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Cape Colony was occupied by the Dutch East India Company in 1652, and then by the French in 1781 to fight against British occupation. Cape Town has a city council that has two councilpersons from each of the 17 Wards. There is also a major, but that person does not make decisions. The executive committee handles the city’s administration. In 1990, a transitional provincial committee for local government was established. Citizens now receive health care. Because of overcrowded housing and poor hygiene, the city has many cases of pulmonary tuberculosis.

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Like all African countries, Cape Colony suffered exploitation of its minerals. The locals work in the following industries
Manufacturing of petroleum and textiles, chemicals fertilizers, cement and automobiles. There is also ship maintenance and repair facilities. Other citizens work in food-processing plants and or clothing manufacturers. There are also plants that produce plastics and leather goods. Cape Town is reliant on tourism as well as agriculture and farming industries.
Fish and poultry is the biggest export in Cape Town. There are three Universities in the city, and they are graduating students in the marketing, creative, and media industries.

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The Dutch and British colonized Cape Colony, causing most of the citizens to be of a mixed race. One fourth are White and one fifth are Black. Other inhabitants are Indian/Asian. In the metropolitan areas, most people speak Afrikkan, although one quarter of people speak English as their first language. Another quarter of the population speaks both languages. Almost all Black people speak Xhosa. Most citizens are Protestants. However, slaves brought the Muslim and Roman Catholic faiths.Natives had a rich heritage of African, spiritual, and cultural traditions. However, the Imperial Nation’s occupation lead to Apartheid and racial segregation for native people and slaves. Whites who lived in the country were free, while the Black Native received least than human treatment. Almost all Black residents lived in Nyanga and Guguletu, during Apartheid.

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Fish is a major resource of Cape Town, which provides ninth/tenths of all poultry eaten in South Africa. Other resources include fruits, wines, manufacturing plants, chemicals, fertilizers and cement. The main offices for several insurance and oil companies are located in Cape Town.

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Cape Colony or Cape Town is the Capital seaport city of the Western Province. The city has beautiful neighborhoods that are located near the Table Mountains. Other neighborhoods are in the flats near False Bay. The city is 116 square miles with a population around 3 million. Cape Town is located on the Northern end of the Cape Peninsula. The climate is Mediterranean. The Benguela Current has an effect on the climate. During the winter months, the highs are in the 70’s and the lows are in the 50’s.
The Dutch East India Company occupied Cape Colony in 1652, and built a refreshment station for its ships at Table Bay. The city has a good supply of water and fertile soil. The city has ridges called Signal Hill on the north part of Table Bay, the south has Devil’s Peak, and the east there are the Cape Flats.
Cape Colony has resources such as road and rail construction that reached Wynbering in 1864 and Muizenberg in 1883.

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Contents
1 First and second frontier wars.
2 1820 Settlers.
3 Dutch hostility to British rule.
4 Third cape frontier war (1834-1836)
5 Great Trek (1836-1840)
6 War of the Axe (1846)
7 Extension of British sovereignty (1847) 7.1 Expansion of the Cape Colony. ...
8 Convict agitation and granting of a constitution (1848-1853)

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1) Cape Colony was involved in the 1st and second frontier wars.
2) Settlers arrived in Cape Colony in 1820.
3) The War of the Axe occurred in 1846.
4)  Dutch hatefulness and British law dominated Cape Colony.
5) The Great Trek happened between (1836-1840).

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1652

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Founder of Cape Colony

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¨Jan van Riebeeck
A Dutch East India Company expedition of 90 Calvinist settlers, under the command of Jan van Riebeeck.¨

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1) When Great Britain was bringing in goods and taking them out it benefited both countries.
2) The export /import industry caused Cape Colony to become stable.
3) Governor Peregrine Maitland agreed to accept 300 prisoners to work at Table Bay.