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SOME USEFUL LINKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF LIGHTING IN CINEMATOGRPAHY 

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SOME USEFUL LINKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF LIGHTING IN CINEMATOGRPAHY 

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http://www.knicecreative.com/blog/importance-of-lighting-in-video-production/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktq0ODY8lY8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xjD6tWegug

http://www.liquidproductions.co.uk/importance-of-lighting/

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                                                           EXAMPLE OF SOFT SHADOW

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                                                           EXAMPLE OF SOFT SHADOW

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                                                        EXAMPLE OF HARD SHADOW:

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                                                        EXAMPLE OF HARD SHADOW:

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EXAMPLES BELOW: WHAT MOOD CAN YOU SEE IN THESE EXAMPLES?

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EXAMPLES BELOW: WHAT MOOD CAN YOU SEE IN THESE EXAMPLES?

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                                                                     KEY POINTS 

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                                                                     KEY POINTS 

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WITHOUT LIGHTING YOU COULD NOT CREATE SHADOWS, COLOUR, EVERYTHING ELSE IN THE SENSE THAT FILMS EVOLVE NOT ONLY AROUND A SCRIPT BUT AROUND THE SCENES YOU CAN BUILD.

IT IS ABOUT THE IMPRESSION YOU GIVE TO THE AUDIENCE!

- Lighting is used to create EMOTIONS without it you could not get the same effect

- Everyone interprets lights differently, so target your mood/scene to a specific audience

- Create a atmosphere, make a scene - don't cloud it unnaturally

-Guide the viewers, create a story with lights, make the scene as realistic as possible in that environment when if your scene isn't real

- GUIDE THE VIEWER, it's really important to help specific aspects of a scene to the viewer's attention and essentially you can use anything but lighting a scene correctly is the most practical way of doing it

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WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF LIGHTING IN FILM MAKING?

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WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF LIGHTING IN FILM MAKING?

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- Suit the subject to the environment you need for the scene

- Stage lights are effective in help blending together a feeling of a scene

- Follow how the subject moves or stands and create a virtual environment by using contrast/shade to help also add mood to the scene

- Importantly don't make the atmosphere too distracting but that usually depends on what you are going for

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- Draw attention to the viewer

- Lights can make you have a emotional response

- To show a relationship between the colours in the sense that mix them around to see how each colour affects a scene

- Use lights to highlight a particular part (can use shadows to help play a part)

- Try to have that dynamic feel to the whole shot

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- Using different aspects of light can have a creative effect, sets the mood of the scene

- Make the shot as natural as possible within the given scene
- You need to make the subject stand out

- Make the audience focus on who you want them to see

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- Texture, add more detail to a scene as well as material by highlighting subjects facial features for example

- Contrast, be able to create a more dramatic tone to a subject which can draw the viewers in

- Quality, there are two types of shadows- Hard or soft; Hard shadow has much more detail and is used to make subjects appear better, Soft shadow is easier on the eyes as you can blend the subject more into the background or image

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- Shadows are meant to draw attention to a specific part of the subject such as eyes

- Can remove distracting backgrounds/objects so viewers can focus on the subject

- Have different emotions by creating different shapes with shadows to create mystery, drama and so forth

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Importance of Shadows in Studio lighting 

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Importance of Shadows in Studio lighting 

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- There is Key Light, Fill light and Back/Rim light

- Key light, strongest point of light source on subject and is usually used at 15-45 degree angle as it looks the most natural

- Fill light, is used to fill in the shadows of the subject and is always opposite the key light also you can create unique shadows
- Back light is used to separate the subject out from the background in order to give the impression of the viewer focusing on the subject, creates an extra dimension
- The main 3 point lighting is used is to create the natural image as possible

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3 Point Lighting is the 3 main different sources of light used to create the Illusion of a 3 Dimensional object within a 2 Dimensional image.

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Different types of technqiues with colours 

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Different types of technqiues with colours 

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- Monochromatic, one specific colour is used for atmosphere of a scene and is best for a single subject

- Analogs, Is easy on the eyes meant to be used to make subject more natural

- Triadic, the best for cartoons as it as a surreal effect on subjects and adds a playful mood

- Complementary, is the most popular choice because it is naturally pleasing to look at and usually two colour are but one is used more than the other

- Split complementary, similar to complementary except rather than two colours there are three colours used meaning more creative freedom
- Tetradic, best used for backgrounds, never used more than 25% of one colour and forms great results

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- CREATES AN EMOTIONAL RESPONSE

- different colours can transmit different emotions, such as blue for sadness/sad but people can interpret colours differently

- Natural density is used to make the subjects or scene more realistic

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Importance of Colour in Studio Lighting 

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Importance of Colour in Studio Lighting 

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- Wrote the 'A Method of Lighting the Stage'

- Helped explain the techniques of modern lighting

- Considered the father of modern light design

- The McCandless Method is used today and refers to the use of modern lighting

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- They had to use the sun in order to get any lighting as older theatres were roofless
- Candles were used as the first form lighting (Italy 1580-1618)
- Oil Lamp (1780s)
- Arc Lamp (1807)
- Gas lights and lime light (1816)
- Electric (1878)

For theatres in 1978, Roscolux colour filters were invented meaning that stage lighting could help stage directors use full colours on stage.

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                                                                  Hard and Soft Lighting 

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                                                                  Hard and Soft Lighting 

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Soft lighting is diffused light that minimizes harsh shadows and provides a more relaxing and less visually compelling atmosphere. Too much diffused lighting lacks in interest and can make a room dull looking.

Careful use of "hard" or direct lighting can provide highlights and shadows, model form, and emphasize texture. Usually, direct lighting is not used as a primary source of illumination, but rather as a supplement. The shine of metal, reflections of crystal, rich texture of other materials, create a sense of aliveness in an environment.

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By way of contrast, to develop a sense of alertness and activity, employ high levels of illumination with lighting focused over specific tasks or areas.

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Colored lighting can enhance an atmosphere. Certainly color lights are heavily used in stage sets to create moods.

When overdone, colored lights destroy the appearance of materials and people's coloring. A case in point: rosy-tinted lamps can flatter, but red lights wash out redness of lips and cheeks and undo the flattering effect, as can be noted in some nightclubs. To design a more solemn atmosphere, try using subdued patterns of light but do emphasize dramatic points in the room to avoid a monotonous effect.

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Sometimes sets are lit purely for realism, typically on soap operas where the action is meant to appear lifelike and not stylised.

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Skillful application of lighting can affect the experience of the viewer. Light is an element of design that can  be used to achieve predetermined emotional responses from the viewers

Through use of lighting patterns of varying levels of illumination, and of color in the light source and in the illuminated object, it is possible to produce certain moods such as: solemnity, restfulness, gaiety, activity, warmth, and coolness. The lamps themselves can be used to dramatize elements of interior design—line, form, color, pattern, and texture.

Higher levels of lighting generally produce cheerful effects and stimulate people to alertness and activity, whereas lower levels tend to create an atmosphere of relaxation, intimacy, and restfulness.

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To establish tone, atmosphere and emotion in a scene. For example, low key lighting (darker) can create a sense of the melancholy, darkness, fear.

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Practical Purpose of using lights in film-making

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Practical Purpose of using lights in film-making