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Which goal was most important to the Indian Nationalist Movement?

1. Independence from British rule

2. Establishing laissez-faire economy

3. Forming a totalitarian state

4. Expansion of territory

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nonviolence: the use of peaceful means, not force, to bring about political or social change.

civil disobedience: the refusal to follow certain laws or pay taxes and fines to protest a government’s actions and policies

Mahatma: “great soul;” a person regarded with loving respect; a holy person or sage

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Watch following video, and answer the accompanying  questions:
1. What was Gandhi’s profession? Where did he learn to practice the idea of nonviolence?
2. Briefly describe the actions taken by Gandhi to achieve Indian independence from Great Britain.

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Analyze the following quote, and answer the following questions:
In his book, Indian Home Rule, Gandhi was asked the question, "Why do you want to drive away the English?" He replied with the following statement:
"...Because India has become impoverished (made poor) by their government.  They take away our money from year to year.  The most important posts are reserved for themselves.  We are kept in a state of slavery.  They behave insolently (insultingly) towards us and disregards our feelings..."
1. Who does Gandhi refer to when stating, "their government", "they", and "themselves"?
2. Based on this excerpt, why does Gandhi want to drive away the English?

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Do Now: Turn and Talk                                                 Is non-violence right for every situation? Directions: Below is a list of three situations.  With a partner, discuss the situations and answer the accompanying questions.

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Do Now: Turn and Talk                                                 Is non-violence right for every situation? Directions: Below is a list of three situations.  With a partner, discuss the situations and answer the accompanying questions.

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I can examine the cause and effect relationship between Mohandas Gandhi and the Indian Independence movement by analyzing primary source documents and writing a contextualized paragraph.

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I can examine the cause and effect relationship between Mohandas Gandhi and the Indian Independence movement by analyzing primary source documents and writing a contextualized paragraph.