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During the time of St Paul, The Roman Empire consistent of two main languages, Greek and Latin. The language Latin was seen as the ‘language of power’. Latin was the most popular language spoken in the Empire. Due to the Roman Empire owning vast amounts of land, multiple different languages were used throughout the Empire. People who spoke Greek were either; administrators, politicians, lawyers, literatures and the military. Even though so many languages were spoken throughout the Empire, St Paul spoke the language of tongues. Acts 19:6 states that ‘When Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied. The quote means that when St Paul preached the word of God, actions spoke more loudly.

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3. What were some of the different ethnic/groups living in the region?

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3. What were some of the different ethnic/groups living in the region?

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The social hierarchy during the Roman Empire rein consistent of seven different labels, these were; The Empire- Head of the Roman Empire, ruler of all Rome. Patrician Families- Wealthy landowning families. Senators- Part of the senate and a governor of Rome. Equestrians- Wealthy owners of property, chose business over politics. Plebeians- The working class, male and females with jobs such as artisans, crafts people, backers etc. Freed Slaves- Slaves that have been freed or have paid for their freedom who now have to work. Slaves- Prisoners of wars, sometimes abandoned children who are owned by masters. The ethnic groups within the Roman Empire were made of the following; Angel Saxons- The Angles Saxons inherited part of Great Britain during the 5th century. Franks-,The Franks brought the language German into the Roman Empire. The Franks made the Christian religion very powerful during the Roman Empire and the time of St Paul. Goths- The Goths reviled and clashed against the Roman Empire. There were two main groups of the Goths; The Visigoths and Ostrogoths. Huns- The Huns were ruled by two brothers who were the main leaders; Attila and Bleda. The Huns forced the Roman Empire to sign a Treaty of Margus, which gave the Huns trade rights and an annual tribute from the Romans.

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References

Joshua, J. Mark. (2014). The Goths. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Goths/

D., Vasii. (2016). What Were the Largest Cities in the Roman Empire? Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/What-were-the-largest-cities-in-the-Roman-Empire

A., Asadurian. (2013). ANCIENT ROME TRADING & TRANSPORT. Retrieved from https://prezi.com/mimlrwgiszt7/ancient-rome-trading-transport/

Bible Study Tools. (2011). Acts 19:6. Retrieved from http://www.biblestudytools.com/acts/19-6.html

C N Trueman, . (2015). The Roman Empire. Retrieved from http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/ancient-rome/the-roman-empire/

C N Trueman. (2016). Ancient Rome and Trade. Retrieved from http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/ancient-rome/ancient-rome-and-trade/

Catholic Exchange. (2017). The Conversion of St. Paul. Retrieved from http://catholicexchange.com/the-conversion-of-st-paul

Crystal Links. (2017). Rome Transportation. Retrieved from http://www.crystalinks.com/rometransportation.html

Christianity. (2014). How Many Languages Did Apostle Paul Speak? Retrieved from https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/5630/how-many-languages-did-apostle-paul-speak

Legends and Chronicles. (2017). Language of the Ancient Romans. Retrieved from http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/ancient-rome/language-of-the-ancient-romans/

Joshua, J. Mark. (2014). Huns. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Huns/

E.P, Sanders. (2017). Saint Paul, the Apostle. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Paul-the-Apostle

History on the Net. (2107). The Romans – Society. Retrieved from https://www.historyonthenet.com/the-romans-society/

Joshua, J. Mark. (2011). Alexandria, Egypt. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/alexandria/

Joshua, J. Mark. (2014). Attila the Hun. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Attila_the_Hun/

History on the Net. (2017). The Romans – Society. Retrieved from https://www.historyonthenet.com/the-romans-society/

MapMaster. (2006). Invasions of the Roman Empire. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_Period#/media/File:Invasions_of_the_Roman_Empire_1.png

R. Graham. (2017). Outline of Paul’s Second Missionary Journey. Retrieved from https://www.simplybible.com/f90c.htm

S. Theodore. (2015). What Ethnicity Were the Ancient Romans? Are Modern Day Italians Ethnically Similar to Ancient Romans? Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/What-ethnicity-were-the-ancient-Romans-Are-modern-day-Italians-ethnically-similar-to-Ancient-Romans

The Bible Study, Site. (2017). Apostle Paul's Second Missionary Journey Map. Retrieved from http://www.biblestudy.org/maps/apostle-paul-second-missionary-journey-map.html

The Christian Bible Reference, Site. (2017). What Does the Bible Say about Speaking in Tongues? Retrieved from http://www.christianbiblereference.org/faq_tongues.htm

W. JACKSON. (2017). The Conversion of Saul of Tarsus. Retrieved from https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/1372-conversion-of-saul-of-tarsus-the

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Post 6- Interpret and apply one of Paul’s messages for us today in 50-100 words

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Post 6- Interpret and apply one of Paul’s messages for us today in 50-100 words

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“1 Corinthians 1:10 Now I exhort you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment.” This message is reflected in our lives today as it shows God accepts everyone no matter what religion or culture. St Paul was a zealot which killed people for believing in God. God chose Paul out of anyone to convert so this reflects on us today in the way that God believes in us no matter the race, job or religion.

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Post 5- Identify and explain in 50-100 words a cultural challenge of Paul that is revealed in one of his epistles 

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Post 5- Identify and explain in 50-100 words a cultural challenge of Paul that is revealed in one of his epistles 

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1 Corinthians 7:19- The challenge that Paul faced in this epistles is keeping faithful to God. It is mentioned that it doesn't matter if your circumcised or uncircumcised, if you keep your trust in God he will watch over you.

Galatians 5:6-15- Yet again in this bible quote it mentions that it doesn't matter what race, religion or faith you believe , if you follow God he will return his love in replacement. The challenge for Paul was staying true to God and believing in the Christian religion even regarding his previous job. The cultural challenge that St Paul faced in his epistles was learning that no matter how consumed you are in someone's wrong behaviour, you return them with love resulting with God’s approval.

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Post 4- Explain the purpose of Paul’s letters and identify the main messages in his preaching in approximately 100 words  

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Post 4- Explain the purpose of Paul’s letters and identify the main messages in his preaching in approximately 100 words  

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St Paul was the first missionary of the Christian religion. He travelled to many countries including Jerusalem, Gentiles, Roman Empire. Paul reinforced the Christian religion during the modern day to countries such as; Turkey, Syria, Greece and Cyprus. The point of Paul’s preaching and letters was to emphasize the ultimate price that Jesus Christ gave to us, eternal life. Nearly 2,000 years after St Paul’s death, many followers were inspired to preach and share the word of the Lord.

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Post 3- Outline the extent of Paul’s first or second or third Journey. *Include a map

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Post 3- Outline the extent of Paul’s first or second or third Journey. *Include a map

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Paul was sent on a second missionary journey in late summer of 49 AD. His mission was to teach that circumcision is necessary before a person can be saved. (Galatians 2:1-2.) St Paul’s mission is known as the Jerusalem Conference where Paul gathered with Barnabas, Titus and others traveled to Jerusalem to meet with apostles, brethren, and elders regarding the relationships between salvation and circumcision. Some of the success of this second missionary journey include: In Philippi they convert Lydia (Acts 16:13-15), they cure a slave girl of her evil spirit and are thrown into prison (Acts 16:16-24) and their jailer is converted (Acts 16:25-34).

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Post 2- Explain in 50-100 words the significance of the conversion of Saul of Tarsus.

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Post 2- Explain in 50-100 words the significance of the conversion of Saul of Tarsus.

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Before St Paul’s conversion to Christianity Paul was known as Saul. Saul’s profession was a zealot which intentionally persecuted the followers of Jesus after his death. After Jesus’s resurrection, Saul swore to wipe out Christianity and the new Christian Church which was called ‘The Way’. Acts 9:1 says Saul was "breathing out murderous threats against the Lord's disciples." Paul received a letter from the high priest informing Saul that he was to kill all christian followers in the city Damascus. On Saul’s journey on the road of Damascus, a very bright ray of sunlight blinded Paul. A voice spoke to Paul: “Saul, Saul, why do you continue to persecute me?” (Matthew 23:37). Saul responded: “Who are you, Lord?” The title “Lord” was employed at this point as a mere term of respect, for he knew not who had addressed him.  (Luke 10:41; 22:31.) After Jesus spoke to Saul he spoke to Ananias (a disciple) telling him to deliver a message to Saul, saying he was the chosen person to preach the gospel of God. Once Saul arrived at Damascus he started praying to God for help. Ananias visited Saul and laid his hands on Saul repeating what God had told him to pass on. When Paul rose, his sight was restored and was baptised within the hour. Saul stayed in Damascus for three days with the disciples. After Saul’s conversion he changed his name to Paul. This conversion was so significant as it taught the Jews that they can learn Christianity. Another significance of Paul’s conversion proves that Jesus Christ can choose anyone to convert to Christianity no matter what profession or religion.

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5. What were some main regions? What were some main cities?

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5. What were some main regions? What were some main cities?

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Alexandria- Alexandria, Egypt was a main city during the Roman Empire. A great lighthouse which is one of the seven wonders of the Roman world stood in the city of Pharaoh's. During the time of St Paul Alexandria was also well known for their religion strife they face. Martyrdom was created which meant people were killed for their religious beliefs. Alexandria had a high level of education teaching scientist, scholars, philosophers, mathematicians, artist and historians. Alexandria was also very important during the Roman Ages as the city was a great exporter and importer of silk and grain. These two items were very important for trading, as silk was used by wealthy people who paid a high price for school which boosted economics. Grain was also an important trading item as horses and mules were used for trading other items and grain is what

they received for feed. Other important cities included; Aegyptus, Anatolia, Germania Inferior and Hispania.

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4. How were people and goods transported?

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4. How were people and goods transported?

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The Roman Empire was very powerful which meant they owned large portions of land. The were two main types of trade routes; land and sea. The sea routes covered the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. The land trade routes were used more frequently than the sea routes leading to many more land trade routes. Transporting military and trade were the two main factors for building trade routes/roads. The Silk Road was the main trading route the Romans used. Many roads, bridges and canals were built to make trading quicker and to expand trading in Rome. The most common transportation of people and goods, included the following; ships,

Carts-Were used by the more wealthier social structure such as the Empire and Patrician Families.

Wagons- Were used for short and quick transportation.

Mules- Were used as their skin is tougher and harder. Their special type of skin can withstand extreme temperatures. Can last a long time without water,ave hardened hooves to travel on loose gravel surfaces, only need 4-5 hours of sleep a day, can hold a cart filled with goods for trade.

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1. Why did Rome control much of this area of the world? For how long did it do so?

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1. Why did Rome control much of this area of the world? For how long did it do so?

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During 4bc to 60ad, the Roman Empire had great control of most of Rome during the time of St Paul. The Roman Empire was very powerful due to two main reasons, popular trade routes and religion. The Carthaginians had a very vast trade route in the Mediterranean, which the Romans were greatly interested in. This soon resulted in an immense war including a series of three wars between The Roman Empire and the Carthaginians. After a hundred years of brutal battle, the Roman Empire was successful in conquering this very popular Mediterranean trade routes. After the Romans defeat against the Carthaginians, this allowed the Roman Empire to expand their power throughout the Mediterranean.