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geographic area with high ethnic concentration

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the central banking system of the United States

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the system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation

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The Republicans were badly split in the 1912 election, so Roosevelt broke away forming his own Progressive Party

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a form against American foreign policy to further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries.

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established the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States by declaring the production, transport, and sale of alcohol (not the consumption or private possession) illegal.

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Christian faith practiced as a call not just to personal conversion but to social reform.

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a settlement house in the United States that was co-founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr. Located in the Near West Side of Chicago, Illinois, Hull House opened its doors to recently arrived European immigrants

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an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich

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an American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American community

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an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, and editor

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an African-American journalist, newspaper editor, suffragist, sociologist, feminist, Georgist, and an early leader in the Civil Rights Movement

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Name given to US journalists and other writers who exposed corruption in politics and business in the early 20th century. The term was first used by Theodore Roosevelt in 1906

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portrays the harsh conditions and exploited lives of meat packing industries in the United States in Chicago and similar industrialized cities

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the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in US history

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Sherman A.T. act-federal law prohibiting any contract, trust, or conspiracy in restraint of interstate or foreign trade
Clayton-an amendment passed by U.S. Congress in 1914 that provides further clarification and substance to the Sherman Anti-trust act of 1890 on topics such as price discrimination, price fixing and unfair business practices.

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The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation

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The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature

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three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office

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The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration

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regulatory agency in the United States created by theInterstate Commerce Act of 1887

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William Jennings Bryant and the cross of gold speech

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William Jennings Bryant and the cross of gold speech

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The most famous speech in American political history was delivered by William Jennings Bryan on July 9, 1896, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. The issue was whether to endorse the free coinage of silver at a ratio of silver to gold of 16 to 1

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Populists/People's party + Omaha Platform

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Populists/People's party + Omaha Platform

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A third-party movement that sprang up in the 1890s and drew support especially from disgruntled farmers. The Populists were particularly known for advocating the unlimited coinage of silver O.P.--the party program adopted at the formative convention of the Populist Party held in Omaha, Nebraska on July 4, 1892

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organized agrarian economic movement among American farmers that developed and flourished in 1875

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National Grange of the Patrons of husbandry

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National Grange of the Patrons of husbandry

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organized in 1867 by Oliver H. Kelley; its objective was to enhance the lives of isolated farmers through social, educational, and fraternal activities

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Progressivism is the term applied to a variety of responses to the economic and social problems rapid industrialization introduced to America. Progressivism began as a social movement and grew into a political movement. The early progressives rejected Social Darwinism

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a girl typifying the fashionable ideal of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States after the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O) cut wages for the third time in a year.

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an international labor union that was founded in 1905 in Chicago, Illinois

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a national federation of labor unions in the United States. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in December 1886 by an alliance of craft unions disaffected from the Knights of Labo

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the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s. Its most important leader was Terence V. Powderly

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an American financier and banker who dominated corporate finance and industrial consolidation in late 19th and early 20th Century

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an American oil industry business magnate and philanthropist, who is considered to be the wealthiest American of all time by virtually every source

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a Scottish American industrialist who led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century

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an American business magnate and philanthropist who built his wealth in railroads and shipping

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person who has become rich through ruthless and unscrupulous business practices

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M- possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service
T- large business with significant market power
HC- created to buy and possess the shares of other companies, which it then controls

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H.I.-consists of companies that acquire a similar company in the same industry
V.I.-consists of companies that acquire a company that operates either before or after the acquiring company in the production process

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apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest in human society. The term itself emerged in the 1880s

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A vision for a self-sufficient southern economy built on modern capitalist values, industrial growth, and improved transportation

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the less the government is involved in free market capitalism, the better off business will be, and then by extension society as a whole.

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a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers

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a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". He was the scourge of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine

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Tammany Hall, William "Boss" Tweed, and George W. Plunkitt

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Tammany Hall, William "Boss" Tweed, and George W. Plunkitt

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Tammany Hall was a New York City political organization that endured for nearly two centuries, its leadership often mirrored the Democratic Party’s executive committee.
W.B.T- an American politician most notable for being the "boss" of Tammany Hall
G.W.P-an American politician from New York State. He served in both houses of the New York State Legislature and was as a member of the Tammany Hall machine

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making a person American in character or nationality.

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an early publication of photojournalism by Jacob Riis, documenting squalid living conditions in New York City slumsin the 1880s

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African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century, as part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879, It was the first general migration of blacks following the Civil War

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the electoral voting bloc of the states of the Southern U.S. for issues that were regarded as particularly important to the interests of white Democrats in the southern states.

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a person who remains independent, especially from party politics.

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a United States federal law, which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation

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The Half-Breeds were a political faction of the United States Republican Party in the late 19th century. The Stalwarts were in favor of political machines and spoils system-style patronage, while the Half-Breeds, led by Maine senator James G. Blaine, were in favor of civil service reform and a merit system.

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the time between the Civil War and World War I during which the U.S. population and economy grew quickly, there was a lot of political corruption and corporate financial misdealings and many wealthy people lived very fancy lives.

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reservations were devised to encourage the Indians to live within clearly defined zones, and the U.S. promised to provide food, goods and money and to protect them from attack by other tribes and white settlers. The reservation system proved a disaster for the Indians as the government failed to keep its promises.

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Boomtowns are towns undergoing rapid growth due to sudden prosperity.
Ghost towns are deserted towns with few or no remaining inhabitants.

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adopted in 1887, This act authorized the President of the United States to survey American Indian tribal land and divide it into allotments for individual Indians

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a religious ceremony that lasts for 5 days, introduced by the Paiute tribe in an area that is now present-day Nevada. The Ghost Dance ritual started in the 1870s, but grew in popularity after a Paiute religious man named 'Wovoka' had a vision.

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An African American soldier,  this nickname was given to the "Negro Cavalry" by the Native American tribes they fought in the Indian Wars.

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A train route across the United States, finished in 1869. It was the project of two railroad companies, the Union Pacific built from the east, and the Central Pacific built from the west. The two lines met in Utah.