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In the 1800's the medical field had only male doctors. Most of the time the doctors made home visits if a patient needed medical attention or medicine. Many medicines were chemical or herbal based. Medical schools started to advance in the United States in the early 1800's. Higher leveled medical schools were in Europe most of the time. Women privately took care of only their family members.

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Before the Civil War there were only three anatomy laws passed in the United States. Only one of the laws were repealed. In 1831, Massachusetts passed a law that allowed medical schools to have access to bodies of people that have passed away. Only bodies of people that worked in hospitals and workhouses were donated to medical schools if they couldn't afford burials. People were not punished harshly for practicing medicine without a medical license throughout the 1830's. Throughout most of the 1800's medicine very slowly progressed.

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The Civil War helped medicine advance widely in the 1900's. Since so many people were getting injured and there were many diseases they needed to find new ways to treat people. Many people believed that you could fully be trained in medicine just by reading books. Pills were available in the 1900's but they were said to be ineffective. A common pill doctors prescribed were Blue Mass pills which were actually poisons to consume. Many doctors still believed in a theory called the humorous theory which said that when a person was ill it was because of an imbalance of humors in a person's body. Later in the 19th century when doctors got a better idea of how the human body functions this theory was  not very well known.

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During the 1950's there were many advances in finding and curing illness. The first human aorta transplant was performed in 1950. A polio vaccine was developed to be tested on humans. Electric pace makers were also invented in the 1950's. Many doctors spent a lot of time trying to find cures and ways to treat cancer. Tranquilizers became a commonly used drug to cure anxiety. Doctors prescribed it all the time but they weren't aware that many people started to crave the drug. Some health care workers started to worry that the drug was being abused by some people. While many illnesses were being treated and cured mental illness was still a problem that was being ignored.

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In the 1960's many countries were envies about the hospitals in America. Foreign-trained doctors had to take a test to practice medicine in the United States. A cadaver's blood was used for a transfusion for the first time in 1961. Radiation, chemotherapy, and steroids started to be used to help treat leukemia. In 1962, a kidney transplant was preformed with a non-relative donor for the first time. Measles was a disease that affected many people but in 1963 a vaccine was made available. Many other transplants were preformed for the first time throughout the 1960's. Stapling became a popular way of closing incisions after surgery.

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In the 1980's small pox was fully eliminated worldwide. Scientist discovered that a way of reducing heart disease was by limiting the amount of cholesterol and saturated fats you consume. In 1982, the first permanent fully artificial heart was implanted into a 61 year old patient. Seven people passed away after taking extra-strength Tylenol for the first time. The first eating disorder treatment center was made in 1985 in Philadelphia. Unfortunately, all 5 people that received an artificial heart throughout the 1980's experienced heart failure.

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In 1990 the first ever Hispanic American woman became a general surgeon. Gene therapy had a big advancement throughout the 1990's. Many people believed that this would help cure genetic disorders in people. In September of 1990 the first ever gene therapy on a human was performed. A vaccine for chicken pox was approved in the US which affected 3.7 million people a year.

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In 2001, three biologists won the award of physiology because they discovered many things about cell division. The first robotic surgery was preformed on September 7th. The first successful artificial heart was surgical placed into a patient and lasted over 60 days which is what caused it to be deemed successful. A lot of research began on artificial livers in 2001.

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In 2003, a new 3D body scan was created. It helped doctors see and diagnose things easier. Doctors discovered a substitute for blood which lasts about 24 hours. It is used it the ER a lot especially when patients are losing blood quickly and doctors have no time to find out their blood type.

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In 2006, experimental gene therapy cured two people in the late stages of cancer. A vaccine for shingles was also made which was helpful to a lot of elderly people. A bad virus called MRSA began to spread rapidly throughout hospitals in 2006. Scientist were not able to find a cure for it but many believed it would advance into something worse than it already was.

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In 2012, doctors discovered that they can grow trachea's with stem cell for people in need for a trachea transplant. Doctors began to try an experimental method that would allow people to not be on life-long drugs after an organ transplant. A robotic prosthetic leg was made that helped reduce back and hip pain that was caused from other prosthesis.

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In 2015, one of the biggest medical advancements was that doctors find a way to reprogram to immune system to fight of leukemia. A vaccine for Ebola was being tested and only 16 out of thousands of the people given the vaccine had been infected. A new treatment for Alzheimer's was created but unfortunately didn't help.

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In 2018, some doctors discovered 11 different genes that can cause cancer to spread. A high tech simulator was created to help cardiac surgeons during surgery. It helps to give them a better idea of what the surgery will be like. A drug to try to prevent hearing loss was being tested. Many people that experience migraines were getting injected with a drug monthly to try to prevent them.

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In 2020, a drug was created for people with Osteoporosis to help prevent future breaks and strength their bones. A new treatment for peanut allergies was also created. The drug helps build up the body's tolerance to peanuts. An antibiotic was made to help prevent infections for people that have an implanted cardiac device.

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Today, medicine has advanced in so many ways especially using technology. Doctors have created a device to help treat paralysis in people by implanting a computerized device in the brain. A new drug has been made to try to treat type 2 diabetes. The person that suffers with diabetes must get injected by this drug once a week. Using artificial intelligence doctors are trying to detect sepsis quicker. Using an AI algorithm the tool monitors patients and detects any risk factors.