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The Health Care System in Africa A Major Catastrophe

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The Health Care System in Africa A Major Catastrophe

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Health services are not as accessible by the people in Africa as in other developing countries. First, several perceived barriers identified explains why lack of access to health services is a problem. Secondly, addressing health finance both domestically and internationally with the deficiencies in the system and proposed actions on how to improve access. Thirdly, addressing issues on the quality of care, exempting fees, highlighting technology benefits and the shortage of health professionals. Finally, recognizing how other networks are attempting to improve access to the system and some challenges encountered.

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Some of the barriers identified:

cost, transportation, inadequate equipment and drug, and availability of services.

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As shown below, each identified barrier is listed with cost being the highest issue.

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In 2010, the allocated amount for  African regions stood at 9.8%. Approximately 86% of health spending is from the public sector and 50% from the government. A major challenge is the increase out-of-pocket payments.

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WHO Regional Office for Africa Statistics .

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Shortage of health professionals, medical products, equipment, and technology are factored into the issue of accessibility to services. Statistics indicate that less than 50% of people in Africa have access to medical services. Also, shortage of medical professionals that are migrating to the USA and Europe. Lastly, modern technology serves as a connection between patients, doctors, and policymakers.

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NIH, NINDS, SIREN, and NHGRI are all attempting to improve access by conducting research and development, genetic testing and development, or funding programs that can improve access in Africa. The image below illustrates how networks working together could revamp the entire healthcare sector in the future in Africa.