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Cartilage is a connective tissue made up of network of collagen fibers embedded in a gelantinous substance with the consistency of plastic. Tensile strength while remaining more flexible than bone. Cartilage doesn't contain blood vessels or nerves.

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Tendons are tough bands of fibrous tissue that connects to muscle to bone or muscle to muscle. Tendons and muscle together exert pulling force. Tough collangenous fibers allow for tendons to withstand the stresses it is put under.

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Joints is a meeting place between bones. They contain connective tissue that holds bones together and permit bones to move without damaging each other. Classified as immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable.

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Yellow bone marrow can be found in the hollow interior of long bones such as the legs and arms. It is made up of fat cells that holds bones together and permit bones to move without damaging each other. It also is classified as immovable, slightly movable, and free movable.

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Red bone marrow can be found in flat bones such as the hip bone, breast bone, skull, ribs, and shoulder blades. It is the main bone marrow of the body, producing all blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. At birth a man's bone marrow is red.

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A spongy bone is a tissue that makes up the interior of bones. Spongy bone forms the interior of the epiphyses. It is a network of irregularly- shaped sheets and spikes of bone.

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Compact bone is a sturdy calcified matrix with very few spaces. It gives our bones their ridgity, strength, and resistance. Compact bone is dense, appearing as if it were "compacted" together. It also forms a protective shell around the spongy bone tissue.

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Periosteum is a very thin sheath of connective tissue that encourages proper bone growth and development and delivers blood and nutrients to the bones, and it covers most of the bones in your body. The connective tissue is made up of two different layers (fibrous andosteogenic). The inner periosteum contains cells responsible for bone repair and growth.

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Carpals are a group of eight, irregularly shaped bones. They are organized into two rows- proximal and distal. In the proximal row bones are Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum and Pisiform. In the distal row, bones are Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, and Harmate.

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There are five metacarpals, each one related to a digit. They articulate proximally with the carpals. Thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger are the 5 digits. They each consists of a base, shaft, and a head.

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The fibula is a long, thin and lateral bone of the lower leg. It plays a significant role in stabilizing the ankle and supporting the muscles of the lower leg. It also merely functions as a support for the tibia.

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The clavicle is a long, thin bone and it can be palpated along its length. It attacks the upper limb to the trunk. It also protects the underlying neurovascular structures supplying the upper limb.

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The patella is a small, freestanding bone that rests between the femur and the tibia. It plays a vital role in how the knee bends; in addition to most motions that require movement of the leg. A person will experience difficulty running, standing, or engaging in athletic activity.

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The vertebrae are the 33 individual bones that interlock with each other to form the spinal column. It's divided into regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx. Only the top 24 bones are moveable, The vertebrae of the sacrum and the coccyx.

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It is a triangular, flat bone, which serves as a site for attachment for many(17! ) muscles. The scapula connects the upper limb to the trunk. It articulates with the humerus at the glenohumeral joint.

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The ribs are the flat, thin bones, that together with the sternum, make up the rib cage . They also help protect major vessels in the upper body . They also provide protection for vital organs in the upper body including the heart and lungs.

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The sternum is a long, narrow flat bone that serves as the keystone of the rib cage and stabilizes the thoracic skeleton. It also protects vital organs of the chest, such as the heart, aorta, vena cava, etc.

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The femur is the only bone located within the human thigh. It is both the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. The human femur can resist forces of 1,800 to 2,500 pounds, so it is not easily fractured.

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The humerus is the largest bone in the arm and the only bone in the upper arm. The humerus forms a smooth, spherical structure known as the head of the humerus. The humerus narrows into the anatomical neck of the humerus.

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The radius is a long bone in the forearm.The radius articulates in the elbow joint, proximal radioulnar joint, wrist joint, and distal radioulnar joint. The radius pivots around the ulna to produce movement.

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Ulna is one of two bones that give structure to the forearm from the thumb. The Ulna is 50 percent larger in diameter than the radius at four to five months of age.

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The human cranium contains eight bones, which appears in pairs(Frontal, Spheroid, Ethmoid, Parietal, Temporal, and Occipatal. Occipatal protects back of brain and supports head. Temporal protects sides of brain and support your face.

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Make and secrete digestive enzymes that break up or dissolve the bone tissue. They then take up or 'absorb' the bone debris and break it down inside the cell. They are found on top of existing bone tissue.

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Bone forming cells. They are the ones to produce the matrix that makes up the bone. They also make and package the matrix molecules for release into the extra cellular environment. Found on top or next to existing bone.

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Adults should get 1,000 mg every day. Too little of calcium can increase your risk of developing osteoporosis, or frail and porous bones that easily fracture.It is essential for children as they grow and develop.

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They are the bones of the fingers and toes. There are 14 phalanges in each foot, which equals a total of 28 phalanges for both feet. They have the proximal phalanx the one that connects to palm of the hand, middle, and distal which is the one on top of the nail sits.

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These bones are connect the phalanges to the tarsals. There are five in number one for each digit. They are located in the midfoot between the tarsals and Phalanges. They consist of a distal head and proximal base, which are joined by a shaft of bone.

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Tarsals are a set of seven irregularly shaped bones. They are situated proximally in the foot, in the ankle area. Proximal tarsals are the Talus and the and calcaneus. They form the bony framework around proximal ankle and heel area.

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The pelvis a sturdy ring of bones that protects delicate organs of the abdominopelvic cavity while anchoring powerful muscles of hip, thigh, and abdomen. It is also made of smaller bones that fuse to form a more rigid pelvis.The sacrum, coccyx(tail bone), and left and right coxal (hip) bones help form the pelvis.

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Mandible is the bone that forms the lower part of the skull, and along the upper jaw forms the mouth structure. Four different muscles connect to the lower jaw to facilitate its movement. They are the masseter, temporalis medial pterygoid, and lateral ptyergoid. Each occurs in pairs.