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To declare invalid

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A member of a nonestablished church

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Declared Henry VIII the Head of Church

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4.	What were some of the changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies during the Reformation?

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4.	What were some of the changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies during the Reformation?

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• Growth of secularism
• Growth of individualism
• Eventual growth of religious
Tolerance (allow other Christian religions)

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List of Propositions against the Church and its teachings

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A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.

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The Illegal practice of lending money

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3.	What were the major economic, political, and theological issues involved in the Reformation?

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3.	What were the major economic, political, and theological issues involved in the Reformation?

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The Reformation had its roots in disagreements about religion doctrine, but it led to important economic and political changes. Religious differences and hatreds caused war and destruction.

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2.What were the beliefs of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I? 

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2.What were the beliefs of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I? 

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Martin Luther- Views- salvation by faith alone, bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before god action- 95 theses, birth of the Protestant church
John Calvin- Views- salvation by faith alone, bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before god action- 95 theses, birth of the Protestant church
Henry VIII- Views- dismissed the authority of the pope in Rome actions- divorced; broke with Rome; headed the national church in England; appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England

Elizabeth I- Anglican Church tolerance for dissenters expansion and colonialism 🔘victory over the Spanish Armada(1588)

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1. What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms in Western Christianity?

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1. What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms in Western Christianity?

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Merchant wealth challenged the queen's view of usury. German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the church. The church's great political power and wealth caused conflict.

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5.	What was the role of the printing press in the spread of new ideas? 

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5.	What was the role of the printing press in the spread of new ideas? 

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The Printing Press allowed the spread of Renaissance ideas such as secularism. Secularism played a huge role in turning the church leaders corrupt, which led to the start of the Reformation. Also, the printing press is what spread Luther's 95 Theses throughout England.