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Bose-Einstein Condensate - A New State of Matter

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http://www.livescience.com/39994-kelvin.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter

http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/matter_kinetic_theory.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero

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Most common states of matter:
Solids- have a definite shape and volume
Liquids- indefinite shape- definite volume
Gases- have an indefinite volume and shape
Plasma- most common form of matter
Non-classical states of matter:

Glass

Plastic crystal

orientational glass

spin glass

and many more

Low Temperature states of matter:

super fluids

Bose-Einstein-Condensate

fermionic condensate

Rydberg molecules

and many more

High energy states of matter:

Degenerate matter

quark-gluon matter

and color glass condensate

Other proposed states of matter:

super solid

string net liquid

super glass

dark matter'

and equilibrium gel

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Bose-Einstein Condensate     Matter, you see them everyday, from your school books, the sink water when you wash your hands, to the steam that comes from your parent's coffee. If you've studied volcanoes, or at the very least you've seen a volcano video you've seen the fourth type of matter. Most likely, you've never seen the fifth type of matter, called the Bose-Einstein Condensate, the idea was made by Satyendra Nath Bose, and Albert Einstein in a collaboration. After Bose sent Einstein about his idea, they approved it and the idea was released. The idea was that the substance wasn't liquid or gas, but some where in between gas and liquid. No one was able to reach the condensate for years, until in 1995 when Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman discovered it. In 2001 the team won a Nobel Peace prize. The Bose Einstien condensate is a gas cold as close as possible to absolute zero. It is created by cooling a gas at extreme density. When this was actually created, a massive boundary was passed! 

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Bose-Einstein Condensate     Matter, you see them everyday, from your school books, the sink water when you wash your hands, to the steam that comes from your parent's coffee. If you've studied volcanoes, or at the very least you've seen a volcano video you've seen the fourth type of matter. Most likely, you've never seen the fifth type of matter, called the Bose-Einstein Condensate, the idea was made by Satyendra Nath Bose, and Albert Einstein in a collaboration. After Bose sent Einstein about his idea, they approved it and the idea was released. The idea was that the substance wasn't liquid or gas, but some where in between gas and liquid. No one was able to reach the condensate for years, until in 1995 when Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman discovered it. In 2001 the team won a Nobel Peace prize. The Bose Einstien condensate is a gas cold as close as possible to absolute zero. It is created by cooling a gas at extreme density. When this was actually created, a massive boundary was passed! 

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History:
The Kelvin scale was named after lord William Thomson Kelvin who first came up with the idea of an absolute thermometric scale. In 1954 the Kelvin scale was officially invented by designating the triple point of water as it's second defining point.
Definition and common use:
The Kelvin scale is a scale of a temperature with absolute zero as zero and the triple point of water as exactly 273.16 degrees Celsius and Kelvin.
The Kelvin scale is commonly used to measure the temperature of something or someone.

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Can absolute zero be reached? We have come so close, yet we are still so far. Absolute zero is when we have the lowest temperature possible to reach. Absolute zero is the zero on the Kelvin scale, or -273.15 Celsius or -459.67 Fahrenheit. The closest we have gotten to absolute zero is 0.0001 Kelvin. Scientists think that we never will be able to reach absolute zero because of the amount of time and energy it will take.

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The Kinetic theory of matter states that all matter is made of a large amount of small particles, which can include individual atoms or molecules , that are all constant motion. This may also be known as the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter or the Kinetic Theory of Gases. When the particles collide they exchange energy. This theory also helps explain the transfer of heat between particles.