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England never had a female ruler, civil war might start if Henry VII had no son

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Martin Luther protested against a church official who was selling indulgences.

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Reformers urged the church to change their ways

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Reformation in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches

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jordan in 1534 the english king decided that he should be the onlu athorite for the church

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jordan in 1534 the english king decided that he should be the onlu athorite for the church

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he questioned a lot of the things that they did in the churches and wndered if it fowlowed the bible.

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some of the things he said got printed and got spread all through out germany.

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luther wanted to changes other churches and make them better.

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some people did not want to pay taxes to help the churchs in rome.

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1indulgences
2 reformation

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In England, the Reformation began with Henry VIII's quest for a male heir. When Pope Clement VII refused to annul Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could remarry, the English king declared in 1534 that he alone should be the final authority in matters relating to the English church.

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Martin Luther (1483-1546) was an Augustinian monk and university lecturer in Wittenberg when he composed his “95 Theses,” which protested the pope's sale of reprieves from penance, or indulgences.

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History 101: The Protestant Reformation | National Geographic

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Luther's teachings

All christians have equal access to God through faith and the bible.Luther wanted to change other church practices. He band indulgences,confession ,pilgrimages, and prayers to saints

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Luther and the Protestant Reformation: Crash Course World History #218

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Martin Luther, O.S.A. was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, Augustinian monk, and a seminal figure in the Reformation. Luther was ordained to the priesthood in 1507. He came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church; in particular, he disputed the view on indulgences.

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I solved these compound inequalities by first separating them into a negative and positive equation, then you solve it, and finally you graph it.

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Indulgences: release from punishment due for a sin

Reformation:16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of new Christian churches.

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Martin Luther and the Reformation – in 11 Minutes

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The main idea is  How to solve and use absolute value inequalities to solve real - world problems?

I solved these compound inequalities by first separating them into a negative and positive equation, then you solve it, and finally you graph it.

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In England, the Reformation began with Henry VIII's quest for a male heir. When Pope Clement VII refused to annul Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could remarry, the English king declared in 1534 that he alone should be the final authority in matters relating to the English church.

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In the 16th century, Martin Luther, a German monk, led the Protestant Reformation – a revolutionary movement that caused a split in the Catholic church. Luther questioned many of the practices of the church and whether they aligned with the teachings of the Bible.

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The Western Schism, Martin Luther, and Reformation (1300-1805 AD)

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The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.

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The English Reformation (Henry VIII and the Church of England)

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The Protestant Reformation increased literacy throughout Europe and ignited a renewed passion for education.

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History 101: The Protestant Reformation | National Geographic

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Luther challenged this practice and others. He posted a protest on the door of a castle church. His words were printed and spread throughout Germany.

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The Effects of the Protestant Reformation

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Screenplay, script by Ethan O'Farrell A short informational video outline the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation in the 16th century, and their effects on the modern world today.

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By 1500, the influence of the Church he wanted to challenges them because he wanted to do something he wanted to fight a protest.

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Luther's teachings

All christians have equal access to God through faith and the bible.Luther wanted to change other church practices. He band indulgences,confession ,pilgrimages, and prayers to saints.

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By 1500, the influence of the Church on the lives of people had weakened. Some people resented paying taxes to

support the Church in Rome.

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Revolts against the church

In the 1300s John Wycliffe launched a systematic attack against the church.He saw the church corruption and worldliness.

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indugences
power of pope and wealth of church

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PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity

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A variety of causes contributed to the reformation which can be conveniently studied under the following heads:

In the first place, on the eve of reformation the church suffered from numerous evil practices which greatly undermined the reputation of the church and the churchmen. The entire organization of the church right from Pope down to the priest were corrupt and vicious. They neglected their dioceses and took keen interest in politics. Some of the clergy men had amassed huge wealth and were living a luxurious life.

They often indulged in hunting expeditions and drinking parties and completely neglected their religious duties. In short the church consisted of 'unholy men in holy orders'. Often the churchmen used the church as a means of business. They had devised a number of practices for this purpose. Thus the church office were openly sold and quite often unsuitable men were appointed as priests.

These people tried to make as much money as possible and liberally issued indulgences or pardon certificates against payment. This practice of issue of indulgences invited severe criticism and was described as 'sale of licenses to commit sin'.

The common masses were also unhappy with the Pope and church. They were not only unhappy with the prevailing corrupt practices in church and the flimsy grounds on which the church collected funds from innocent people but also disliked its interference in the secular affairs.

No wonder they were eagerly looking for someone to provide them a lead for a revolt against the church. Even the rulers were quite unhappy with the Pope and strongly protested against Papal interference in the affairs of their states. Hence they were willing to provide support to any movement which was launched against the authority of the Pope.

The emergence of a strong middle classes also greatly contributed to the reformation. The middle classes protested against the dominance of the old church because it was largely controlled by the upper classes and administered largely for their benefit. They looked down upon the artisans, merchants, lawyers, doctors etc. who constituted the middle class and were not willing to associate with them.

Further, these middle classes greatly resented the practice of exempting the nobles from taxation, while they had to bear the brunt of taxation. In short the middle classes wanted to free the church from the control of wealthy aristocracy which looked down upon them and cared very little for their interests.

Further, even the princes of Europe were not quite happy with the Pope who claimed considerable amount of their revenue in the form of annates and other contributions. The common people were also quite unhappy with the clergy which made numerous vexatious demands and hardly gave anything in return for their money.

The rise of nation-states and new monarchy who were keen to establish their absolute rule, also greatly contributed to the Reformation. A number of monarchs like Henry VIII considered the presence of a powerful church as a serious check on their authority because it was in many ways outside the King's authority and the property of the church was exempted from royal taxation.

Further the Bishops still administered justice in church in accordance with the Canon Law. The flow of enormous amounts of money from the revenues of the country to the Papal treasury was also disliked by them. No wonder these kings fully exploited the opportunity offered by the teachings of Luther, Wycliffe etc. to challenge the authority of the church with a view to strengthen their own authority in the country.

They established Protestant churches in their country knowing it fully well that the new church would be dependent upon them and shall be willing to accept their political authority. Thus Protestant churches were established in many German principalities, in Holland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and England.

4. New Learning and Spirit of Enquiry:

The new spirit of learning and enquiry set in motion by the renaissance also greatly contributed to the Reformation. People began to assert themselves against blind faith and useless religious rituals and began to feel that they could reach God without the intermediary of a priest.

Their reason also made them highly critical of the prevailing practices of sale of indulgences (pardon certificates), non-enforcement of the code of morality among the clergy, and undue interference of Papacy in the secular affairs.

The Schism in church in the fifteenth century also greatly lowered its prestige. Instead of one Pope, two Popes began to be elected one by the French Cardinals and the other by the Italian Cardinals.

This undermined the prestige of Pope and people lost faith and reverence for the holy institution. How could people serve two masters? The things were further complicated in 1409 when the cardinals at a joint sitting elected a third Pope. This is known as the Great Western Schism.

No doubt this Schism was bridged when the Council at Constance deposed both the Popes and elected a new Pope. But these developments certainly undermined the powers and prestige of the church.

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What are the Causes of Reformation in Europe?

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ADVERTISEMENTS: A variety of causes contributed to the reformation which can be conveniently studied under the following heads: In the first place, on the eve of reformation the church suffered from numerous evil practices which greatly undermined the reputation of the church and the churchmen.

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Indulgences: release from punishment due for a sin

Reformation:16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of new Christian churches.

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Background to the reformation.Church abuses

Beginning in the middle late ages the church had become increasingly caught up in world affairs. They fought along wars.By the late 1400s,however,indulgences could be bought with money.