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Water and sanitation in the first industrial city  

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Water and sanitation in the first industrial city  

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- Manchester is known as one of the dirtiest and filthiest places of all in Britain to the fact that it became unhealthy

- Many people to share tap from the street when others had to get their water from epithet streams or even wells

- 11,000 out of 47,000 had piped water and 12,000 had to rely on other ways to get water

- Because of how filthy and dirty the water was many people started getting sick and died a few hours later because of the bacteria they drank

- The water was extremely filthy because of factory’s that where to close to the stream and decided to dispose wast into the stream

- Brianna Orshansky

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TINY CLOGS AND CHILD POVERTY IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:

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TINY CLOGS AND CHILD POVERTY IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:

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Deena Mohamed -

Clogs were a day-to-day essential object. Clogs were shoes that Manchester women, men, and children had in the 1870s.

Children who wore the clogs never owned them, and they were often given to them by the Charter Street Ragged School to children who couldn’t afford to buy them.

Clogs are stamped in order to stop their families from pawning them for money. The stamps were easily visible and clear.

Workers earned good wages in textile mills. Cotton shortages or low demand would shut down the mills, so work was never guaranteed.

Workers couldn’t afford basic human needs, so the schools provided food, clothing, and basic education the poor.

Items that were added to the Museum of Science and Industry besides the clogs was the the Cotton Gin. The cotton gin is a sad part of slavery.

Cotton transformed Manchester. It became a very popular city unlike anything before. It was populated by ingenious makers and profit seekers.

Manchester had extreme poverty, but the cotton industry created a new urban community.

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The primary source of air pollution is the use of burning fossil fuels.
- In Manchester during the 19-century coal was established as the dominant source of energy for power the industry.
- People immediately started to go down with their health. For example they had symptoms like cough, and stinging eyes.
- Visitors who come to the city are shocked and appalled by the smoke, dirt and stench.
- Lots of consequences came with this industrial city like dismal, dark skies, dirty homes and clothes, and polluted water.
- By the mid of 1840’s, there were about 500 industrial smocking factories.
- Since coal was very effective to power the machinery in a factory or mill they decided to make that their choice of fuel for industrial machinery.

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Aryan Patel - Water and sanitation in the first industrial city - Almost 33% of the world isn’t able to drink clean water. - More then half of the worlds un sanitized water is returned back in to the ecosystem.- The usage of water has almost doubled during the last century.- Manchester was known as one of the most disgusting and filthy places of Britain.- Manchester was so unsanitary that the average age of death for a laborer was 17.- In 1847 only 11,000 out of 47,000 houses in Manchester actually had a piping water supply.- Cholera would be the disease developed that most people in Manchester would drink the water and breathe the air.

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Aryan Patel - Water and sanitation in the first industrial city - Almost 33% of the world isn’t able to drink clean water. - More then half of the worlds un sanitized water is returned back in to the ecosystem.- The usage of water has almost doubled during the last century.- Manchester was known as one of the most disgusting and filthy places of Britain.- Manchester was so unsanitary that the average age of death for a laborer was 17.- In 1847 only 11,000 out of 47,000 houses in Manchester actually had a piping water supply.- Cholera would be the disease developed that most people in Manchester would drink the water and breathe the air.

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-John Dalton’s notebook is over 200 years old

-when he was 26 he started to realize that he saw colors differently from other people

-John Dalton was born if Cumbria

-John Dalton had deuteranopia which was red-green color blindness.

-John Dalton described a few colors as “Green woollen cloth, such as is used to cover tables appears to me a dull, dark, brownish red colour. A mixture of two parts mud and one red would come near it. It resembles a red soil just turned up by the plough”.

Emelyn merino

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CREATING A FACTORY SYSTEM- Victor Velasco

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CREATING A FACTORY SYSTEM- Victor Velasco

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Richard Arkwright was a “ruthless” businessperson. He actually took legal action against nine Manchester spinning firms who were using without a license.

Arkwright and his business partners wanted to make money of of the factory they made in Cromford, Derbyshire.

Waterpower was more efficient then horsepower to run his machine.

Arkwright machines became known as “water frames”.

He turned a mechanical principle into a consistently productive.

He had connections in Scotland expanding his operation north of their border.

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world’s first synthetic dye - jaslynn bennett

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world’s first synthetic dye - jaslynn bennett

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- 161 years ago, on 26 August 1856, the world's first synthetic dye was patented by William Henry Perkin.
- Even though it’s been 160 plus years this invention still has a lot of significance today.
- Henry Perkin was a research chemist, and started experimenting from an early age.
- Perkin invented synthetic dye on accident while he was trying to make a synthetic treatment for malaria.
- He was only 18 when he was given assignments to work kith aniline. Something throughout the experiment caused something to oxidize and it turned into a purple dye.
- The thing that made the first dye was coal tar, so now it was no longer waste and used for good.
- Perkin took out a patent on his accidental discovery on August 26, 1856. Perkin was able to retire from business aged 36, and spent the rest of his life carrying out research in other areas of chemistry.

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In industrial city the rivers are horrible it is all kinds of Pollution in the rivers like trash and chemicals and they would drink that water and some people would get sick and die

as the industrial revolution got More popular more people came to Manchester so it when from 60,000 people 142,000

people so more people more pollution because more people would be use the water so it was one of the filthy, overcrowded and unhealthy places in Britain

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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Tiny clogs and child poverty in the industrial revolution

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Tiny clogs and child poverty in the industrial revolution

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The shoes were made around 1870, and they were made out of leather. They were the work day shoe of the industrial Manchester's women, children, and men. Most children who wore them didn’t actually own them, they were lent by Charter street ragged school in Angel Meadow to children whose families could not afford to buy shoes. Angel Meadow,
by the middle of the 19th century one of Manchester’s worst slum districts, provided food, clothing and basic education to Manchester’s poorest people. Many struggled to afford food, clothes, and a place to live.

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WILLIAM HENRY PERKIN AND THE WORLD’S FIRST SYNTHETIC DYE

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WILLIAM HENRY PERKIN AND THE WORLD’S FIRST SYNTHETIC DYE

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- Khushi Shah 1B

On August 26 1856, William Henry Perkin patented the world’s first synthetic dye.

Perkin was a research chemist who experimented at an early age.

Perkin’s accidental discovery, changed the way things were traditionally done in an industry.

Pekin’s synthetic dye mauveine was named after the color mauve.

Mauveine, also formally known as aniline purple, was the world’s first synthetic dye.

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-Manchester was the first place to industrialize during the industrialization revolution

-In the United Kingdom it is ranked in the top 20 places for people to live

-Shoes inside buildings can bring good luck to the person who finds it

-In 1849 Union Street was considered to be a part of Manchester industrialization

-More than 2,000 Italians lived in Ancoats and they made ice cream.

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SLUMS AND SUBURBS: WATER AND SANITATION IN THE FIRST INDUSTRIAL CITY

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SLUMS AND SUBURBS: WATER AND SANITATION IN THE FIRST INDUSTRIAL CITY

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Manchester soon to be known as one of the most “filthy, overcrowded and unhealthy places in Britain.”

Death rates increased and expectancies plummeted.

Diseases such as typhoid and dysentery occurs and spread all throughout town like world fire.

11,000 out of 47,000 had piped water. 12,000 had to rely on shared tap in the street, while the rest got water from shallow wells and streams.

Streams were often polluted because factories were closely built and used the stream to dispose waste.

Plummeted toilets connected to drains which were discharged in the rivers

Industries dumped gallons of contaminated water along with tons of solid waste into the rivers

In 1851, the demand for clean warmer continued to increase, so the corporation decided to complete the first stage of a huge project to supply Manchester with water from Longdendale in the Peak District.

-Isha Patel

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Arianna Avila-Air pollution in the industrial city 

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Arianna Avila-Air pollution in the industrial city 

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Clean air is essential for health and well-being of humans.

Around 7 million people every year die from diseases caused by harmful unclean air or polluted air.

At the time people did not understand the long term consequences of burning fossil fuels.

Coughing, stinging eyes, and perpetual gloom was became common with industrial Manchester.

People were shocked and disgusted by all the smoke, dirt, and stench coming from Manchester’s distinctive forest of chimneys.

Dirty homes, dark skies, and respiratory disease were all factors because of this.

At the time this urban air pollution was called ‘the smoke nuisance’

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-Coal was the main source of energy but caused lots of air pollution.
-Coal powered steam engines drove smoke and smug out from the cotton mills.
-Some effects included dark skies, dirty clothes and homes, and respiratory disease and mortality.
-There was about 500 chimneys producing smoke.
-They got their coal from Lancashire’s mine.
-Burning coal produces carbon dioxide, ash, and water vapor.
-Taran Singh

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Tiny clogs and child poverty in the industrial revolution-brielle zarsky 

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Tiny clogs and child poverty in the industrial revolution-brielle zarsky 

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- Manchester Women, children, and men wore clogs to work everyday
- the clogs were lent by charter street ragged school in Angel Meadow. They were given to the children who couldn’t afford to buy any other shoes
-there is a stamp on the clogs so that poor families with stop pawing them for money. The stamp says “CSRS loaned, not to be pawned”
- Manchester textile mills could earn workers good wages
- one of the worst slum districts were the Charter Street in Angel meadow
- clogs were put into the gallery to show how difficult the lives were for industrial Manchester workforce
- a cotton gin was another item that was in the gallery. The cotton gin showed how cotton transformed Manchester into a city

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The aspect of Manchester during the industrial Revolution was successful industrial wise but destroying Manchester from the inside out,The city imported up to a billion tonnes of raw cotton a year

remarkable things where made that we still make today such as soap,domino’s and even pianos many of which where the first to ever be made

Then Manchester had a industrial decline

The cotton spinning industry had disappeared

The canal that supplied water for homes that people cooked with was completely polluted

Peopled started to get sick and get disease and then die

All thought industrial Revolution in Manchester was great it really effected peoples lives and health and the world it’s self

Audrey Rose Boiko

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Cotton factories, Union Street, Manchester around 1820

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Ancoats: from cotton to cool - Joshua Hernandez

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Ancoats: from cotton to cool - Joshua Hernandez

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1: Union Street in ancoast in 1849 is described as Macnhester’s burgeoning industrial district

2: Contained network canals, steam cotton mills, and populated streets

3: Manchester was the worlds first industrial city making Ancoat the center of all of Manchester

4: Ancoats was viewed as Manchester’s hippest neighborhood being ranked in the top 20 of the UK’s coolest places to live in

5:  Many people believed the shoes were part of the building to protect other citizens and bring good luck

6: Ancoat not only had cotton spinning but, they had textile mills in which it brought interest to engineers

7: The Peel & William iron foundry on Poland Streets manufactured steam engines and boilers.

8: John Hetherington & Sons set up on Pollard street making textile machinery.

9: Ancoats network canal was created in the early 19th century

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Factories dumped many gallons of contaminated water & waste into the rivers

The town’s textile dye-works polluted the water the most & were also the most reliant on water at the time

Garbage would be disposed of in the water from both sides of the river

Polluting the rivers made it more likely to flood

Manchester claimed the water was the only place they could throw away their waste

Near the 1860s, the river got so polluted that the riverbed rose to about 3 inches a year

The great flood spread awareness to the issue of river pollution

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A picture of some factories, smoke, and some boats.

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Pollution was a big factor in manchester when it comes to working.

People were getting sick from all the smoke and diseases that were all around the air, and even the water that they were drinking.

But nobody cared that people were getting sick and died because work was the number 1 thing to do.

Population increased to an insane amount.

The city of Manchester went to green fields and rivers to engines and factories and random buildings, with little or no green fields at all.

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The Father of the Factory System - Richard Awkwright

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The Father of the Factory System - Richard Awkwright

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(Aryan Borade)
Cotton was considered very valuable because it was lighter than woolen cloth, and was traded for a lot of things.
Even though a roller spinning machine was developed, nobody was able to make the perfect cotton.
Richard Arkwright was born in 1732 to a poor family
He developed a better spinning machine to spin cotton and used it in his factories.
He used water power in his factories over horsepower.
His idea changed industrial factories forever, and was much more efficient than what was used before.
In the end, he was the first to use steam power and patented his system.

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1. Shipper tickets would be used to help manufactures by attaching them to bolts of cloth and yarn.
2. It made the products more recognizable and they were brightly colored to be seen easier.
3. Had to make digital copies otherwise the album can be ruined.
4.they made a display of the shipper tickets to show where cloth has went to in Manchester.
5.visitors can only see one page of the album and the book would no longer be accessible to researchers.

Henry Lehmann

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1- Strangeways brewery was believed to be founded in 1778

2- the people decided to build the brewery outside Manchester boundaries tho avoid the taxes

3- on the eve of the industrial revolution the brewery was established

4- the company extended the works at strangeway

5- the brewery was struck on December 22nd, 1940 when Manchester was hit by an air raid

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-Manchester was the center of the cotton industry during the industrial revolution. -They produced billions of  raw cotton yearly.

-The room where the spools of cotton were made were the spinning rooms.

-It wasn’t uncommon for children to work in textile factories

-Factories from the outside looked like big buildings made of bricks and contained many windows.

-The expansion and evolution of Manchester was all because of the cotton industry

-Being the world's best cotton industry they had very good manufacturing and trade.

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There were 2 railways, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.

These railways were made in 1830.

They were used to transport people and goods.

The Liverpool was in use for 150 years +.

It is now a Science and Industry Museum.