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The summer garden was founded by Peter I in the spring of 1704.

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The summer garden was founded by Peter I in the spring of 1704.

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The summer residence was conceived as a regular Park with clear symmetrical alleys and beautifully trimmed trees and shrubs. Here was a manor house belonging to the Swedish major E. B. Konow.

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The Emperor personally drew the plan of his Park, taking into account modern trends of that time. The garden was planted with summer plants, because of which the new garden was called – Summer. A greenhouse was built for southern fruit trees and a place was set aside for a vegetable garden where herbs and vegetables were grown for the Royal table.

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The first sculptures were brought in 1707.

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The first sculptures were brought in 1707.

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from the castle of Stanislaw Leszczynski. In 1710. there were more than 30 of them, and in 1736. already more than 200. The sovereign's proxies purchased marble statues from famous Italian masters.

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The lattice is not only a recognizable symbol of the Summer garden, but also of the city on the Neva. The fence is recognized as one of the best works of classicism. The initiator of its creation was Catherine II, who ordered on June 7, 1770 "to make a project in the best possible way in that first garden from the Neva river to the lattice".

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5.14_Решётка_Летнего_Сада_09

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Underground passages in the Summer garden

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Underground passages in the Summer garden

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In the city on the Neva there are legends about underground passages under the Summer garden. When in 1924, the garden was being repaired after a severe flood, an entrance to the dungeon was discovered near the Coffee house, which allegedly led to the room.
Then, during the restoration, something similar was found again under the Soviet regime. However, careful research has shown that it was only the remains of brickwork from water collectors for fountains.

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The first fountains in Russia appeared in the Summer garden of St. Petersburg in 1705.

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The first fountains in Russia appeared in the Summer garden of St. Petersburg in 1705.

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The fountain system of the Park was invented by Peter I. During his reign, the garden was decorated with more than 50 fountains. Water was supplied by horse-drawn vehicles after 1718. steam engine.

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In 2004, the Summer garden with all its structures and objects, the Summer Palace and the House of Peter I became part of the State Russian Museum. The summer garden became one of the branches of the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg.

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In 1721, the main part of the work was completed, and the garden became the main place of Royal entertainment. Here Peter I organized holidays and held famous assemblies. It is believed that from the same time there was a "penalty" glass of vodka and the expression "drink to the bottom".