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Robinson Crusoe Island (used to be called  Más a Tierra), 

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Robinson Crusoe Island (used to be called  Más a Tierra), 

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is the second largest of the Juan Fernández Islands, situated 670 km west of San Antonio, Chile, in the South Pacific Ocean.  It has a mountainous and undulating terrain, formed by ancient lava flows which have built up from numerous volcanic episodes. The highest point on the island is 915 m above sea level.

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moderated by the cold Humboldt Current, which flows to the east of the island. Temperatures range from 3 °C to 34 °C, with an annual mean of 15.4 °C. Higher elevations are cooler, with occasional frosts. It more often rains in winter. The western part of the island is lower and drier.

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There are 209 native species of vascular plants, 50 of them are ferns. The island is covered with grass, shrubs and trees.

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The island has a very limited fauna, with no native land mammals, reptiles, or amphibians. Seventeen land and sea-bird species breed on the islands. It is home to an endemic and endangered hummingbird

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The endemic Juan-Fernandez spiny lobster (without claws) lives in the marine waters

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Robinson Crusoe Island is popular among  professional surfers and scuba divers.

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A turbulent life seething in the coastal waters of the island. Here you can see turtles, sea lions, lobsters, seals and a variety of diverse fish.

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Island Robinson Crusoe is situated in Pacific Ocean near to the South America. Highest elevation is 915m or 3002 ft

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Island Robinson Crusoe is situated in Pacific Ocean near to the South America. Highest elevation is 915m or 3002 ft

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This island was home to the marooned sailor Alexander Selkirk from 1704 to 1709.

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On the island of Robinson Crusoe many species of plants growing on the island (over 100)are unique. For example, the Chonte palm tree and the Nalk tree, as well as a variety of ferns and flowers that do not grow anywhere else on the planet. The island's land is incredibly fertile, and streams of crystal clearness flow throughout the island. In coastal waters, you can find turtles, sea lions, lobsters, seals and a variety of diverse fish. I think this island is really unique.

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On Robinson Crusoe island in the book were storms. The weather there was constant, but on real island it was very different. In  morning the weather warm and calm, so Robinson could walk on the beach. On Christmas day was raining. Climate on Robinson Crusoes island was favorable for growing different plants, like corn and others. It's really windy on the real island. Recently tornado was there. But in our time island is pretty calm. But about the book you can not find information on the Internet, so here's a short analysis. To know the climate on the island where Robinson Crusoe lived, we need to learn the information presented in the third chapter "My Diary". Namely - seasonal entries in the diary. Robinson wrote:"October 1st, 1659  Every morning I wake up when I hear the birds singing. I have a breakfast of fruit and coconut milk... ""December 25th, 1659 It's Christmas day and it's raining..." "May 14th, 1660 ... I fish when I want, in my garden I have rice and corn, and the island has fruit, cocoa trees and sugar plants... "It's already October, and the birds are still singing in the trees and are not going anywhere. We conclude that there are not migratory birds on the island, but sedentary birds. Their natural environment is a tropical and subtropical climate. The described fruits can also grow in these two climates. However, on December 25th, it is written that it was raining. In the tropics, winter is dry with occasional precipitation. In the subtropics, the winter is humid. So the island on which Robinson is stuck is located in the subtropics with warm winters and constant nature.

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Whilst there is a large variety of birds and insects on Robinson Crusoe Island, there is in fact only one non-introduced mammal to be found there, the Juan Fernández Fur Seal. Domestic animals such as goats and rabbits were introduced to the island but represent a threat to the local wildlife by grazing on endangered native plants.

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Juan Fernández Firecrown - This red hummingbird is found solely on Robinson Crusoe island and is critically endangered. Males are about 12cm long and cinnamon in colour with dark wings, a metallic red crown and a thin, needle-like black beak. Females are completely different with a green back, a blue-green crown and a white belly.

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Magellanic Penguin - This medium-sized penguin. Adult Magellanic penguins have white stomachs and black backs and a characteristic double black band under the chin. The waters around the island are rich in the cuttlefish, sardines, krill, squid and other crustaceans that form the bulk of the penguin’s diet.

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Juan Fernández Fur Seal - The Juan Fernández Fur Seal holds the title of being the only non-introduced mammal found on the island. It was thought to be extinct for a time due to being hunted aggressively for its fur during the 16th century. However a remaining population of 200 individuals was re-discovered and then protected, and there are now as many as 10,000 animals on and around the island. These seals are generally dark brown to black in colour but may also have a covering of longer hairs with yellow or tan tips.

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Masafuera Rayadito - This small brown bird is another of Robinson Crusoe Islands endemic species. It lives in humid mountain scrub, amongst tree ferns and other native plants, high up on the island at elevations above 800 metres. It is most often observed in pairs, foraging through leaf litter in the woods for insects. It nests in small cavities in the rock anywhere above 1,200 metres.

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Robinson Crusoe Island has one endemic plant family, Lactoridaceae.  132 species of plants on Juan Fernández islands are endemic (with 1 endemic plant family and 12 endemic genes). Most of these plant species are met only on Robinson Crusoe Island. 79 species are native - but met elsewhere as well. And a huge lot - some 260 species - are introduced by man.
Unique in the world is forest on Robinson Crusoe Island - all tree species (some 20) of this small forest are endemic - growing ONLY in this forest.

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Yuri Lipkevich and Oksana Khristunova, part 1

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Yuri Lipkevich and Oksana Khristunova, part 1

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On Robinson Crusoe island in the book were storms. The weather there was constant, but on real island it was very different. In  morning the weather warm and calm, so Robinson could walk on the beach. On Christmas day was raining. Climate on Robinson Crusoes island was favorable for growing different plants, like corn and others. It's really windy on the real island. Recently tornado was there. But in our time island is pretty calm.

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Yuri Lipkevich and Oksana Khristunova, part 2

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Yuri Lipkevich and Oksana Khristunova, part 2

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But about the book you can not find information on the Internet, so here's a short analysis. To know the climate on the island where Robinson Crusoe lived, we need to learn the information presented in the third chapter "My Diary". Namely - seasonal entries in the diary. Robinson wrote:"October 1st, 1659  Every morning I wake up when I hear the birds singing. I have a breakfast of fruit and coconut milk... ""December 25th, 1659 It's Christmas day and it's raining..." "May 14th, 1660 ... I fish when I want, in my garden I have rice and corn, and the island has fruit, cocoa trees and sugar plants... "It's already October, and the birds are still singing in the trees and are not going anywhere. We conclude that there are not migratory birds on the island, but sedentary birds. Their natural environment is a tropical and subtropical climate. The described fruits can also grow in these two climates. However, on December 25th, it is written that it was raining. In the tropics, winter is dry with occasional precipitation. In the subtropics, the winter is humid. So the island on which Robinson is stuck is located in the subtropics with warm winters and constant nature.

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Island Robinson Crusoe is situated in Pacific Ocean near to the South America. Highest elevation is 915m or 3002 ft. This island was home to the marooned sailor Alexander Selkirk from 1704 to 1709.

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Nowadays, its population doesn’t reach the 1000 people, but it constantly receives national and international visitors that want to know more about this beautiful and historically important place. A destiny far away from the busy life in the cities and filled with places to explore.
For those who have more experience practicing trekking there are two fairly unknown routes that lead to different rocks from where you can get a unique view of the island's landscape; hill Centinela and the French pier.
Another popular activity on the island is underwater exploration. A unique variety of underwater nature, which does not require any special training or deepens due to the clarity of its water.
The island also attracts tourists interested in history and culture. After the Battle of Rancagua in 1814, the island was used as a prison, known as the the Patriots’ Cave, which is currently considered a National Historical Monument.

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Among other fishes, you can also find beautiful dolphins  near the Robinson Island.