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155 TERMOS necessários em uma conversa!

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Neste site você tem alguns exemplos e explicações sobre os Tempos Verbais na Língua Inglesa. Venha dar uma olhada!

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Neste site você tem alguns exemplos e explicações sobre os Tempos Verbais na Língua Inglesa. Venha dar uma olhada!

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https://bit.ly/2J1Fu1u

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Vamos trabalhar os tempos verbais da língua inglesa. Lembre-se de que não há possibilidade de se ter uma sentença sem verbo e sem sujeito, mesmo que inexistente.
Exemplo: There is one song that says it never rains in Southern California.
Lembre-se: não basta apenas saber a forma das estruturas gramaticais, mas o significado e ouso delas também.

Simple Present

É usado para:

expressar ações habituais, frequentemente (ou não) repetidas
Exemplos:
One of my sister's chores is to feed the cat. She feeds the cat every day.
Do you ever do your shopping here?
My father hardly ever goes to a soccer stadium.
I don't often travel by bus. How about you?
If you pay, the story rolls. If you don't, the story folds. (Stephen King, best-selling author)

Frequency words: ever = always, never, often = frequently, seldom = rarely, hardly ever = almost never, sometimes, every day (month, year)

expressar presente histórico, muito usado em textos de jornal / revista

Exemplos da TIME Magazine - 7 de agosto, 2000:
The Concorde, an aviation icon, crashes as the pilots wage a desperate struggle
The White House plays a risky game at Camp David -. and loses. Yet peace hopes to stay alive.
· expressar ações futuras previstas em horário estabelecido
Exemplo: A: What time does your bus leave?
B: It leaves at 9. There.s time for a cup of coffee.

expressar verdades universais.
Exemplos: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Bees make honey.
Exemplos: I'll give the director your message as soon as he arrives.
I know Justin can do it. If he tries hard, he will succeed. Chickens lay eggs.
Ice melts if left in the sun. Exemplos: A: What are you doing here? Aren't you supposed to be at home now?
B: I am working on the financial report for tomorrow.s meeting. Look! The flowers are dying.
Don't disturb your brother. He's studying for the History test.
If your little sister is sleeping, don't wake her up.

deve ser usado também em .clauses. com if, when, as soon as, before, after (a forma será presente, mas o sentido será futuro.)
Exemplo: I avoid talking to my neighbor. She is always complaining about life.
Present Progressive (Continuous)
Exemplo: A: When are you leaving for Seoul, South Korea?
B: I'm leaving tonight.
É usado para expressar uma ação momentânea. Para formá-lo, use o presente do verbo to be + -ing do verbo principal.

Também pode ser usado para expressar a ideia de que alguma coisa está sempre acontecendo.

Também pode ser usado para expressar ações futuras, devidamente planejadas.
Exemplos: I've never traveled by ship. It must be exciting! A: Have you ever had an arm broken?
Have you seen the mayor lately?
I have not heard from my friends who are studying abroad recently.
Up to now I have replied three e-mail messages only.
Believe it or not, a friend of mine has seen "Ghost" five times.
I arrived at school at 7. It's 9 o'clock now. I have been here for two hours.
I have been here since 7 o'clock. B: No, never. Thank God! Exemplos: A: Your English is very good. How long have you been studying?
B: I've been studying English since I was 7 (years old). I need to stand up and stretch a bit. I've been sitting for two hours.
Present Perfect Tense

Para formá-lo, use a forma presente de .have. como auxiliar (has, have) + o particípio passado do verbo principal (has written, have done, hasn.t eaten, haven.t checked)

Basicamente, este importante tempo verbal na língua inglesa descreve um fato passado com conexão com o presente. É geralmente associado aos seguintes advérbios: already, yet, just, ever, never, lately = recently, so far = up to now, many times, e às preposições since (marca o início da ação) e for (indica a duração da ação).
Exemplos: to finish - finished / to enrich - enriched / to like -. liked / to stop - stopped
to copy - copied / to relieve - relieved / to ignore - ignored / to stay - stayed
Quando se quer enfatizar a continuidade da ação, o Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous) é usado. Para formá-lo, você deve usar have (has) been + ing form do verbo principal.
Exemplos:
Simple Past

O simple past é usado para indicar uma ação terminada, sem ligação com o presente, num tempo determinado. As mais frequentes expressões de tempo passado usadas são: yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday, two days ago, last night, last week, a week ago, in 1999, last summer, etc.

Quando se estuda o passado dos verbos em inglês, é necessário lembrar que há dois grupos de verbos: os regulares e os irregulares. Para formar o passado e o particípio passado dos verbos regulares, é preciso acrescentar .ed ao infinitivo.

Os verbos irregulares têm formas próprias para o passado e particípio passado e há necessidade de prática para seu domínio. É importante lembrar também que essas formas, tanto do passado e particípio dos verbos regulares quanto irregulares nunca se alteram.
Exemplos:
Alguns exemplos de verbos irregulares frequentemente usados:
to begin - began - begun (começar)
to break - broke -broken (quebrar)
to buy - bought - bought (comprar)
to catch - caught -caught (pegar, agarrar)
to come - came - come (vir)
to drink - drank - drunk (beber)
to eat - ate - eaten (comer)
to find - found - found (encontrar)
to go - went - gone (ir)
to know - knew - known (saber, conhecer)
to lose - lost - lost (perder)
to make - made - made (fazer)
to see - saw - seen (ver)
to sing - sang - sung (cantar)
to sleep - slept - slept (dormir)
to speak - spoke - spoken (falar)
to spend - spent - spent (gastar)
to understand - understood - understood (entender)
to write - wrote - written (escrever)
Exemplo: While my mom was fixing breakfast, I was making the beds.
The singers sang beautifully last night. What a performance!
I spoke to (with) Evelyn yesterday and gave her your message. I'm sure she'll get back to you as soon as possible.
Did you see the lawyer last week?
Shakespeare wrote "Hamlet".(active voice) "Hamlet" was written by Shakespeare. (passive voice)
On Fathers' Day we had lunch out and ate grilled fish.
Six people were killed and dozens injured after protests against President Alberto Fujimori of Peru turned violent. (TIME . August 7, 2000)
I didn't understand what the teacher explained last class.

Past Progressive (Continuous)
Exemplos: When I arrived home, my parents had already had (eaten) dinner.
After I had written the letter, I asked the supervisor to sign it.
Para formá-lo, use was (I, he, she, it), were (you, we, they) + a forma de ing do verbo principal (was doing, were sleeping).

O uso mais frequente do past continuous é descrever um fato que estava acontecendo quando um outro fato ocorreu.
Exemplos: I'll call Al as soon as possible.
If you do that again, you'll be in trouble.
"I'll be right back with you," said the salesperson.
A: Alma won't come to the party.
B: What a shame! Exemplos:
Um outro uso frequente do past progressive é descrever duas ações que, simultaneamente, estavam ocorrendo.

Past Perfect

Para formá-lo, use had como verbo auxiliar + o particípio passado do verbo principal (had done, had gone, had been, etc...)
O uso mais comum do past perfect é descrever uma ação (passada) que ocorreu antes de outra ação, também passada.
Exemplos:
Simple Future

Para formá-lo, use will (will + not = won.t) + o verbo principal.

Future Progressive (Continuous)

Para formá-lo, use will be + forma de ing do verbo principal (will be studying, will be working, etc...) Basicamente descreve uma ação que estará acontecendo num determinado ponto futuro.

Future Perfect

Para formá-lo, use will have + particípio passado do verbo principal (will have done, will have finished, will have written, etc....)

Expressa um fato que, hoje, ainda é futuro, mas que estará terminado num tempo determinado.

graduated from college.

Videoaula

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Vamos trabalhar os tempos verbais da língua inglesa. Lembre-se de que não há possibilidade de se ter uma sentença sem verbo e sem sujeito, mesmo que inexistente. Exemplo: There is one song that says it never rains in Southern California. Lembre-se: não basta apenas saber a forma das estruturas gramaticais, mas o significado e ouso delas também.

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Hello, Bonjour, Hola, Salaam, Guten tag, Hello, Здравстуйте!

It's the first word you learn in any new language, the basic sign of welcome that shows your intent to talk to someone. Most likely, you learned the basic English greetings before you even started investing time in your language skills. But if you want to make the most of your first impression, there are a ton of more colourful ways to say "hello".

Do you want to know the most professional way to greet colleagues on a video call? Some slang terms to begin a text to your little cousin? Or a specifically British-English "hello" to amuse the bus driver on your next trip to London? This ultimate list will guide you through the words and phrases to greet anyone in English with confidence.

Formal Greetings

Sometimes you need to use more formal or business language to keep a professional tone. Here are the most common situations when such greetings are necessary:

job interview

business meeting

communicating with top management or CEO

chatting with a new colleague

having a conversation with clients

showing respect to an older person

speaking with someone you barely know

Use the following salutations to start a formal conversation in any of these situations.

1. How do you do?

If you are looking for a VERY formal phrase for someone you meet for the first time, this one will be the most suitable. While this salutation is quite uncommon today, you can still hear it from older people.

"Hello. How do you do?" is perfect for a business dinner or a formal event, such as a conference. As per professional speech in every language, the most appropriate response is neutral or positive "I'm doing well thank you / Fine, thank you" to keep some distance, even if you are actually having a very bad day!

If used as a formal greeting, sometimes "How do you do" is, strangely, used as a statement rather than a question. This most often happens when shaking hands with someone for the first time. It is easy to hear if this is the case: there will be no inflection at the end of the sentence. In this instance, the correct response is to repeat the question back to the asker in the same flat tone, "How do you do?"

2. Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you

This is one of the respectful greeting examples you can use replying to someone you meet for the very first time. For example:

A: Good morning. I'm Alex White from [Company].

B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.

When people meet, it is a common practice to shake hands. A handshake generally lasts for a few seconds, which gives enough time to say "Pleased to meet you".

3. How have you been?

This is a polite way to ask " " when you have not seen a person for a long time. Ask this question only if you have met someone before.

A: How have you been?

B: I've been busy working a lot. How about you?

The best way to ensure that your greetings sound natural and confident is to practice them aloud, preferably with a fluent speaker to give you pointers. No-one to practice with? Find your perfect tutor.

4. Good Morning / Good Afternoon / Good Evening

These ways of greeting people are used at different times of the day. Whether you speak with a regular customer, colleagues or new neighbors, these phrases are effective to start the ball rolling.

The greetings change depending on the time of the day. For example, "Good morning" is generally used from 5:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. whereas "Good afternoon" time is from 12:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. "Good evening" is often used after 6 p.m. or when the sun goes down.

Keep in mind that "Goodnight" is not a salutation. In formal communication, it is used to say goodbye. For example:

It was nice to meet you. Goodnight!

Goodnight! See you tomorrow.

To show your respect, you can also add the person's last name to your greeting words. Usually, native English speakers tend to be more informal even in business communication and use the person's first name after the salutation:

Good morning, Mr. Houston

Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge

Good morning, Tom

Good evening, Kelly

It is also common to say "Good morning, sir/madam" when greeting someone in a formal situation whose name is unknown. This is often heard by staff talking to customers in shops, restaurants and hotels.

Want to polish your conversational skills? Check out our article on the five main principles of small talk.

Formal Greetings for Letters and emails

In any language, many of the most formal conversations take place in written form: job applications, legal queries, complaints against a company. Here are the best ways to greet someone in writing when you have something serious to say.

You might also want to check out our handy guide to writing emails in English.

5. Dear Sir or Madam

If you do not know the name of the person you are sending a professional letter or email to then "Dear Sir or Madam" is the most common way to start the conversation. It is clear, respectful, and to the point. Some instances when this is useful include:

When you are reaching out to a department you would like to work with

When you are emailing a company

However, if you are able to find the person you want to talk to with some online research, it is much more professional to do so and send a personalized formal greeting.

6. To Whom It May Concern

This is another professional way to address an email to a stranger. It is a little old fashioned, but perfect if your formal email is going to be relevant to a group of people, or if you want to sound especially reserved. Suitable situations include:

When you are emailing a whole department that you are unfamiliar with

When you are sending a complaint to a company

When sending a reference letter for someone you used to manage

7. To the Hiring Manager

If you are sending a job application or emailing an HR department about a role you would like to apply for, "To the Hiring Manager" is a very useful greeting. It is particularly helpful if you are emailing a generic company-wide "info@" inbox because it signals that your message will be about a work opportunity, and immediately instructs whoever manages the inbox to forward your message to the HR department.

8. Dear Mr X / Mrs X / Ms X / Miss X / Prof X / Dr X

If you know the name and title of someone you are sending a formal email to, it is better to begin the conversation with "Dear Mr [surname]" instead of "Dear sir or madam."

In rare cases, the person you are emailing might use a salutation which signifies their profession. Doctors and academics who have a PhD sometimes use "Dr", and college professors sometimes use "Prof". Otherwise, you can use "Dear Mr [surname]" for a man, "Dear Mrs [surname]" for a married woman, or "Dear Miss [surname]" for an unmarried woman. If you do not know the marital status of a woman you are emailing professionally, you should use "Ms [surname]". If you do not know the title of the person you want to reach, or cannot guess their gender from their name, try looking them up on Linkedin.

Be aware: even when sending very formal professional messages, most people will switch to "Dear [First name] after the first or second email exchange. Usually, the person you have reached out to will reply using "Dear [first name]", and after this point, it is polite to address them in the same way.

Want inspiration for the next line? Check out our guide on how to start a letter and write a great hook.

Informal Greetings

When it comes to a conversation with a neighbor or a chit-chat with colleagues during a coffee break, you can opt for these informal greetings. Situations where these fit naturally include:

a casual meeting with colleagues

having a conversation with your team at work

networking events

greeting neighbors

chatting to a friend

9. Hello / Hi / Hey

As you almost certainly know already, " and are the most popular greetings for informal situations. Generally, they are followed by the person's name:

As a rule, use "hey" with people you know well. It is perfectly okay to start a conversation with a stranger in an informal situation with "hey" too, but do not pronounce it too harshly in this case, or it can come across as rude or confrontational.

10. Morning / Afternoon / Evening

This is a friendly and warm way to greet someone in most informal situations. It sounds particularly natural if you are just walking past someone who you relate to informally but do not have time for a long chat with, such as a postman, or a neighbor, or a cafe assistant. This said, it works just as well to start a longer conversation.

11. How are you doing? / How's it going?

This is a casual way of asking "How are you?" People prefer to ask one of these questions after the main greeting. Usually, it is followed by a brief, positive answer. For instance:

A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?

B: Fine, thanks. And you?

12. Nice to see you / It's great to see you / Good to see you

When you have not seen a person for a while or meet somebody unexpectedly, use one of these friendly greetings. You can use them at the beginning of a conversation, or just after the initial "hello".

Hello, Veronica. Nice to see you there.

13. Long-time no see / It's been a while

These common phrases are used to greet an old friend or begin a conversation with a person you haven't seen for a very long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like "How are you?" or "What's new?" And it is a great way to start small talk about what has happened since your last meeting.

A: Hey, John! Long-time no see. How are you?

B: I'm fine, thanks! What's new?

A: Hi, Taya. How's it going?

B: Good thanks.

A: I haven't seen you for ages.

B: Yes, it's been a while.

Want these phrases to feel natural? Learn them by speaking with a tutor on Preply

Slang Greetings

Slang is fun to learn: it's informal and a little bit silly, and using it signifies to someone that you're on friendly terms. Here are some different ways to say "hello" to your good friends and younger relatives.

14. Yo!

This funny greeting came from hip-hop culture in 1990s America. It is still commonly used in the US today.

15. What's up?

This is a very common slang greeting used a lot both in person and over text message. It is a more relaxed way of greeting a friend by asking how they are doing, and what is new in their life. It is not rude and can be used with colleagues who you are close with, as well as family members and friends.

16. Sup

This is a short version of "What's up?", which was very popular in America in the early 2000s. Now it is mostly only used ironically or in text.

17. Heyyy

When texting or sending direct messages, some people like to add extra "y"s at the end of "hey". For some mysterious reason, this is most often used when flirting. The longer the tail of "y"s, the flirtier the message! More than three or four looks a little bit desperate though...

British Greetings

Knowing a few British English greetings will make you seem especially friendly when traveling to the UK, showing from the very first impression that you want to engage with the local culture. Here are some British "hello"s, perfect for testing out on the Queen, or on your mates down the pub!

18. Lovely to meet you / Lovely to see you

When greeting each other in a formal setting, British people are more likely to describe it as "lovely" to meet someone than "nice". If you travel to the UK, you will notice that many people use the word "lovely" to mean the same as "fine" in American English. To British English speakers, it sounds kinder and more sincere.

19. Are you OK?

This is a British slang version of "Hello. How are you?" If your friend greets you like this, you can respond with "yeah, fine" or, if you want to sound even more British, "not bad" - which means exactly the same thing.

20. Alright, mate? / Alright?

This is a very common slang way to say a chilled-out "Hi" to a friend. It is a shortened version of "Are you alright?". Once again, a suitable and friendly answer is "Not bad, mate, you?"

21. Hiya!

This is a very common way of saying "hello", especially in the North of England. It is also used a lot in text messaging.

22. What's the craic?

This greeting is only used in Ireland, and "craic" is pronounced to rhyme with the English words "crack" and "back". It is a very warm phrase which means, "what is new with you?" or "have you got any interesting new gossip since we last met?"

Be careful though: if you use this phrase to greet someone Irish and are not Irish yourself, it is possible that they might think you are making fun of them!

Hungry for some more British slang? Check out our guide to the 40 most memorable British slang words for ESL learners

Funny Greetings

It is very difficult to be funny in a new language (or difficult to be funny on purpose, at least!). Being able to understand and make jokes is often even seen as a sign of fluency. If you are still in the process of learning, slipping a silly or old-fashioned version of "hello" into a conversation is a simple way to make someone laugh.

If you are learning English to chat with a partner or friends, surprising them with one of these weird conversation starters can be very funny. Here are some less serious "hellos" and tips on when to try them for maximum effect.

23. Ahoy!

This is a very old greeting that dates all the way back to Old English, and was once used by sailors to call ships. Nowadays, it is only really spoken by Spongebob and other ocean-based cartoon characters. It is just as silly when written in a text message as in person.

24. Hello stranger!

This is sometimes used when greeting friends that you haven't seen in a little while. It is a jokier version of "long time, no see".

25. 'Ello, gov'nor!

This is a shortened version of "Hello, governor", a greeting used by tradespeople in Victorian London, to show respect when talking to upper class members of society. Dropping the "H" from the "Hello" is intended to make the pronunciation sound similar to the famous "cockney" accent, associated with the East of London. Today, it is only really used by people teasing their British colleagues!

26. Goodmorrow!

This is a ridiculous way to say "Good morning". It is unnecessarily formal and associated with old-fashioned poetry, so using it in real conversation is definitely pretty silly!

27. What's crackin'?

This is another way of saying, "What's up?" or "What's going on?".

28. What's up buttercup?

This is a very rarely-used greeting, but will definitely make someone laugh. A buttercup is a delicate yellow flower which grows in grass, and also a very common thing to name your pet cow. It is quite funny to address an adult as "buttercup".

29. Howdy!

This is an abbreviation of "How do you do?" stereotypically used in some regions of Canada and America. Now, it is mostly only used by cartoon cowboys.

A brief afterword

A well-chosen "hello" sets the tone for any conversation, whether talking to a close friend or someone you barely know.

Don't be afraid to try out these new expressions in your daily communication. Armed with these words and phrases, you can start almost any conversation off in a more vibrant and fluent way.
Want to speak with confidence as quickly as possible? Find a personal tutor perfectly suited to your budget and schedule
FAQ about English greetings

What are simple greetings?

The simplest greetings is the old-fashioned "hello," "hey," or "hi." You can use these in almost any situation!

How do you say hello in a cute way?

If you want to be a little less formal and little more friendly, you can go with "hey there," or, even better for over text or instant message, "hey there :)." Another cute greetings is to say hello in a different language, e.g. "hola."

How do you greet someone in chat?

A chat is generally informal, so saying "hey" or something even friendlier (and slang-ier) like "yo" or "sup" will do.

How do you respectfully greet someone?

The most respectful greetings are formal ones like "hello," or time-related greetings like "good morning" or "good evening." To make it even more respectful, add the listener's formal title afterwards, like "hello, Mr. or Mrs. ______," or even "hello, sir or ma'am."

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English Greetings: 29 Words and Phrases to Say "Hello" in Style

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Hello, Bonjour, Hola, Salaam, Guten tag, Hello, Здравстуйте! It's the first word you learn in any new language, the basic sign of welcome that shows your intent to talk to someone. Most likely, you learned the basic English greetings before you even started investing time in your language skills.

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Adele - Someone Like You (Official Music Video)

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I heard that you're settled down
That you found a girl and you're married now
I heard that your dreams came true
Guess she gave you things, I didn't give to you
Old friend, why are you so shy?
Ain't like you to hold back or hide from the lightI hate to turn up out of the blue, uninvited
But I couldn't stay away, I couldn't fight it
I had hoped you'd see my face
And that you'd be reminded that for me, it isn't overNever mind, I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you, too
"Don't forget me, " I beg
I remember you said
"Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts instead"
"Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts instead"You know how the time flies
Only yesterday was the time of our lives
We were born and raised in a summer haze
Bound by the surprise of our glory daysI hate to turn up out of the blue, uninvited
But I couldn't stay away, I couldn't fight it
I had hoped you'd see my face
And that you'd be reminded that for me, it isn't overNever mind, I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you, too
"Don't forget me, " I begged
I remember you said
"Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts instead"Nothing compares, no worries or cares
Regrets and mistakes, they're memories made
Who would have known how bittersweet this would taste?Never mind, I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you
"Don't forget me, " I beg
I remember you said
"Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts instead"Never mind, I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you, too
"Don't forget me, " I begged
I remember you said
"Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts instead"
"Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts instead"

Fonte: LyricFind

Compositores: Adele Laurie Blue Adkins / Daniel Dodd Wilson

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Aula de inglês Basico 1: Greetings (Conversação)

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50 FRASES ESSENCIAIS EM INGLÊS (em 10 minutos!) | Inglês para Iniciantes

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E você? Que tipo de música gosta? Poste aqui. Aproveite, ao escolher, para observar se nelas há ocorrências do SIMPLE PAST. Se possível destaque-as, colocando os verbos em caixa alta ( dois ou três exemplos).

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E você? Que tipo de música gosta? Poste aqui. Aproveite, ao escolher, para observar se nelas há ocorrências do SIMPLE PAST. Se possível destaque-as, colocando os verbos em caixa alta ( dois ou três exemplos).

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Inglês - Relative Pronouns (Pronomes Relativos) - Oficina do Estudante

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Quando nos referimos a pessoas, em inglês, usamos sempre os pronomes who", "whom" e "whose. Porém, para completar a frase acima, apenas o pronome "who" enquadra-se. Lembre-se dos seus significados: Who = quem; whom = de quem, para quem; whose = cujo/a; cujos/as.

Voltar a questão

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Exercícios sobre Relative Pronouns - Brasil Escola

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Quando nos referimos a pessoas, em inglês, usamos sempre os pronomes who", "whom" e "whose. Porém, para completar a frase acima, apenas o pronome "who" enquadra-se. Lembre-se dos seus significados: Who = quem; whom = de quem, para quem; whose = cujo/a; cujos/as. Voltar a questão

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Atividade proposta sobre o desmatamento!