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wilson chose cabinet members who extended segregation , or separate facilities for blacks and whites

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In 1919 Congress passed the nineteenth amendment , this amendment giving women the vote was ratified by the states the next year

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divided 12 districts each with a federal reserve bank

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Income tax allows for the federal government to keep an army, build roads and bridges, enforce laws and carry out other important duties.

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imposed the federal income tax after the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment and lowered basic tariff rates

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set up the Federal Trade Commission: a federal agency set up in 1914 to investigate businesses to help enforce the laws

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Law that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations.

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Loss in the Election of 1912 against Wilson and Roosevelt

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Loss in the Election of 1912 against Wilson and Roosevelt

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The 1912 election offered Americans four main choices: Wilson , Taft , Roosevelt , and the socialist Eugene V. Debs

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The Republican party split over how to handle Cannon, gave democrats a chance to take over the house in the 1910 midterm elections.

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The two groups disagreed over Taft's support of political boss Joseph Cannon.

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Taft wanted to free up land for forestry and mining. He also wanted to sell some land for private users. Pinchot accused him of misusing the natural resources for commercial interests. Taft felt he had to fire him from the U.S Forest Service.

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A program of progressive reforms sponsored by his administration

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President Roosevelt did not believe that all trusts were harmful , but he sought to curb the actions of those that hurt the public interest.The president concentrated his efforts on filing suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act.

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Meat Inspection Act/Pure food and Drug Act

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Meat Inspection Act/Pure food and Drug Act

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- strict cleanliness requirements for meat packers.
- Halted the sale of contaminated foods and medicines and called for truth in labeling

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140,000 coil miners in Pennsylvania went on strike and demanded 20 percent raise , a nine hour workday , and the right to organize a union, the mine operators refused to bargain. Roosevelt called both sides to the White House to talk.

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A bill meant to lower tariffs on imported goods

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land

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Roosevelt signed the Newlands Act which funded irrigation projects that transformed dry wilderness into lana suitable for agriculture.