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The Battle of Bailén was fought in 1808 by the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by Generals Francisco Castaños and Theodor von Reding, and the Imperial French Army's II corps d'observation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de l'Étang. This battle was the first ever open field defeat of the Napoleonic army. The heaviest fighting took place near Bailén, a village by the Guadalquivir river in the Jaén province of southern Spain.

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Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain. His defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 put him in the first rank of Britain's military heros.
It was the also: The Ist duke of Wellington, I Marquess of Douro, I prince of Waterloo, I duke of City Rodrigo, viscount of Talavera of the Queen and big of Spain .

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European countries  worried about the French Revolution. Massive armies from France assembled a foreing inveders...
WHY? => Napoleón wanted to attain the glory and power of the war heroes and world leaders he read about and studied.
WHERE?
Mainly in:
- Russia
-Italy
- Germany
-Netherland
-Belgium
-Spain
-Portugal
-and Great Britain.
MAP:

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Santa Elena is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean. In 1815, the British government selected Saint Helena as the place of detention for Napoleon Bonaparte. He was taken to the island in October 1815. Napoleon stayed at the Briars pavilion on the grounds of the Balcombe family's home until his permanent residence at Longwood House was completed in December 1815. Napoleon died there on 5 May 1821.

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Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled by the Allied governments to Elba following his abdication at Fontainebleau and landed on the island on 4 May 1814.He was allowed a personal escort of some 1000 men, a household staff and was even given the title Emperor of Elba and rule over its 110,000 people.Bonaparte began his exile with a reform of the governmental system on the island, which is Italy's third biggest and lies just off the coast of Tuscany.Soon, however, the former French emperor's thoughts turned towards Paris - now under the restored rule of the Bourbons - and he began to plan his return.The time came faster than he imagined and only nine months later, on 26 February 1815, he escaped with his miniature army and landed in France. The 100 Days Campaign had begun.

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BIOGRAPHY:

-   Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in the city of Ajaccio on the island of Corsica. His father was Carlo Buonaparte, an important lawyer  who represented Corsica at the court of the French King. He had four brothers and three sisters including an older brother named Joseph.

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The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday, 18 June 1815, near Waterloo in present-day Belgium, then part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. A French army under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated by two of the armies of the Seventh Coalition: a British-led Allied army under the command of the Duke of Wellington, and a Prussian army under the command of Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt.

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Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie), viscountess of Beauharnais (June 23, 1763 - May 29, 1814) of birth Creole, was the first wife of Napoleón Bonaparte and therefore, empress of France. On the part of its daughter Hortensia, she was a grandmother of Napoleón III and for that of its son Swedish and Danish, great-grandmother of the most recent kings and you reign.

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The Treaty of Fontainebleau was an agreement established in Fontainebleau, France, on 11 April 1814 between Napoleon I and representatives from the Austrian Empire, Russia and Prussia. The treaty was signed at Paris on 11 April by the plenipotentiaries of both sides and ratified by Napoleon on 13 April.With this treaty, the allies ended Napoleon's rule as emperor of France and sent him into exile on Elba.

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Jose I Bonaparte was born in 1768 in Corsia, Italy. He  started of with being a lawyer, diplomat, soldier; and then earlier became King when he married the queen of spain Marie Julie Bonaparte. He was

Napoleon I's eldest surviving brother.
-Both Joseph Bonaparte and his younger brother, Napoleon, supported the French Revolution, with Joseph serving in the new government and Napoleon in the military. During the first years of the French Republic, Joseph served, helping negotiating several treaties between the French government and other European powers, and served as a representative for Corsica in the Council of Five Hundred