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A biome is a geographical area that is very large in size. Each of these geographical areas has certain groups of animals and plants that are present within it. They are able to thrive there due to their ability to adapt in that particular type of environment. The changes in a region such as the climate and the geographic layout affect which biomes are found where in the world. The classifications are plentiful to help break them down.

You will find biomes that fit the classification of grasslands, tundra, forests and deserts. Those are all biomes found on land. However, you will also find numerous geographical areas that contain biomes of that consist of aquatic environments. It is very interesting to explore the different ecosystems that are found within any one biome. They are all dependent on each other in various ways.

As there are changes that occur regarding the climate or the environment of a biome, those plants and animals that live within it can be threatened. This is why so many of them are able to adapt to the changes so that they can continue to survive. Unfortunately though not all of them are always able to adapt in such a manner so they die out.

It is amazing to explore the way in which these biomes affect everything in the environment. When there are too many of any plant or animal they can end up fighting for their survival. If there is too little of any given plant or animal then those that depend on it for food may have a hard time surviving. The circle of life that is part of any biome is very complex. What affects one living thing within it will affect all of them on some level.

That is why it is so important to learn about biomes. Relaxing how human actions can upset the natural balance of things can help with important decisions. There are so many different living things out there. Many of them most of us have very little knowledge of. However, they are just as important as those that are well known. Some of these living things are very large and others are extremely small. However, they are also very dependent on each other.

There are many issues that come into play for a category of biome to be recognized in a given environment. The climate of that location is closely evaluated. There can be many variables that affect the climate. Different seasons and times of the year also bring in new changes for any given environment and climate.

The geographic layout of a particular area is going to affect the biomes that are found there. The vegetation is important to explore. What is fascinating is discovering the types of adaptations that a living plant or animal goes though in order to continue thriving in a given biome. In spite of various changes that occur there, they are able to continue living.

It is very important to understand what these adaptations are. They aren't just in regards to the physical location of where living things are found either. Instead, they also include the changes in behaviors that occur. Those behaviors are also key indicators for how a living thing is able to adapt.

Since plants and animals are two different entities, it is important to break them down and look at each side of them. These make up the various biomes and they do have to work with each other if they are to survive. The plants often depend on the animals for pollination and the spreading of seeds. The animals often depend on the plants as a source of food.

Most people fail to see the vital importance that plants play in our society. If they were to all die, life on Earth would all die. Plants on the other hand would be able to survive without animal life forms. This is because they have the unique ability to make their own food. Even animals that don't eat plants depend on them in some format to offer the foods they do consume.

One of the essential elements that all animal life forms need is oxygen. This comes from plant life as well. They need carbon dioxide which they get from the air we exhale. This exchange is a key aspect of how plant and animal life forms are highly dependent upon each other. In order for the natural balance of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water to remain in place all plants and animals have a very important place on Earth.

Thousands of Species

It may surprise you to learn that there are more than 260,000 different types of plants. They are classified into various biomes based on where they are found, the temperature they need to survive, and a variety of other factors. The fact that many of these plants also allow us to have a variety of medications is one more reason why they are so important to biomes.

Animals are the other sector of the balance within these biomes. All animals are either vertebrates or invertebrates. Some are only one cell organisms and others are very large animals that live on land or water. The small insects all the way to the bigger animals are very important though to their biomes. They each have a detailed role that they play.

It is believed there are approximately 10 million different species of animals in the world. They each have distinct habitat where they live. Some of them span over mountain ranges or the dessert. Others wonder the plains or swim in the oceans. Yet there are also those that are able to reside in just a few drops of water!

Significant Factors

Two significant factors that determine the climate in any biome where animals live are the temperature and the amount of rainfall. Competition is also something that has to be considered. Sometimes animals can't thrive in a given location because there are too many other animals. Other times it is due to a lack of sources they can use for food in that given biome.

The climate plays huge role in biomes as well - both for plants and animals. This is why some areas are distinguished as dessert while others are a rainforest. Climate has all of the control over what will live and grow in any particular biome. The climate in a given area can also change based on the rotation of the Earth. That is why some areas how rainy seasons and other periods of the year are hot and dry.

This is also why we have the different seasons of the year. The Koppen system recognizes five distinct climate types in the world. There are also numerous subgroups that can be further broken down for a given area.

There are lots of environmental changes that can occur that upset the balance of things in a biome. Many of them are natural element that we have no control over. For example when a hurricane or a flood go through an area. When a wildfire occurs in the forest the biomes are upset. What isn't typically known though is that such events can also alter weather and climate in other areas around the world even though they weren't directly impacted by the natural event.

What is a Biome Additional Information

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A biome is a geographical area that is very large in size. Each of these geographical areas has certain groups of animals and plants that are present within it. They are able to thrive there due to their ability to adapt in that particular type of environment.

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Tundra Biome Description

The tundra biome is believed to be the youngest of all of them in the world. It was believed to have formed approximately 10,000 years ago. Approximately 20% or of the surface of the Earth falls into this category.

You will find the tundra biome along the coastal regions of the arctic. The combination of polar air and arctic air masses dominate in this particular biome. There is a very long winter and it is cold and harsh. The summer is short and mild, but most experts don't view it as a true summer season.

The tundra biome consists of wasteland that is extremely cold. There are lots of rocks too but not very much vegetation. There are almost no trees at all found in this particular biome. The area is very cold and often dry. Yet the temperatures don't warm up enough for the snow that is in place to melt completely. Muddy areas can develop when it does warm up though as some of the ice begins to melt.

Greenland is the number one place that people think of when they consider a tundra biome. They also think about areas of Alaska. However, there are also areas of Northern Canada and Northern Russia that are a tundra biome. The span of the tundra biome is mainly in areas where most people have never been. They would find such living conditions to be too harsh for them to thrive there.

Tundra Biome Characteristics

The temperatures are very low in the tundra biome. In the winter time they can be as low as -58 degrees F. In the summer it is rarely above 54 degrees F. It is usually very dark in the winter months. Even the summer doesn't offer much sunlight as it is often cloudy during those 6 to 8 weeks. There isn't much rainfall in such areas, less than 30 inches annually. The majority of the moisture though comes from the ice and the snow pack. Approximately ¾ of the tundra biome is permafrost.

Due to the balance of animals and plants not being equal in the tundra biome, it is one of the few places on Earth known as a carbon dioxide sink. This means more carbon dioxide is taken in than in released back out. It is believed that this has contributed to the growing global warming concerns for the tundra biome.

If such global warming continues, the temperatures will be higher than they have ever been in this biome. As a result, layers of permafrost can completely melt. That would completely transform the overall structure and balance among plants and animals that live in the tundra biome.

You would think that this biome would be one free of people, but it isn't. In fact, many people continue to move to them in order to get work on oil rigs and in the mines. As a result this has caused some additional stress for both plants and animals that live in this natural environment. The efforts of humans have brought with them additional problems. For example where they place roads can be destroying the natural habitat of living elements.

Another example is that there are huge masses of insects that live in the tundra biome. Humans have used large amounts of pesticides to help reduce problems they have had with them. However, birds that are migrating depend on those insects as a source of food. They have found there is less and less each year when they pass through.

Tundra Biome Fauna

The Arctic Fox is able to survive in the tundra biome. This is a fairly small animal with a very thick coat. It usually weighs about 6 pounds and is about 12 inches in length. They are solitary animals that will do very well in the tundra biome due to their adaptive nature. It is able to make burrows under ground to escape the severe cold temperatures found there.

They are scavengers so they are willing to consume anything they find in order to survive. It is typical of them to find remains that Polar Bears and other animals have left behind. Other food sources include berries, birds, eggs, insects, and fish. There are thousands of Arctic Fox that live in the tundra biome.

Caribou also live in the tundra biome. There are approximately 5 million of them that are known to reside in this type of climate. They are also referred to as Reindeer. This is the only species of deer where both sexes develop antlers. They have a body that works very well for the climate in the tundra biome.

They have very large hooves that allow them to get through the thick snow without using too much energy. These hooves also allow them to have the traction they need for walking through muddy marsh areas. They use their hooves and antlers to remove snow so that they can find sources of food. They consume lichens, shrubs, flowers, and mushrooms. When food sources are scarce in the tundra biome they are able to slow down their metabolism.

There are many other types of animals that are able to live in the tundra biome. They include Grizzly Bear, , Snowy Owl, and the magnificent Polar Bear. Each of these animals have their own roles to play in such a society in order for all to survive. There have been a total of 48 different species of animals living in the tundra biome.

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Tundra Biome Flora

There are also quite a few types of plants found in the tundra biome. They include Arctic Willow, Arctic Moss, Caribou Moss, and Tufted Saxifrage. In this particular biome, the bitter cold makes it hard for most types of plants to survive. The harsh winds can blow up to 100 miles per hour.

However, the Arctic Moss is still able to grow in spite of such conditions. It grows as the bottom of lake beds in the tundra biome. It grows extremely slow and that could be part of why it is able to survive in such harsh conditions. This type of moss is very useful in this biome though. It offers a source of food for birds and other animals that migrate.

In fact, all of the plants found in the tundra biome grow very slowly due to the cool temperatures. There are more than 2,000 types of plants that can grow there. Most of them are types of moss. However, you will also find shrubs, grass, and some willow out there as well. Approximately 400 different species of flowers have been identified in the tundra biome.

It is believed that there could be more plants and animals that live in the tundra biome. However, due to the fact that it is hard for researches to survive in this area it is hard to find out. The other factor is that spending time looking around could prove to be far too stressful and disruptive for those that live in this particular biome.

Tundra Threats

Due to the fact that living conditions can be harsh in the tundra biome, many fail to realize it is a very fragile environment. The contributions from pollution due to oil rigs, big trucks transporting materials, and factories are taking a toll on the plants and animals. It is also causing problems for aquatic life that lives in this area.

Tundra Biome Related Information

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The tundra biome is believed to be the youngest of all of them in the world. It was believed to have formed approximately 10,000 years ago. Approximately 20% or of the surface of the Earth falls into this category. You will find the tundra biome along the coastal regions of the arctic.

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Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome Description

In the polar front zone you will find the deciduous forest biome. The battle rages on between the tropical air masses and the polar air masses. The temperatures can drastically change from one day to the next. They can also change rapidly on the same day. There are distinct seasons where the summers are warmer than in the winters.

The taiga biomes are usually North of the temperate deciduous forest biomes. However, with the changes in environment due to human issues including global warming, they often overlap. In fact, many people often confuse the two biomes on a regular basis. They certainly do have characteristics during the year that can make that mistake very easy to make.

The temperate deciduous forest biome is an area that is very cool and rainy most of the time. In the fall the leaves will fall off of the trees. The following spring they will emerge again. During the summer months the temperature will range from 75 to 86 degrees. For those temperate deciduous forest biomes high up in the mountains, they will be at the cooler side of temperatures. The average temperature is about 50 degrees.

It can also snow during the winter in this particular biome. The average precipitation is from 30 to 60 inches per year. The humidity is also a factor in this type of biome. It ranges from 60% to 80% all the time. The largest temperate deciduous forest biome is found in the Northern part of Russian and into Scandinavia. Here you will find 3 ½ million square miles of land covered in trees!

Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome Characteristics

The temperate deciduous forest biome receives a large amount of rain annually. In the summer the polar air masses cause it. In the winter, it is the result of the polar and arctic masses that are moving south. The soil is very rich with nutrients in the temperature deciduous forest biome. This is often due to the falling leaves and twigs that turn to natural fertilizer on the ground.

There are five layers found in the temperature deciduous forest biome. The ground layer is home to moss and to lichens. The herb layer allows for short plants to grow. At the shrub layer you will find huckleberries and many other products. The small tree layer is where the saplings are found. The top layer is the tree stratum where you will find them growing from 60 feet to 100 feet tall. They include maple and oak trees.

The long growing seasons in the temperature deciduous forest biomes make them prime locations for lots of agriculture. The soil tends to be extremely fertile and plants and food resources need lots of nutrients to successfully grow. In the spring there is new life for many plants and trees found in this particular biome.

Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome Flora and Fauna

There are plenty of animals and plants found living in the temperature deciduous forest biome. Birds are plentiful here because there are many insects for them to feed upon. Some of the types of birds you will find in this biome include the eagle and the cardinal. There are some extremely small living creatures including the scorpion, ant and earthworm.

You will also find quite a few larger animals living in the temperate deciduous forest biome. Many of them such as the deer and Black Bear eat grass and shrubs. Others including the fox though feed upon other animals that live in this biome. The winter can be very cold and result in a lack of food. Many birds and other animals migrate from this area during the winter months.

There are other animals living in the temperate deciduous forest biome that hibernate in the winter months. This includes the Black Bear. They eat heavily before hibernation and their coats thicken up to keep them warm. They will emerge from dens when it is spring time and food is more plentiful.

Chipmunks and squirrels living in this biome will store up food including nuts for the winter ahead. They work hard to transport them when they are plentiful so that they don't struggle to find enough food when they are scarce. The seeds and nuts they store don't rot due to the cold temperatures.

There are plenty of types of trees that grow in the temperate deciduous forest biome. They include maple and oak trees. In some areas you will find firs and spruce trees. There are also locations where evergreens are present in this particular biome. Many of these trees grow very tall. They create a type of canopy for the lower areas of the forest.

The tallest of all trees that grow in a temperate deciduous forest biome is the Sequoia. They can be up to 275 feet tall and more than 95 feet in circumference. They are found in areas of California in the United States.

However, the canopy is dense rather than thick like in a rainforest. Therefore, the sunlight is able to shine through it for other forms of trees and plants to benefit from. The moss and lichen attach to the trunks of the trees in order to offer additional sources of food for various life forms to consume.

The fact that most humans live in the temperate deciduous forest biome than any other is very important to note. The efforts of humans can be a detriment to the environment. It can result in plants and animals having to make very quick adaptations if they are going to continue to live there. Humans can also be a threat to the overall survival of many of these plants and animals if everyone doesn't take a careful look at their own actions.

Threats and Conservation

While there are approved hunting seasons such as for deer and elk in the temperate deciduous forest biome, there are also times when these animals are hunted illegally. Such efforts can significantly upset the overall balance within this particular biome. For example there are areas where both bison and elk are almost completely wiped out in the temperate deciduous forest biome.

The temperature deciduous forest biomes continue to be cut down. The trees from these areas are used for construction, firewood, and plenty of other materials that we use all the time. Many of these forest areas are also cleared away so that farmland can be used for growing foods. It is important for these biomes to be conserved though.

We rely on the oxygen from the trees in the temperate deciduous biome more than most people realize. We also need to leave these environments in tact. Otherwise, the animals and plants that are found here will die. There are some conservation efforts in place but the damage has already had a severe impact in many of these biome locations around the world.

A big part of such conservation efforts involves educating the public about what their actions cause. Too often humans take action but don't realize the ripple effect it will have on all living things in that biome. Even if they do know, they may think that as humans they are more important than these plants or animals. However, we must realize that without them we won't be able to survive either.

Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome Related Information

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In the polar front zone you will find the deciduous forest biome. The battle rages on between the tropical air masses and the polar air masses. The temperatures can drastically change from one day to the next. They can also change rapidly on the same day.

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The desert biome is one that is very hot and dry. They are found at the lower latitudes, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Light winds occur often which evaporates any type of moisture that is typically going to develop in them.

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Grassland Biome Description

Along certain areas of North America and Eurasia you will find grassland biomes. There are mountain ranges in place that prevent the ocean air masses from affecting these areas. As a result the polar air can become dominant, giving way to some colder temperatures in the winter months. However, in the summer the continental air mass is dominant. As a result there is some rainfall during the summer.

However, there are also very long periods of drought. This can allow fires to break out in a grassland biome. The combination of drought and fires is what prevents this particular biome from becoming more forest like. Yet the fires won't destroy the grass as they grow from the bottom of the stems. Therefore they can continue to grow even if the tops of them have been singed by the fire.

You will find grassland biomes in the middle latitudes. Those that have oceans close by get more rain. They also have colder winters. However, there are those grassland biomes such as around Siberia that are extremely cold and windy. This is because they don't have the mountains around to help break the wind. They are found in North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, and Africa.

The temperatures can be from -40 degrees in the winter to about a comfortable 70 degrees in the summer. There are two seasons here - the growing season and the dormant season. During the dormant season nothing is able to grow due to the very cold temperatures. You may be surprised to learn that there can be 6 feet or more of snow on the ground during the winter months in the grassland biome.

The length of the growing season will depend on how long the rainy season it. When it is long so is the growing season. Approximately 25% of the Earth is a grassland biome. They can be further classified as either tropical or temperate grassland biomes. With the tropical scenario, it is hot all year long. There are several rainy periods throughout the year.

With the temperate grassland biomes, there is a hot summer and a cold winter. While it does rain often, the hot weather results in most of it evaporating. Therefore it doesn't get deep down into the soil. There is often quite a bit of wind that occurs in this particular biome as well. That can help with scattering the seeds of various types of plants and flowers.

Grassland Biome Characteristics

The grassland biome is considered to be a transitional location. They are found between the desert and the forest biomes. If there was more rain, they would be considered a forest biome. However, if there was less rain it would be a desert biome. This is why the issues of global warming are very serious for this particular biome. It is also why so many people often overlook this particular biome as being a separate entity.

The summer months are very hot in a grassland biome. They are also very cold in the winter months. The grassland biomes are very large areas. You will find them full of herbs, grass, and flowers. There can also be trees in small areas, but they will be spread out rather than close together like they are in most other biomes. The soil is very thin in this biome though so these aren't trees that are wide and tall. They are very thin and small.

There is enough precipitation in a grassland biome to support such living things. You may often hear it referred to as the prairie. There are two different climates found in a grassland biome. Some of them offer tall grass and the area is very wet. The grass in these areas can be up to 5 feet tall. There is also a great deal of humidity in this area. The second option is an area that offers short grass and it is dry. The grass may barely peak above the ground.

In many areas there can be an in between of both the tall and short grassland biome characteristics. This is typically referred to as the mixed grasslands. They tend to have grass that is about 2 or 3 feet tall. The terrain and climate in these different areas can affect how tall the grass will be. The amount of rainfall is also a contributing factor.

Grassland Biome Flora and Fauna

It is believed that there are at least 80 species of animals that live in the grassland biome. There are over 300 species of birds that either permanently live there or that migrate in and out of the area. There are hundreds of different types of plants that are known to grow in this particular type of biome. The animals that live here have learned how to adapt to the dry conditions and the wind.

There is quite a bit of diversity found among the animals living in the grassland biome. They include those that burrow under the ground, those that graze and eat the grass, and those that consume other animals that live in this biome. It is a cycle of life that is evident here for all to benefit from.

You will find lots of great hunters out there in the grassland biome. They include the , bobcats, and . There are also quite a few plant eating animals out there. They include the Bison, Prairie Chicken, and Crickets. There are also numerous birds such as Canadian Geese and Eagles.

Small creatures do very well in the grassland biome. They include grasshoppers and beetles. It is important to note that the terrain can be very different among the various grassland biomes out there. This is why there is such diversity with animals and plants living in one grassland biome but not others.

The most common types of plant life in the Grassland biome include Buffalo Grass, Crazy Weed, and Wild Indigos. Such plants offer plenty of food sources for various animals that live in this biome. There are also plenty of meat eating animals that live here too. They are going to consume those animals that are plant eaters.

There is a very delicate balance in the grassland biome between the plants and the animals. They all depend on each other for survival. During an extended drought season, plants and grass may not grow as plentiful as it should. That can result in many animals that depend on those food sources starving. That can also mean less prey for the meat eating animals that live in the grassland biome.

Threats and Conservation

In fact, many grassland biomes are quickly disappearing due to the efforts of humans. The wild lands have been taken over by people to use for a variety of needs that they have. In Africa , this habitat has become protected so that animals such as the lion and elephant won't become extinct. However, even with such conservation efforts in place their numbers remain drastically low.

There are also some excellent programs for conservation in many locations around the United States. Programs have been implemented to plant grass in areas that were cleared out. The hope is that such efforts will help us to be able to maintain the grassland biomes. It is also a means of helping the plants and animals here to have a way to survive.

Grassland Biome Related Information

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Along certain areas of North America and Eurasia you will find grassland biomes. There are mountain ranges in place that prevent the ocean air masses from affecting these areas. As a result the polar air can become dominant, giving way to some colder temperatures in the winter months.

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Tropical Rainforest Description

Tropical rainforest biomes are found in the lower latitudes. The temperature is generally around 80 degrees. There is very high humidity too - from 77% to 88%. There isn't a big change in seasons like there are with many other biomes. Instead, this is what you can expect day after day. It will rain just about every day due to the high humidity. That humidity mixes with the heat to create cumulus clouds. For millions of years it has been this way in this particular biome.

In a tropical rainforest, they are very dense and very wet all the time. In fact, it is typical for it to rain every single day. The amount of rain per day though can vary. The location of the tropical rainforest is around the equator. They are primarily found within the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. You will find tropical rainforest biomes in Australia, the Southeast of Asia, the Southern portion if India, and South America.

You may not be aware that a tropical rainforest can be found in many different types of terrain. This includes mountains, plains, and river valleys. The amount of rainfall that each gets as well as the temperatures there are the main differences. There is also a big difference regarding the types of plants and animals that live there. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon Rainforest found in South America.

Tropical Rainforest Biome Characteristics

In a tropical rainforest biome, there are several characteristics that have been identified. They have rainfall that can occur all year long, and often in heavy volume. It is common for them to get at least 100 inches per year. Some areas get up to 400 inches of rain annually. This means from 9 feet to 30 feet of rain may be in any one area of the tropical rainforest biome annually.

You may not be aware though that the rainfall is often recycled in the tropical rainforest biome. The heat during the day causes the water to start evaporating from the environment. As it is in the air clouds form above the canopy. These clouds will then release the water once again in the form of rain.

Due to the enormous sizes of tropical rainforest biomes, scientists have broken it down into four zones. You will find them in all of the various tropical rainforest biomes out there. At the bottom you have the floor of the forest. This is where you will find various types of insects. Large animals that roam the tropical rainforest biome are also found in this location. The next zone is the understory which is very dark and cool. This is located on the ground, under the vast amount of leaves.

The canopy zone is under the trees. The braches can span out so far that the offer a huge canopy that covers the tropical rainforest biome. Here you will find insects, reptiles, birds, and various types of mammals living. Trees that are higher up than the canopy are called emergents. Here you will also find tons of species and insects living.

Tropical Rainforest Biome Fauna

The climate in the tropical rainforest biome is perfect for millions of types of animals and plants to live there. At least 15 million different ones have been identified successfully. It is believed that there are many more though that haven't been identified yet. This is why it is so very important to protect them. The specific types of animals that will be living in a tropical rainforest depend on the location.

Small insects including the Monarch Butterfly and beetles live here. Beetles are very dominant as are termites. There are plenty of ants and spiders found around this biome as well. They can range in size from extremely small to larger ones. These are important parts of the biome even though they aren't as big as other living creatures found in it.

The mammals include a variety of different types of animals. You may find monkeys, bats, possums, kangaroos, tigers, or fox to name a handful of them. Reptiles including a variety of snakes reside here. Many of them are extremely large and they live in the trees of the tropical rainforest biome. Amphibians including the frog and salamander reside in this biome.

Some of the popular birds found living here include the African Gray Parrot, the Australian King Parrot, Eagles, and Hummingbirds. In the water of the tropical rainforest biome you will find various fish. They can include eels or piranhas. This is also home to plenty of species of amphibians which includes numerous frog species.

There are a variety of animals that live in every single layer of the tropical rainforest biome. Some of them stay in only one layer such as in the higher trees. Others though live both in the trees and on land. They will go where they can find food and shelter. They also strive to avoid various predators that share their biome.

Tropical Rainforest Biome Flora

There are thousands of types of flowering plants found in the tropical rainforest biome. What is interesting about them is that the roots aren't in the soil. Instead, they are in the water that comes from the rainfall. These air plants are very important as thousands of types of insects in this biome feed on them.

The flowers that blossom as well as the fruit also provide sources of food for other animals that live in the tropical rainforest biome. The flowers also offer nectar that hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies are able to consume. Another valuable plant in this biome is the bromeliads. They have leaves that look similar to those of pineapples. That design collects water in the center of it. Frogs, lizards, and insects live in that area of water.

Both vines and ferns grow all over the tropical rainforest biome. They help to connect the various layers found in the biome. For example there are herbs and mushrooms that grow on the floor. Various types of fruits and nuts grow on the plants and in the trees. Bananas grow on the vines in this particular biome as well.

Due to the heat and the moisture of the tropical rainforest biome, the plants and animals that die in this location rot quickly. The decay though offers plenty of rich nutrients for other plants to grow from. Many of the plants that grow in the rainforest biome offer us ingredients that are used in a variety of medications.

Due to the high humidity in the tropical rainforest biome, there is an abundance of microorganisms. They are able to decompose anything on the forest floor very rapidly. Plants and trees are able to grow fast from the nutrients found in this soil. However, the nutrients are going to remain in the trees and plants. The high level of acid can be very harsh in some areas of the tropical rainforest biome. It can cause erosion to occur.

Greenhouse Effect

The tropical rainforest biome is more important for Earth than most people realize. Scientists have provided us with information that the destruction of these biomes can increase the temperature of Earth. Known as the Greenhouse Effect, which results in less rain. In many biomes the lack of rain can severely create problems for the future of both plants and animals that live in it.

Tropical Rainforest Biome Related Information

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Tropical rainforest biomes are found in the lower latitudes. The temperature is generally around 80 degrees. There is very high humidity too - from 77% to 88%. There isn't a big change in seasons like there are with many other biomes. Instead, this is what you can expect day after day.

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to inspire your shoe design

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The word "biodiversity" refers to the variety of life forms that live in the Earth. It includes all living beings with huge genetically and environmental differences; therefore when you compare several types of corn, for example, you observe biodiversity, and when you visit the North American forests or the Brazilian jungles, you are able to appreciate the differences between each of these biomes and the biodiversity they contain.

Scientists estimate that there are between 3 and 30 million of species, but it is possible that this number could reach up to 100 million. At least, there are approximately 2 million species of animals and nearly 8.8 million species that are not bacteria or microorganisms. With these figures, you can imagine the vast amount of living things that are known and those that we do not even realize that exist yet.

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The word "biodiversity" refers to the variety of life forms that live in the Earth. It includes all living beings with huge genetically and environmental differences; therefore when you compare several types of corn, for example, you observe biodiversity, and when you visit the North American forests or the Brazilian jungles, you are able to appreciate the differences between each of these biomes and the biodiversity they contain.

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Take a look for an overview of your biome

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Biome and animal characteristics

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Can download and use in your class.

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​Nike wants to diversify and start to make shoes for extreme environments. They want to design shoes inspired by nature to help people survive in the most severe conditions. Your group must design a shoe that can address 3 survival challenges from your biome and is inspired by plants and/or animals from your biome.