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(1363-1906)

1. Started: Traditional System of Government

2. Monarchy (He was the powerful figure at that time)

3. He introduced Traditional Land Rights to rule the country

4. Longest reigning system (cara pemerintahan yang paling lama)

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(1885)

Amanat was signed by SULTAN ABDUL MOMIN and his Wazirs, Manteris and Tulins

To stop foreigners to disturb the territories Brunei had left.

But, it was failed due to lack of Military force.

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1880s

- Lost to the British North Borneo Company

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Charles Brooke became the Rajah of Sarawak

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Charles Brooke became the Rajah of Sarawak

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(1846)

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(1888)

This was to protect Brunei from the invasion of Charles Brooke and the Borneo Company.

It failed because Charles Brookes and the Borneo Company were seen as British!

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(1880s)

This brought fear to Brunei . That was why Brunei needed the Protectorate Agreement

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Malcolm McArthur Reported that Brunei had to change its Government system 😟

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Malcolm McArthur Reported that Brunei had to change its Government system 😟

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(1904)

This was to prevent Brunei from losing anymore lands

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The Residential System in Brunei STARTED!

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The Residential System in Brunei STARTED!

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(1906-1959)

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(1906)

The traditional system did not have police BECAUSE the Sultan only used village men as the protectors of the land.

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(1912)

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(1927)

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Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III got concerned about Brunei

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Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III got concerned about Brunei

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(1953)

There was a for a system change and so, the 7 Serangkai was formed to help the Sultan to find information about the wellbeing of the country!

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Written Constitution was signed by Anthony Abbell!

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Written Constitution was signed by Anthony Abbell!

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(1959)

Malay becomes the Official Language of Brunei

Islam is the state religion

5 Important councils formed: The Executive, The Legislative Council, The Privy Council, The Council of Succession & The State Religious Council