# data[].attributes.body
Alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists (sympathomimetic agents).

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It stimulate the CNS so it increase the constriction of blood vessels and the relaxation of airways.

# data[].attributes.body
Pale skin
sweating
headache
agitation
nervous.

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1- Anaplyxis and life threatening asthms.

Adult dose: IM, 500 μg every 5 min.

2- Cardiac arrest

adult dose: 1 mg every 3-5 min

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Cardiac arrest
Anaphylaxis
life threatening asthma

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Hypothermic patient

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penicillins

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Antibiotic: kills bacteria that causes infection.

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benzodiazepines

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CNS depressant
Sedative
anticonvulsant

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Respiratory depression
hypotension
amnesia
drowsiness

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Adult: IV, IO;10mg every 5 min if necessary.

Adult: rectal, 10mg

Adult: rectal, 20mg.

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status epilepticus
Alcohol withdrawal
fits no longer than 5 min
anxiety
Muscle spasms

# data[].attributes.body
severe respiratory insufficiency
sleep apnea syndrome,
severe hepatic insufficiency
recent use of CNS depressant drugs

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muscarinic antagonist, a type of anticholinergic.

# data[].attributes.body
antimuscarinic bronchodilator: it relaxes the muscles around the airway.

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Nausea
dry mouth
tachycardia
paroxysmal tightness of the chest.
allergic reaction

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Adult: 500 μg with nebulizer 6-8liter of oxygen.

# data[].attributes.body
Acute severe or life threatening asthma.
Acute asthma not responding to salbutamol.

COPD

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1-hypersensitivity to atropine.
2-obstructions in the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system.

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bronchodilators

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- selective beta 2 adrenoreceptor stimulant drug.
- relaxes smooth muscles of small and medium airway.

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Tachycardia
Tremor
palpitations
headache
rash
muscles cramp.

# data[].attributes.body
Adult: 500 mg with nebulizer 6-8liter of oxygen every 5 min if necessary.

# data[].attributes.body
-Acute Asthma attack.
-Expiratory wheezing with allergy and anaphylaxis.
-COPD

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overactive thyroid gland.

ketoacidosis.

excess body acid.

high blood pressure.

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glycogenolytic agents.

# data[].attributes.body
its a hormone that help to convert of glycogen to glucose in the liver.

increase BGL

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nausea, vomiting.
diarrhea
hypokalemia
hypotension.

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Adult: IM, 1mg

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-Hypoglycaemia where oral administration is not possible.
-hypoglycemia in diabetic patient.

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-low glycogen stores.
-recent use of glycogen.
-hypoglycaemia seizure.

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Hyperglycemic

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Reversal of hypoglycaemia.

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not known

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Adult: IV, 10 g every 5 min if necessary.

# data[].attributes.body
-Hypoglycaemia where oral administration is not possible.
-hypoglycemia in diabetic patient.

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-Hyperglycaemia and hyperlactataemia.

- Uncompensated cardiac failure,

-Hypersensitivity to the active substance.

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-twitching or muscle spasm
-overactive reflexes
-nausea, vomiting.
-diarrhea.

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- Suspected meningococcal disease.
-Septic Arthritis.
-Anthrax

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-Hypersensitivity to any of Penicillin Agents.

# data[].attributes.body
-Essential for cell metabolism and normal physiological function.
-reverse oxygen.

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-non humidified O2 can dry and irritate the mucous membrane.
-COPD: can increase blood level of CO2 which might lead to respiratory arrest.

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94% - 98% (PaO2 between 80 and 100 mmHg) in patients without cyanotic congenital heart disease or chronic lung disease

> 70% (PaO2 37 mmHg) in patients who have had cardiac surgery of their congenital cyanotic heart disease

> 60% (PaO2 32mmHg) in unrepaired congenital cyanotic heart disease

91 - 95% for premature and term neonates ( Click here for Oxygen saturation SpO2 level targeting in neonates)

≥ 90% for infants with bronchiolitis (link to Bronchiolitis CPG)

https://www.rch.org.au/rchcpg/hospital_clinical_guideline_index/Oxygen_delivery/#Normal

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- significant illness or injury.
-COPD need low oxygen dosse.
-Hypoxaemic.

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- Explosive environment.

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Hyperglycemic

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its a hormone that help to convert of glycogen to glucose in the liver.

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- confusion
- Swelling of arm or feet.
-Fever
-Sweating.
Pale skin.

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1 tube (15-45gm) orally, place a portion on tounge depressor between cheeck and gum

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hyperkalemia
hypoglycemia

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unconsciousness.
unable to swallow