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Trichomoniasis is a fairly common STI, sometimes referred to as Trich. Trich can be diagnosed by viewing a sample of vaginal fluid for women or a sample of urine for men, under a microscope. If the parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis, can be seen under the microscope, there is no need for further testing. If the parasite cannot be seen under the microscope, rapid antigen tests and nucleic acid amplification may be used.

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Trichomoniasis is caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. This parasite can live in in semen or vaginal fluid and be spread through unprotected anal, oral, or vaginal sex.

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The only way to prevent Trichomoniasis is to completely abstain from sexual intercourse, but the risk of transmission can be lowered by using protection such as condoms.

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Women with Trichomoniasis may experience itching and irritation in the pubic area, colored vaginal discharge with an odor, and negative effects on their pregnancy.

Most men diagnosed with Trichomoniasis do not show symptoms, but some do. The symptoms most commonly seen in men are discharge and painful urination.

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Research has proven that men with Trichomoniasis are at a greater risk of developing prostate cancer.

Women with Trichomoniasis are at a greater risk of developing Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, commonly known as PID. Trich also puts women at an increased risk of developing HIV, AIDS, or cervical cancer.

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Pregnant women with trichomoniasis may have complications during pregnancy causing the baby to be born prematurely. Usually, being born premature results in the newborn being underweight, which is dangerous for the baby's health and development.

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Metronidazole is the most common treatment for those with Trich, even pregnant women. Some doctors recommend one megadose while others recommend a smaller dose two times a day, for seven days.
Each partner should be treated and avoid sexual intercourse until the infection is cured. This usually takes about a week.