, colonies, and the accumulation of wealth as the basis for a countries military and political strength.

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Holy Experiment-Penn wanted to to test ideas he had developed in his colony. He created a government for his colony, and planned his cities.

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Holy Experiment-Penn wanted to to test ideas he had developed in his colony. He created a government for his colony, and planned his cities.

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William Penn-Founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn wanted his colony to generate wealth, provide a safe place for Quakers, and enable him to try new, liberal ideas in government

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William Penn-Founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn wanted his colony to generate wealth, provide a safe place for Quakers, and enable him to try new, liberal ideas in government

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Quakers-a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660

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Quakers-a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660

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King Philip's War (1675—1676)-Series of assaults by King Philip on English settlements in New England. The attacks slowed the westward migration of New England settlers for several decades.

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King Philip's War (1675—1676)-Series of assaults by King Philip on English settlements in New England. The attacks slowed the westward migration of New England settlers for several decades.

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Anne Hutchinson-She preached the idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of through the church elders. She was forced to leave Massachusetts in 1637. Her followers (the Antinomianists) founded the colony of New Hampshire in 1639.

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Anne Hutchinson-She preached the idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of through the church elders. She was forced to leave Massachusetts in 1637. Her followers (the Antinomianists) founded the colony of New Hampshire in 1639.

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Roger Williams-He founded Rhode Island for separation of Church and State. He believed that the Puritans were too powerful and was ordered to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious beliefs.

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Roger Williams-He founded Rhode Island for separation of Church and State. He believed that the Puritans were too powerful and was ordered to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious beliefs.

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Great Migration-Turmoil in England caused 150,000+ settlers to migrate to New World; ended with the outburst of English Civil War

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Great Migration-Turmoil in England caused 150,000+ settlers to migrate to New World; ended with the outburst of English Civil War

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Massachusetts BayColony- a colony settled by the Puritans. It was very strict and eventually becomes the city of Boston.

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Massachusetts BayColony- a colony settled by the Puritans. It was very strict and eventually becomes the city of Boston.

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Mayflower Compact- 1620-Formal agreement made by 41 Pilgrim leaders prior to landing at Plymouth to abide by laws of their own devising.

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Mayflower Compact- 1620-Formal agreement made by 41 Pilgrim leaders prior to landing at Plymouth to abide by laws of their own devising.

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Separatists-sub-group of the Puritans who vowed to break completely with the Church of England

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Separatists-sub-group of the Puritans who vowed to break completely with the Church of England

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Bacon's Rebellion-1676 - Nathaniel Bacon and other western Virginia settlers were angry at Virginia Governor Berkley for trying to appease the Doeg Indians after the Doegs attacked the western settlements. The frontiersmen formed an army, with Bacon as its leader, which defeated the Indians and then marched on Jamestown and burned the city. The rebellion ended suddenly when Bacon died of an illness.

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Bacon's Rebellion-1676 - Nathaniel Bacon and other western Virginia settlers were angry at Virginia Governor Berkley for trying to appease the Doeg Indians after the Doegs attacked the western settlements. The frontiersmen formed an army, with Bacon as its leader, which defeated the Indians and then marched on Jamestown and burned the city. The rebellion ended suddenly when Bacon died of an illness.

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Headright System-A method for attracting immigrants: Virginia offered 50 acres of land to each immigrant who paid for passage to America and to any plantation owner who paid for an immigrants passage.

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Headright System-A method for attracting immigrants: Virginia offered 50 acres of land to each immigrant who paid for passage to America and to any plantation owner who paid for an immigrants passage.

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Indentured Servant-Young people from England under contract with a master who paid for their passage. Worked for a specified period for room and board, then they were free.

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Indentured Servant-Young people from England under contract with a master who paid for their passage. Worked for a specified period for room and board, then they were free.

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House of Burgesses-First miniature parliament authorized by London Company in 1619 in British American colonies; representative self-gov't; grant revoked by James I who thought assembly was dangerous and made VA a royal colony

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House of Burgesses-First miniature parliament authorized by London Company in 1619 in British American colonies; representative self-gov't; grant revoked by James I who thought assembly was dangerous and made VA a royal colony

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John Rolfe-Eased tensions between colonists and Indians when he married Pocahontas; discovered a new strain of tobacco; Tobacco cultivations became crucial to Virginia's economy; established the plantation system

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John Rolfe-Eased tensions between colonists and Indians when he married Pocahontas; discovered a new strain of tobacco; Tobacco cultivations became crucial to Virginia's economy; established the plantation system

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Starving Time-The winter of 1609 to 1610 was known as the "starving time" to the colonists of Virginia. Only sixty members of the original four-hundred colonists survived. The rest died of starvation because they did not possess the skills that were necessary to obtain food in the new world.

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Starving Time-The winter of 1609 to 1610 was known as the "starving time" to the colonists of Virginia. Only sixty members of the original four-hundred colonists survived. The rest died of starvation because they did not possess the skills that were necessary to obtain food in the new world.

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John Smith-Mayor of Jamestown, put all of the lazy people to work during the summer months so that they would have food during the winter

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John Smith-Mayor of Jamestown, put all of the lazy people to work during the summer months so that they would have food during the winter

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Jamestown-First permanent English settlement in North America

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Jamestown-First permanent English settlement in North America

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Virginia Company-The first joint-stock company in the colonies; founded Jamestown; promised gold, conversion of Indian to Christianity, and passage to the Indies

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Virginia Company-The first joint-stock company in the colonies; founded Jamestown; promised gold, conversion of Indian to Christianity, and passage to the Indies

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Spanish Armada-"Invincible" group of ships sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade England in 1588; Armada was defeated by smaller, more maneuverable English "sea dogs" in the Channel; marked the beginning of English naval dominance and fall of Spanish dominance.

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Spanish Armada-"Invincible" group of ships sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade England in 1588; Armada was defeated by smaller, more maneuverable English "sea dogs" in the Channel; marked the beginning of English naval dominance and fall of Spanish dominance.

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Proprietary Colony-A colony owned and ruled by one person who was chosen by a king or queen

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Proprietary Colony-A colony owned and ruled by one person who was chosen by a king or queen

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Royal Colonies-Colonies under the direct authority and rule of the king's government, such as Virginia after 1624

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Royal Colonies-Colonies under the direct authority and rule of the king's government, such as Virginia after 1624

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Joint-Stock Company-A company made up of a group of shareholders. Each shareholder contributes some money to the company and receives some share of the company's profits and debts.

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Joint-Stock Company-A company made up of a group of shareholders. Each shareholder contributes some money to the company and receives some share of the company's profits and debts.