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- Read Chapters 3 and 4 before attempting this section
- Sign off each post with your name!

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I think Gretel although she can sometimes come across as ‘rude’ or a ‘hopeless case’, Getel actually is quite understanding towards Bruno even though he is three years younger than her.She knows that Bruno might not understand as much as her as he is younger, yet although she is deemed as ‘rude’. She takes time to educate him about the house and where they are. This can be seen from:” ‘thats the name of the house,” explained gretel. ‘Out-With’. “ This shows that even though they had differences, they could both work together and understand each other in this undesirable situation.

- Anielka

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Gretel and Bruno’s relationship is rather cold and distant. Although, i think that their relationship improved a little bit at Out-With. The evidence for the sibling being cold and distant is:” Now get off my bedspread. You’re messing it up.” This shows that Gretel is very dismissive over Bruno and won’t even let him sit on her bed for awhile and wants to ‘shoo’ him out of her personal space.

- Anielka

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In my opinion, Gretel is not that great of a sister to Bruno, but they do get to know each other better and their communication definitely improves when they are at Out-With. It might be partially because they only have each other to talk to and no one else. They both can finally agree on something for once which is seen in:” …’ i hate it here.’ Gretel looked at her little brother and found herself agreeing with him for once .” The phrase ‘ agreeing with him for once’ shows that they never usually talk let alone ‘agree’ or something as they barely strike up conversation. Either that or Gretel is usually too busy ‘bullying’ Bruno with her friends to really care about him.

- Anielka

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The wire fence symbolises a division between the ‘better off’ ( Bruno and his family ) and the ‘ prisoners ‘ . This fence divides the areas so that they are unable to cross over or even interact. This provides somewhat of a feeling of elitetism. As the wealthier ones can look down upon the ‘ prisoners ‘ and their poor living conditions.

- Anielka

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There wasn't any graass and the floor was made out of a sand-like substance. The prisoners of Out-With also lived in small one-story huts that were simply built.
- Anelka

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The writer calls it a ' empty desolate place' and like ' no one ever laughed there' He potrays it to be sad, depressing, and not like what a home should be. the phrase ' no one ever laughed there ' and ' nothing to be happy about ' uses dramatic irony as a literary device as he is foreshadowing as well.
- anielka

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I think Gretel is actually quite acknowledging towards Bruno. Although she is sometimes known  as 'hopeless case' and can be rude at times, and her friends being mean to Bruno, she can understand her brother too. This can be seen " 'It's horrible,' said Bruno. 'Well, yes,' said Gretel, acknowledging that." This shows that at times they commiserate over how much they dislike their new circumstance. Thus I think that Gretel can be quite acknowledging at times.

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I think the relationship between Gretel and Bruno is cold and distant. This can be seen, "She spent far too long in the bathroom in the morning for one thing, and didn't seem ti mind if Bruno was left out side, hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go." This shows that the relationship between Bruno and Gretel is not warm and loving as Gretel would have cared for his younger brother to let him use the bathroom, and not take so long. Also, another evidence can be seen that their relationship is cold and distant is, "Bruno didn't like to admit that he was honest with himself... -he would have admitted that he was." From this, i can tell that Bruno is intimidated by his sister, this shows that their relationship is distant. Thus, the relationship between Bruno and Gretel is cold and distant.

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I do not find Gretel a good sister to Bruno, as she can be really rude. this can be seen ,"Now get off my bedspread. You're messing it up." This shows that Gretel is very dismissive, it was as if that she dose not want the presence of Bruno around her. Thus, this shows that Gretel is not a good sister.

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The 'huge wire fence'  symbolises the separation between the 'prisoners' and commoners. The huge fence is built very tall so that 'prisoners' do not escape and commoners do not get to see the horrors behind the fence.

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The prisoners stayed in a room with at least 2 families, for months, it is very cramp. The camp is very noisy and it was impossible to sleep. There was also no entertainment, or food

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The writer uses the word 'lonely'. The word 'lonely' tells the audience that the atmosphere is very cold and quiet, which gives a sad and depressing tone. The writer emphasise many 'no' which stress the emptiness of the streets

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I think that Gretel is a really self-centred and harsh sister. Chapter 3 states “She spent far too long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing, and didn’t seem to mind if Bruno was left outside, hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go.” This tells me that Gretal was very self-centred as the bathroom was not only hers, yet she spent so long inside, not caring about Bruno’s need to go to the toilet. Chapter 3 also states “ ‘Then why are you so small?’ asked the monster. ’All the other nine year olds are bigger than you.’ This was true and was a sore point for Bruno. It was a source of constant disappointment to him as he wasn’t as tall as any of the other boys in class.” This tells me that Gretal was harsh as she made Bruno feel insecure about himself. Therefore, I think that Gretal is a really self-centered and harsh sister.

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I think that Gretel and Bruno’s relationship is a rather cold and distant one. Chapter 3 states “ ‘Don’t you want to see them?’ ‘Of course I do,’ she replied and walked hesitantly towards him. ‘Step out of the way then,’  she said, elbowing him aside.” This shows that instead of telling Bruno to step aside politely, Gretel ended up elbowing him, telling him to step aside. If their relationship was a warm and loving one, Gretel would have kindly told Bruno. Thus, Gretal and Bruno’s relationship is a rather cold and distant one.

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I don’t think Gretel is a good sister towards Bruno. Chapter 4 states “Bruno thought about it and shook his head. ‘I don’t think so,’ he said with great conviction. ‘ ‘You’re nine,’ countered Gretel. ‘How would you know? When you get to my age, you’ll understand these things a lot better.’ “ This shows that Gretel dismissed Bruno’s opinion just because she is older. Though Bruno is younger, it does not mean that he was less likely to be right. Therefore, Gretal isn’t a good sister to Bruno.

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The ‘huge wire fence’ around the camp symbolises the separation between the privileged and the prisoners. The fence was built to stop prisoners and the privileged from communicating and interacting with one another.

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Out-With was a place with almost no greenery and was somewhere not lively and dull. There was no grass after the fence and the ground was make of a sand-like substance. There were nothing but low huts and square buildings dotted around and one or two smoke stacks in the distance.

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I feel that Gretel is rather mean to Bruno most of the time but can also be nice to him as well. Chapter 3 says, "She spent far too long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing, and didn't seem to mind if Bruno was left outside, hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go." This tells me that Gretel would spend a long time in the bathroom with considering about whether Bruno needed to use it or not. Another evidence in chapter 3 states, " 'It is horrible right now. But once the house is smartened up a bit it probably won't seem so bad. I heard Father say that whoever lived here at Out-With before us lost their job very quickly and didn't have time to make the place nice for us.' " This shows that Gretel tried to encouraged Bruno that staying at Out-With wasn't so bad as what he had thought it will be. Thus, I feel that Gretel can be a nice but also a mean sister to Bruno.

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The relationship between Bruno and Gretel is probably cold and distant. Chapter 4 says " 'You're nine,' countered Gretel. 'How would you know? When you get to my age you'll understand things a lot better.' " This tells me that Gretel sounded as if she was mocking Bruno and underestimating him, and talking as if he was wrong since he was 3 years younger than her and that Bruno probably had lesser knowledge than her. Therefore, I feel that the relationship between the 2 of them is rather cold and distant.

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I don't think Gretel is that good of a sister to Bruno. Chapter 4 says, " 'Don't be stupid,' said Gretel, despite the fact that she had been told time and time again that she was not to call her brother stupid." This just shows that even though her parents told her to not call Bruno stupid, she still did. Which means that she probably thinks that he is actually stupid in saying something that she probably felt wrong since he was '3 years younger' than her. Thus, I feel like she is not a good sister to Bruno.

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I think that Gretel is a rather unkind and obnoxious sister. She always would be in charge just because she was 3 years older than Bruno. When Bruno was being made fun of by her friends, she did not try to stop is or defend him, she just sat and watched him get made fun of. Gretel’s friends would often make fun of his height which was “a particular sore point for Bruno. It was a source of constant disappointment to him that he wasn’t as tall as any of the other boys in his class”, as stated in chapter 3. It is also stated that she has some nasty habits such as “she spent far too long in the bathroom on the mornings for one thing, and didn’t seem to mind if Bruno was left outside, hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go.” This shows that she was rather mean to Bruno.

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The 'huge wire fence' symbolises the separation between the Jewish prisoners and the outsiders or the more privileged people. It was built so that the prisoners won't mix with the outside people and interact with them. The fence is to also prevent the Jewish prisoners from escaping the camp and to also not let the outsiders see horrors of what happens behind the fence.

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Bruno and Gretel’s relationship is likely not very close. This is shown to me in chapter 3 where it states that “Bruno didn’t like to admit that he was a little scared of her, but if he was honest with himself - which he always tried to be - he would have admitted he was.” As Bruno is a little scared of Gretel, it is safe to say that they would not have a fun and protective relationship with Gretel. Gretel also underestimates Bruno as seen in chapter 4 where she says, “How will you know ? When you get to my age you’ll understand better.” This shows that she thinks she is always right as she is older and they do not have a relationship where they can trust each other - Gretel doesn’t trust Bruno.

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The living conditions at Out-With were very bad. Since there is very little greenery seen there, small huts which were one level that squeezed loads of prisoners in it. Making it very cramp for the prisoners sleeping on the bunk beds in the small huts. There were also square buildings probably where the gas chambers were and where the prisoners would work in, one or two smoke stacks were also seen in the distance, and very little food given to the prisoners. Lastly, the guards and soldiers would also treat them very badly by pushing them, shouting at the and even hurting them.

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zI personally do not think Gretel is a good sister to Bruno as she doesn’t help him and she is very rude to him. When Bruno entered her room without knocking, she shouted at him saying,”What are you doing in here? Don’t you know you don’t enter a lady’s room without knocking?” Although she is right that he should’ve knocked, she could’ve said it to Bruno in a nicer tone and not have shouted at him which comes off as mean. When Bruno was “hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go”, she didn’t care about him and still continued to “spend far too long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing”. This shows me that she didn’t care about Bruno which tells me that she is not a very good sister.

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The “huge wire fence” in the story symbolises the separation between the jewish prisoners and the rest of the outside world. The fence was put in place to prevent mixing the two “worlds” and to prevent the prisoners from escaping the concentration camps. It also prevents the outside world from knowing and seeing what goes on inside that area.

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The writer uses the phrases 'empty, desolated place', 'loneliest place in the world' and 'the middle of nowhere'. This 3 phrases tells the readers that Out-With was a very sad and depressing place to live in. Since there were no houses surrounding it, no one strolling or rushing around and everything is very quiet and dark. This stresses that the atmosphere at Out-With was very empty and gloomy as if it was the saddest place on earth.

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Out-With’s living conditions were rather poor as there was little to no greenery and it was located somewhere that is far from the city so it was very quiet and boring. The camp was very noisy and hard to sleep in. Behind the fence, there was no grass and the ground was made of a sand-like substance. There were nothing but low huts and large square buildings dotted around and one or two smoke sacks in the distance.

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The writer used "empty and desolate" to describe Out-With. Irony was used as a house is normally a happy place where you get to spend time with your loved ones. However, there was "nothing to be happy about" at Out-With. Therefore, irony was used.

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The gloomy atmosphere in the chapter is portrayed in the difference between the two sides of the fence. Irony is used as the prisoner side of the fence is a total opposite of the outside world. On the outside of the fence, there was grass, flowers which grew in neatly ordered sections in soil and a very pleasant pavement with a wooden bench on it. However, 20 feet further along from the garden and the flowers, past the fence, it was totally different. There wasn’t any grass  or greenery and the ground was made of a sand-like substance. This shows the gloomy atmosphere in Out-With and how irony helps portray it.

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i think the relationship between Bruno and Gretel is cold and distant.this can be seen from chapter 3 which states “Bruno didn’t like to admit that he was a little scared of her,but if he was completely honest with himself-which he always tried to be-he would have admitted that he was.” This can also be seen from chapter 4 which states, “for a moment wished that Gretel would sit down beside him and put her arm around him and tell him that it was going to be all right.” This shows that he isn’t close with Gretel as he was scared of her and that he can only wish for things that Gretel do to him as it will not happen.

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i think Gretel is not a very good sister to Bruno as she can be quite controlling towards Bruno and mean. This can be seen from chapter 3 which sates “she had made it clear to him that when it came to the ways of the world that concerned the two of them, she was in charge.” And chapter 4 which states “ don’t be stupid said Gretel.” This shows that Gretel wasn’t very nice to Bruno even though Bruno was just giving his own opinion

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The “huge wire fence” that ran along the length of the house symbolises the separation line between the prisoners and the lucky ones.the fence was built very high even higher than the three story house bruno was living in and there were sharp spikes sticking out all the way round it indicating that no one should pass through.

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the living conditions of the prisoners in out-with is very different from what Bruno is staying in.there was no greenery anywhere to be seen,the ground was made of a sand-like substance and there was but low huts and one or two smoke stacks in the distance.

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I think Gretel is not kind and only thinks about herself more. This can be seen from chapter 3 which states “she spent far too Long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing and didn’t seem to mind if Bruno was left outside,hopping from foot to foot.” And chapter 4 which states “you’re nine countered Gretel,how would you know?” This shows that she doesn’t care if bruno needs something and does not respect his opinion on things just cause he’s nine

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The writer portray irony by saying “about twenty feet further along from the garden and the flowers and the bench with the plaque on it,everything changed.”this shows that it was happy at first but it unexpectedly changed into a sad and gloomy atmosphere.

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I feel like Gretel is a nice sister she is often very badly spoken about," in fact he had heard her described on any occasion as being Trouble From Day One" I think she is quite an ok sister and she does not deserve to be called "the hopeless case". Despite being 3 years older than Bruno, Gretel is still quite understanding and helps Bruno when really in need. She can be quite annoying and selfish but that is very common for a sibling relationship. Thus I think Gretel is quite a nice sister

-Sanjana

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I think their relationship is somewhere in between Bruno and Gretel may not be very close to one another but when they really are in need of help they have eachothers backs. For example when they had just moved in to Out-With and Bruno had no one to talk to he went to Gretel and asked all his questions. However, there are also times when they get really annoyed at eachother for example " she spent long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing, and didnt seem to mind if Bruno was left outside, hoping from foot to foot,desperate to go" Thus, I think their relationship is in between warm and loving, and cold and distant.

-Sanjana

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I feel like Gretel is a nice sister she is often very badly spoken about," in fact he had heard her described on any occasion as being Trouble From Day One" I think she is quite an ok sister and she does not deserve to be called "the hopeless case". Despite being 3 years older than Bruno, Gretel is still quite understanding and helps Bruno when really in need. She can be quite annoying and selfish but that is very common for a sibling relationship. Thus I think Gretel is quite a nice sister

-Sanjana

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The fence symbolizes the partition between the Jewis prisoners and the non-Jewish people.

-sanjana

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Compared to Bruno's home in Berlin , Out-With was very empty and did not have people living around the area. Out-With was described as cold and empty while in Berlin there were many houses and many people.

-Sanjana

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I think that Gretel shows a tough exterior towards her brother,when actuality she is in fact very warm-hearted. When Bruno asked her if she wanted to see the view from his room, though she agreed confidently, deep down she was indeed scared of seeing what was on the other side. This tells me that she wants to act tough in front of Bruno, showing her little brother that she is not easily afraid.

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In my opinion, I do not think that Gretel is a good sister. This can be seen from Chapter 3 which states,"Gretel looked at her little brother and found herself agreeing with him for once." The word "for once" tells me that they are usually not in agreeance, and have frequent fights with one another. This can also be seen from Chapter 3 which states, "She spends far too long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing, and didn't seem to mind if Bruno was left outside,hopping from foot to foot,desperate to go."This tells me that Gretel does not seem to care about Bruno suffering and his feelings, and does not care whether about his well-being.This shows that Gretel is not a good sister.

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It symbolizes the differences between the non-Jewish people and the Jewish prisoners. One the first side of the 'huge wire fence',Bruno and the rest of the Non-Jewish people are living at, living in pure luxury and in complete freedom. The other side of the 'huge wire fence' is the Jewish prisoners, living like slaves and working tirelessly without rest. It shows that just because there are other people who are not Jewish, they are able to live freely, and the Jewish are treated like slaves just because they are of a certain race. the 'huge wire fence' is a symbol to show that humanity is separated because of a certain group being a specific race.

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There was no grass or any greenery for them. The were many huts built in such a small piece of land, not allowing much room for privacy. Inside the huts, it is overcrowded for such a tiny living space.

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The author used the irony, 'It was a bright sunny afternoon at Out-With and the sun reappeared from behind a cloud just as Gretel looked through the window,but the moment her eyes adjusted and the sun disappeared again...' The irony is that the sun immediately disappeared once Gretel looked at the huts, giving it a gloomy atmosphere the immediate you set your eyes on it.

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I would describe their relationship as cold and distant. In chapter 3, it states,"Bruno had never been able to trick her before about anything..." This tells me that they do not normally hang out with each other as they do not know what the latters' fears are. This shows that their relationship is cold and distant. In chapter 4 which states, "He sat down on the bed for a moment wished that Gretel would sit down beside him and tell him that it was going to be all right..." The word 'wished' tells me that they do not usually act loving to one another,and opening express their love.This shows that they are very distant from one another, not able to express their true feelings. Hence, their relationship is very cold and distant.

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i feel that Gretel is very inconsiderate.
"she spent far too long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing, and didn't seem to mind if bruno was left outside, hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go."
This shows that Gretel did not care about Bruno and only about herself as she didn't care that Bruno was suffering and still took her time in the bathroom without a care in the world. i feel that Gretel is insensitive as well. When Gretel's friends made fun of of Brunos height and age, she did not care and instead joined them. "This was true, and a particular sore point for Bruno. It was a source of disappointment to him that he wasn't as tall as any of the other boys in his class." This shows that Gretel does not care about Brunos feelings and enjoys making fun of him even though she knew that this topic is very hurtful for Bruno and that Bruno is ashamed about it.

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i think that the relationship Bruno and Gretel is cold and distant. "Bruno didn’t like to admit that he was a little scared of her, but if he was completely honest with himself-which he always tried to be-he would have admitted that he was.” This shows that Bruno was afraid of Gretel, meaning that he was not close to her. If bruno and Gretel had a close relationship, Bruno will not be afraid of telling gretel what hes thinking and how he's feeling. "for a moment wished that Gretel would sit down beside him and put her arm around him and tell him that it was going to be all right.” This shows that Bruno only wished that Gretel would comfort him in that situation, meaning that he knew that Gretel would not do so and could only wish for it to happen. Hence, their relationship is cold and distant.

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I personally feel that Gretel is not a good sister to Bruno. I think that Gretel is controlling and rude to bruno. “she had made it clear to him that when it came to the ways of the world that concerned the two of them, she was in charge.” This shows that Gretel does not care about bruno's opinion and that she controls what he does if it's only the both of them.  “don’t be stupid said Gretel.” This shows me that Gretel is not afraid to say things to Bruno that might hurt his feelings and is not afraid of insulting him.

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I find Gretel controlling and disrespectful. This can be seen from “ Gretel was three years older than Bruno...particularly any events within the world that concerned the two of them, she was in charge.” This shows that Gretel is disrespectful and controlling as even though she is just three years older than Bruno but she did not care about Bruno’s feeling . She wants to control everything and not let Bruno to do anything . Thus , I find Gretel disrespectful and controlling.

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I think the relationship between Bruno and Gretel is cold and distant . This can be seen from “ Don’t you know you don’t enter a lady’s room without knocking ?” This shows that Gretel is uncomfortable when Bruno, her brother enters her room without knocking. She treats him like a stranger as the action , knocking the door is somewhat a stranger does before they enter someone’s room. Thus , this shows that the relationship between them is cold and distant.

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Gretel is not a good sister. This can be seen from “ All Gretel’a unpleasant friends too, who seemed to enjoy nothing more than torturing him and said nasty things to him “. This tells me that even when Gretel’s friends bullied Bruno , she did not do anything to stop the bully going on instead, she did nothing. Thus, this shows that Gretel is not a good sister.

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The ‘huge wire fence’ symbolise the separation of the Jewish prisoners and the Jewish  people.

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The living conditions of the prisoners in Out-With is poor. There wasn’t any grass and the floor was made of sand-like substance. Also, there was nothing but low hits and large square buildings dotted around and one or two smoke stacks in the distance.

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The writer use dramatic irony to portray a gloomy atmosphere in this chapter. This can be seen from “ no one ever laugh there”.This shows that he over exaggerated it to make it seems more miserable so that the reader could tell how the atmosphere was like and would be able to connected to the story.

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The 'huge wire fence' symbolises the separation of the Jewish and the rest of the world. the fence was build to ensure that the Jewish prisoners will not be able to escape and mix/interact with the other non-Jewish people.

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The living conditions in Out-With was very poor. There wasn’t any grass after the fence; in fact there was no greenery anywhere to be seen in the distance. Instead the ground was made of a sand-like substance, and as far as she could make out there was nothing but low huts and large buildings dotted around and one or two smoke stacks in the distance.

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The writer used metaphors. 'empty, desolated place', 'loneliest place in the world' and 'the middle of nowhere'. The writer used these phrases to portray the gloomy atmosphere as if to tell the reader the place was abandoned and there was not anybody around, making it lonely

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I feel that Gretel is selfish and unthoughtful person. This can be seen from, "She spent far too long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing,and didn't seem to mind if Bruno was left outside,hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go." From this sentence, i can tell that Gretel did not bother about Bruno wanting to go use the bathroom, but only thought about herself. Therefore, i feel that Gretel is a inconsiderate person.
-Melissa

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i think that Gretel is a selfish and stingy person. Bruno also refers to her as "The Hopeless Case"  and thought that she was nothing but trouble. This can be seen from, "  She spent far too long in the bathrooms in the morning for one thing, and didn't seem to mind if Bruno was left outside, hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go." This shows that Gretel did not care about Bruno and only thought about herself. Hence, i think that Gretel is a thoughtless and uncaring person.

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The relationship between Bruno and Gretel is cold and distant. This can be seen from, chapter 3," 'What are you doing in here?' she shouted,spinning round. 'Don't you know you don't enter a lady's room without knocking?' and " 'Exactly, Bruno," said Gretel. "Now get off my bedspeard. You're messing it up.' From these sentences, If Bruno and Gretel had a warm and loving relationship, Gretel would not have shouted and talk to Bruno in a rude tone. Hence, the relationship between Bruno and Gretel is cold and distant.

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The relationship between Bruno and Gretel is cold and distant. This can be seen from, " Bruno didn't like to admit that he was a little scared of her, but if he was completely honest - which he always tried to be - he would have admitted that he was." This shows that Bruno was scared of her and was also not close to her. However, whenever they are in need of help they still go  each other such as when they moves to Out With and Bruno did not like it. Thus, i think that their relationship is cold and distant.

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Gretel is not a good sister to Bruno as she is mean towards Bruno. This can be seen from, " 'How would you know? When you get to my age you'll understand these things a lot better.' " and "Exactly, Bruno," said Gretel. "Now get off my bedspeard. You're messing it up.' " This tells me that Gretel thinks that Bruno does not know anything and is unintelligent and also instead of shouting at Bruno, she could have talk to him in a nicer tone.Thus, I feel that Gretel is not a good sister.

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The 'huge wire fence' symbolises the separation between the Jewish and non-Jewish people. The fence prevents the jewish people from escaping into the outside world.

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The living conditions of the prisoners in Out-With was very bad as there were no greenery and the ground was all sand-like substance.

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I feel that Gretel is a very insensitive person, not just towards Bruno, but the way she described the children living on the other side of the fence. This can be shown from the way she called the children filthy looking and even commented that they did not look like the type of children she would play with because they looked as if they had never taken a bath in their lives. Not only that, even after Bruno suggested that they probably just don't take baths, she called him stupid for assuming that. Therefore, I feel that Gretel is an insensitive person.

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I think that Gretel is a bossy person. This can be seen from "when it came to the ways of the world, particularly any events within that world that concerned the two of them, she was in charge". This tells us that she liked to be in control of everything when she and her brother were involved in it.

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The relationship between Bruno and Gretel is cold and distant. This can be seen from" Bruno didn't like to admit that he was a little scared of her, " This tells us that even though Bruno and Gretel had a cold and distant relationship if anyone of them had any problems they would still go to each other for help.

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Even though Gretel may come off rude at times by  the way she and her friends taunted Bruno and by the way she spoke to him, I feel that their relationship was still warm and loving. Gretel usually answered Bruno's questions and always explains to Bruno whenever he did not understand what she meant. Both of them were usually there for each other when one of them needs help. Hence I feel that their relationship is warm and loving.

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Gretel is not a good sister to Bruno. This can be seen from " What are you doing here? She shouted, spinning around. Don't you know you don't enter a lady's room without knocking" This tells us that Gretel treated Bruno very rudely by the she talked to him. Therefore Gretel is not a good sister to Bruno.

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The 'huge wire fence' symbolises the separation of the Jewish from the outside world. The fence was built to prevent the jewish people from escaping the place or having any form of communication with the people from outside.

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The living conditions of the prisoners in Out-With was very poor. There were not any greenery at the place instead it was mainly sand like on the ground and the houses had to house many people in one room making them squeeze together. The food that they got was also very little.

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The writer portrays the gloomy atmosphere by writing out the differences of the two-sides of the fence. Irony was used to describe the differences of the two places by describing how they were.

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The 'huge wire fence' around the fence is used to keep the prisoners in, and everyone else out a away from the concentration camp so that they are not able to see the guards torturing or killing them

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The living conditions of the prisoners living at Out-With was very poor. There was no greenery to be seen and the ground was made up of sand-like substance with low small huts to house prisoners together with large square buildings. These huts that housed many prisoners were living  in were very small and cramp, making it uncomfortable to stay in. Those large square buildings could be where the prisoners were being tortured and killed at and smoke stacks were also seen in the distance

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I feel that Gretel is not really a good sister to Bruno. When her friend's came over, they would often make fun of his height when her mother and Maria was not around. " Bruno's not nine, he's only six." and "why are you so small" were comments that Gretel's friends made. Even though Gretel did not make the comments, she laughed along with her friends and didn't even stand up for him when those comments made Bruno feel upset and insecure about himself. Hence I feel that Gretel is not really a good sister to Bruno.

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One of the literary devices used was irony to portray a gloomy atmosphere in this chapter. " About twenty feet further along from the garden and the flowers and the bench with the plaque on it, everything changed. This shows on his side of the fence, the surroundings were beautiful. But the phrase "everything changed" signifies the drastic change of surroundings at the other side of the fence. The other side of the fence must have looked very gloomy which had made the author feel that the surrounding had changed. Hence this was the dramatic irony used.

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I think that Gretel and Bruno’s relationship was cold and distant but gradually became more and more warm and loving. This can be seen from when Bruno ran into her room without knocking and she shouted at  him but she still patiently answered all of Bruno’s questions soon after even though at times she came off as rude. They also went to each other whenever they had problems to talk to each other. Therefore, i think that Bruno

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I can tell that Gretel is a very selfish person as in the book ,she didn’t mind if Bruno had to wait for Long in the toilet while she’s taking her own sweet time .

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Their relationship is cold and distant as Gretel probably finds Bruno annoying

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It is a division between Bruno and his family and the prisoners .They used it as the high class people and the Low class prisoners

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They lived in a small cramp room with multiple people and dirty living conditions

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I feel that gretel was very inconsiderate. It says in chapter three that “ She spent far too long in the bathroom in the mornings for one thing, and didn’t seem to mind if bruno was left outside, hopping from foot to foot, desperate to go.” This shows that gretel did not care about bruno and is a very selfish person

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I feel that their relationship is cold. It says in chapter three that “ “What are you doing in here?” she shouted spinning around. “Don’t you know you don’t enter a lady’s room without knocking?”.” This shows that gretel does not want to interact with bruno. Thus shows that their relationship is cold

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No she was not a good sister to bruno. It says in chapter three that “ Bruno didn’t like to admit that he was scared of her, but if he was honest with himself - which he always tried to be - he would have admitted that he was.” This shows that gretel was clearly mean to bruno to the extent that he was scared of her. This is why u think gretel is not a good sister.

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The huge wired fence symbolised the separation of the jewish and the germans.

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The writer used dramatic irony. As the writer says that “ no one looked as if they could be ever cheerful again.”  The writer wrote like this as an exaggeration that this place felt sad and cold.