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IF CLAUSE TYPE 2 & 3 HEM DE 10 DAKİKADA! "CONDITIONALS" - DERS 14

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IF CLAUSE TYPE 0 & 1 HEM DE 10 DAKİKADA! "CONDITIONALS" - DERS 13

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Learn English Grammar: The 4 Conditionals

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*Hayali durumlarda(olmayan bir şeyi ve asla gerçek olmayacak şeyi hayal ederken)=2
*Maybe,perhaps,who knows= 1
* the vase=1/2
*a vase=0
*He/she/It= were

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* S. Past----> Third Conditional
*.....olmuş olsaydı,.....olmuş olurdu
* impossible(past event)
* If + Past Perfect(had v3) , S + would have +V3
could have
EX: -David was careless. He broke the vase.
If David had been careful, he wouldn't have broken the vase.

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*.....olsa,....olurdu
* imaginary situations
If + S. Past , S + could + V1
would
might
EX:- I don't have enough money I can't buy that book.
If I had enough money , I could buy that book.
- Terry is busy tomorrow. We can't go out together.
If Terry weren't busy tomorrow , we could go out together

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* .......olursa , ......olabilir/olacak
* maybe/probably/perhaps
If + S. Present , S may + V1
can
will
EX: - Jason may be free at the weekend we may go on a picnic.
If Jason is free at the weekend , we may go on a picnic.

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* .....olursa,.....olur
* automatic result
* when , whenever
If + S. Present , S. Present
EX:  - When you leave icecream outside,it melts.
If you leave icecream outside , it melts.

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English with Ronnie · EnglishLessons4U with engVid

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1)

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- are you obliged to = do you have to
- be allowed to = must / can
- neccessary = have to

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1) To talk about ability in the present , past or future.
EX: I was able to play video games when I was 6 years old.
She will be able to buy new clothes next week.
2) For a single completed action in the past.
EX: I had a great time in Italy. I was able to buy some beautiful designer clothes.

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1) General ability in the present.
EX:  Shoppers can have something to eat in our cafe.
2) Talk about or ask for permission in the present or future.
EX : You can go to the shopping centre.
Can I use your pen in the exam?
3) We use can't to refuse permission
EX : No, you can't use my pen.
4) We use can or could to ask someone to do something for us.
EX : Can/Could you buy some clothes for the party ?

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- We use the comparative form to compare two people, animals or things.
- We often use than after a comperative to compare one thing with another.
- One syllable adjectives take   –er + than
EX:
* New York is much bigg er than Boston.
* Jessie is tall er than Jack.
-  Two or more than two syllables form the comparative with   more + adj than
EX:
* Rory is more beautiful than Becky.
* Red car is more expensive than white car.

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Lesson 2: Comparatives and Superlatives.

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-small =  smaller
- big =  bigger
- cute = cuter
- happy = happier
- tall = taller

- slow = slower
- fat  =  fatter
- long  = longer
- large = larger
- young = younger
-  new = newer
- beautiful = more beautiful
- expensive = more expensive
- difficult = more difficult
- interesting = more interesting

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- We use the superlative form to compare three or more people or things
- We use ''the'' before a superlative.
- One syllable adjectives take  - est.
EX:
*Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
* That’s the best film I have seen this year.
* Jan is the oldest and Angela is the youngest.
- More than two syllables adjectives form the superlative with  most .
EX:
*Daisy is the most beautiful girl I've ever seen.
* The most painful thing is, losing someone you love.

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- big = the biggest
- long = the longest

- slow =  the slowest
- old= the oldest

- fast = the fastest
- small= the smallest

- happy= the happiest
- large  = the largest
- expensive = the most expensive
- difficult=  the most difficult

- handsome= the most handsome
- beautiful =  the most beautiful

- careful  =   the most careful
- dangerous =   the most dangerous

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- When we want to say that two people or things are the same ,we use as ............ as .
EX:
* Alara is 16 years old.Tom is 16 years old too.
Alara is young as Tom.
- The negative form is not as ............. as .
EX:
* Ben is 68 kg. Jack is 75 kg.
Ben isn't as thin as Jack.

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- good = the best
- many / much = the most

- bad =  the worst
- far=  the farthest / the furthest

- little=  the least

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- Good = better
- bad = worse
- far = further/ farther
- many / much = more
- little = less

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Before
When            +    V2  , HAD V3
By the time

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1) An action that happened before a particular time in the past.
EX:   We had drunk our waters by four o' clock.
2) An action that happened before another action in the past.We use the past perfect simple for the action that happened second.
EX:    After Jenny had gone shopping, she had a rest.

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before , after , when , by , by the time , already , just , as soon as, until , ever , never , the day/week/month/year before , the previous day/week/month/year ,etc

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1) Tony did his homework.Then he played computer games.
After Tony had done his homework , he played computer games.
Before Tony played computer games , he had done his homework

2) When Jack ....returned....(return) home , he ....realised...(realise) somebody ....had broke into....(break into) his house.

3) By the time I saw the doctor , the infection ...had get...(get)worse.

4) Maria didn't taste junk food.Then she started school.
Before Maria started school , she hadn't tasted junk food.

5) I ...couldn't pass... (pass) the test because I ..hadn't studied...(study) hard last night.

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Simple Past because HAD V3

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After Had3 , 2 --> V2
--> 2. event