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BBC UK. (2011). Chat: What do you think about animal testing?. Newsround. https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/14153236.amp

Humane Society International/Global (2020). About Animal Testing. Humane Society International. https://www.hsi.org/news-media/about/

Lafeyete, M. (2020). Cosmetic Testings. The Humane Society of the United States https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/cosmetics-testing-faq.

Maboloc, C. (2014, November 19). The Moral Status of Animals. Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://opinion.inquirer.net/80255/the-moral-status-of-animals.

National Academy of Sciences. (2004). Safety Testing. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK24645/#_NBK24645_pubdet_

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Mendoza, Lovely Mae
Monroy, Mark
Moscoso, Justine Benedict
Moya, Karl Gabriel
Nagal, Chans Huie

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Price: Finally, the price of keeping and disposing of animals can be quite high. That is why testing, on computer simulations, has increased recently. However, the accuracy of computer simulations is less than animal testing.

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Accuracy: As mentioned before, animals are different than people, thus their testing results are not always useful or practical for human comparisons. Therefore, if the usefulness of animal testing is in question, then animal testing should be reconsidered.

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Choice: Since animals cannot volunteer for animal testing, then some people believe animal testing is not ethical. These people believe that it is only ethical to test on subjects who willingly give their consent for self testing.

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Ethics/Morality: The ethics and morality of testing on animals is often debated. A large number of people do not believe animal testing is ethical, however they often concede that it is necessary.

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Death: Animals can, and sometimes often, die in the process of animal testing.

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Torture and Suffering: Animals undergoing testing can be subjected to torture and suffering. Alternatively in some cases, some animals may be even cured of their ailments and diseases during the process of animal testing.

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Accuracy: Finally, the biggest reason for animal testing is because it works better than any other alternative. Why animal testing can yield results different than human testing, the similarities between animals and humans is staggering and thus helpful to mankind.

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Scientific Knowledge: Animal testing and experimentation is an excellent source to increase scientific knowledge. No one knows what knowledge that will be attained through animal testing, so the value of such animal testing cannot be ascertained ahead of time or even guessed. The most common examples of animal experimentation for scientific knowledge are animal biopsies and vivisections in schools to teach children biology and medical procedures. While this type of animal testing might not yield immediate useful results, it has been helpful in the long term of helping science.

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Product Safety: In theory, animals used for safety testing are typically not killed and remain healthy, however they are often maltreated. Again, it is commonly considered that the safety of people outweighs the safety of animals, thus animal testing for safety is common.

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Medical Advancement: For medical experimentation. Advancements in medicine help people, animals, and even plants. Meaning the few animals that are sacrificed or tested upon is worth less than the many animals that are potentially saved or helped, thus helping the greater good is more morale

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Pros and Cons of Animal testing

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According to statistics, as of 2020, United States is the country with the highest number of animals used in research and testing at around 20 million animals.

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The Animal Welfare Act of 1998 promotes animal welfare in the Philippines.