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Wanted people to form gov'ts through a social contract to preserve

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A view that a person's moral and political obligations are dependent upon an agreement among them to form the society in which they live in. It was also a book published by Jean Jacques Rousseau?

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A document constituting a fundamental guarantee of rights and privileges. Signed by King John of England on June 15, 1215

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Explanation of the natural world, facts that been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment

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A theory proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus, he wanted to prove the truth about the solar system and that the geocentric theory was wrong and that the sun was the central point

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Greek astronomer Ptolemy theorized that earth was in the center and the sun was orbiting around it

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Form of gov't in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs wanted legal, social, and educational reforms inspired from the Enlightenment

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Replacing King James II with his protestant daughter Mary. (Keystone of the Whig (the ones who opposed a Catholic succession

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When a king says he obtained his right directly from God

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Life, liberty, and happiness

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Deals with constitutional matters and sets out certain basic civil rights. Before William and Mary could be proclaimed king and queen they had to agree to accept the Bill of Rights

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Where the monarch acts as head of state.

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He was the president of the U.S; born on April 2 (13) and died on July 4, 1826. He was a draftsman of the Declaration of Independence, and the first secretary of state, 2nd vp, and the third president. He was responsible of the Louisiana Purchase and an early advocate of total separation of church and state. He wanted individual freedom.

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Born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England and died on Oct 28, 1704. He was another English philosopher whose work lies at the foundation of modern empiricism and liberalism.

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Born Feb 19, 1473 in Torun, Royal Prussia, Poland and died on May 24, 1543, He proposed that the planets have the Sun as the fixed point to which their motions are to be referred (Planets went around the sun)

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He was born April 5, 1588 in Westport, Wiltshire, England and died on December 4, 1697. He was an English philosopher, scientist, and historian, known for his political philosophy, especially with his masterpiece Leviathan. He defended materialism and justified wide-ranging powers on the basis of the self-interested consent of citizens.

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Born Dec 27, 1571 and died on Nov 15, 1630, he was a German astronomer who discovered 3 major laws of planetary motions; the planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun, "area law", and there is an exact relationship between the squares of the planets' "harmonic law".

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Born on Dec 25, 1642 (Jan 4, 1643) and died on Mar 20 (31), 1727. He was a physicist and mathematician. He is best known for his laws of motion and calculus.

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Born on April 25, 1599 and died in Sept 3, 1658, he was a political leader best known for making England a republic

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Born Feb 15,1564- Jan 8, 1642; he was an Italian natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who found planets.

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1712 in Geneva, Switzerland and died July 2, 1778. He was a philosopher, writer, and political theorist whose novels inspired the leaders of the French Revolution and the Romantic generation.

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Born on Jan, 18, 1689, near Bordeaux, France, he was a political philosopher and was a major contribution to political theory. He is best known for the separation of power

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His real name is Francois-Marie Arouet. He made poems, essays, and books like , "Candide" and "Letters considering the English Nation". He attacked the Catholic church and wrote over 20k letters