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Measles is caused by respiratory aerosols. Measles are highly contagious. Measles can also be known as red measles or rubeola.

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Male children and adolescents are typically the ones who contract the measles.

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Measles attack the mucosal lining of the respiratory tract for nearly 2 weeks.

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The first symptoms of measles generally begin with fever, headache, sore throat, dry cough, and Koplik's spots. Koplik's spots start out as red spots and gradually fade brown. Measles start on the head and travels to the trunk and extremities until majority of the body is covered.

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Because measles is such a dangerous and contagious disease vaccination can not be overemphasized!!!!

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Studies have proven that MMR vaccinations at the age of 12 to 15 months and a booster given before entering school can prevent a person from becoming infected with Measles. The MMR vaccine has shown to provide immunity for about 20 years. It is also said that anyone who has had measles is protected from being infected again.

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There is not a treatment for viral infections. Viral infections have to run its course. Although, treatment for Measles is to treat the fever, stay hydrated, control pain, and suppress the cough. Sometimes measles can cause bacterial infections in patient's and the patient will then be treated with antibiotics and doses of vitamin A.