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The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency

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These challenges are international in scope and are priorities for the Central Intelligence Agency. If you have information about these or other national security challenges, please provide it through our secure online form. The information you provide will be protected and confidential. The CIA is particularly interested in information about imminent or planned terrorist attacks.

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north korea

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Country Name: Fiji

Population :920,938

Language: English (official), Fijian (official), Hindustani

Type of Government: parliamentary republic

Religion: Protestant 45% (Methodist 34.6%, Assembly of God 5.7%, Seventh Day Adventist 3.9%, and Anglican 0.8%), Hindu 27.9%, other Christian 10.4%, Roman Catholic 9.1%, Muslim 6.3%, Sikh 0.3%, other 0.3%, none 0.8% (2007 est.)

Physical Features mostly mountains of volcanic origin

Principle food: rice and sugar

Citations:  The World Factbook: FIJI.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 19 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html. and www.travelonline.com/cruises/captain-cook-cruises/fiji-7-yasawa-islands-cruise.

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Italy

Population: 62,137,802

Type of Government: Democracy

Religion: Christianity

Language: Italian

Popular Recreation: Fishing, hunting, cycling, roller skating, and baseball.

Food Grown: Grapes

Physical Feature:  Has warm, sandy beaches; high, glacier-topped mountain peaks; and rolling hills. Italy is a boot-shaped peninsula. The country also includes two large islands.

Citations:  Davis, John A. "Italy." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar283260. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html

Pictures:

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Country: Japan
Population: 126,451,398
Government:  constitutional monarchy
Language: Japanese
Popular Recreation:

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Japan

Population : 126,451,398

Language : Japanese

Type of  Government : parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Religion :  Shintoism 79.2%, Buddhism 66.8%, Christianity 1.5%, other 7.1%

Physical Features : air pollution from power plant emissions results in acid rain; acidification of lakes and reservoirs degrading water quality and threatening aquatic life; Japan is one of the largest consumers of fish and tropical timber, contributing to the depletion of these resources in Asia and elsewhere; following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan originally planned to phase out nuclear power, but it has now implemented a new policy of seeking to restart nuclear power plants that meet strict new safety standards.

Citations

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Cayman Islands
Population: 58,441
Government: Parliamentary Democracy
Religion: Protestant
Language: English
Physical Features: Limestone base surrounded by coral reefs

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Canada
population = 3
government = constitutional monarchy
religion = Roman Catholic
language = English AND French
recreation = hockey
food = maple syrup
features = mountains and lowlands
Martin, Paul W. "Canada." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar090380. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.

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The Bahamas
Population: 329,988
Type of Government: parliamentary democracy
Language: English
Food Grown: salt
Physical Feature:  Most of the Bahamas are long, narrow strips of limestone covered by a thin layer of stony, barren soil. Pine forests cover parts of many of the islands

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Greece
Population:
10,768,477 people
Language:
Greek
Type of government:
Republic
Religion:
Greek Orthodox
Physical Features:
mean elevation: 498
lowest elevation: Mediterranean Sea, 0 m
highest elevation: Mount Olympus, 2,917 m
Mountains every where
Citations:

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Morocco

Population: 33,986,655

Language: Arabic

Type of Government:  parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Religion: Islam

Popular Recreatio, Tennis, and religious festivals, etc.

Principal food Grown: Food made from Barley and Wheat.

Physical Features: Coastal lowland, atlas Mountain chain, and the Sahara.

Citations:
Perkins, Kenneth J. "Morocco." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar371760. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.

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Australia
Population: 23,232,413
Government: pariamentary democracy
Religion: Protestant
Language: English
Physical features: mostly low plateau with deserts
Citations:
“The World Factbook: AUSTRALIA.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 6 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html.

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Japan
*Population: 126 million people
*Recreation: baseball, sumo wrestling , kabuki  dramas
*Type of Government:Constitutional Monarchy
*Language: Japanese
*Food:strawberries
*Religion: Shinto and Buddhism
*physical features:mountains and hills
*citations: Allinson, Gary D. "Japan." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar285600. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.

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Belgium -

Population: 11, 491, 346

Language: 60% Dutch, 40% French, Less than 1% German.

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Religion: majority is Roman Catholic

Physical Features:  flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast

Citations:
Berentsen, William H. "Belgium." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar053620. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html#cntryMapModal

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Brazil
population= 207.7 million
government=  federal representative democratic republic
religion= Roman Catholicism
language= Portuguese
popular recreation= soccer, volleyball, and basketball
principle food=  Cola beverages, hamburgers, pizza, and wheat bread
physical features= plateau
citation=  Hanley, Anne G. "Brazil." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar074760. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017

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Japan

Population: 126,451,398

Language: Japanese

Religion(s): Mostly Shintoism and Buddhism,  Very little Christianity

Type of Government: Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

Popular Recreation(s): People from japan are very energetic sports enthusiasts.They enjoy many different sports such as baseball to ballad and even karate. Japan has many Hot springs  and very famous historical spots.

Citation(s): “The World Factbook: JAPAN.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 8 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html.

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Bolivia

Population: 11 million

Type of Government: presidential republic

Religion: Roman Catholic

Language: Spanish

Popular Recreation: festivals, parades, feasts, dances,

Physical Features: rugged Andes Mountains with a highland plateau (Altiplano), hills, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin

Citations

Gustafson, Bret. "Bolivia." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar068200. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.

“The World Factbook: BOLIVIA.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 14 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/bl.html.

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Costa Rica
- Population : 4,930,258
- Government: Democratic Republic
- Primary Religion: Roman Catholic
- Language: Spanish
- Popular Recreation: Overall time outdoors
- Food: Fruits ( mangoes, bananas,etc.)
- Physical Features: Many volcanic cones, many of which are active
Citations:
“The World Factbook: COSTA RICA.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 15 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/cs.html.
Booth, John A. "Costa Rica." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar136200. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.

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*Peru
*Population: 7 million
*Language: Spanish
*Type of Government: Democratic Republic
*Religion: Roman Catholics
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*Physical Features: Highlands and the Andes Mountains
*Citations:  León, Miguel A. "Peru." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar424560. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.
'' Peru Countryside''

Peru!!

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Yemen

Population: 28,036,829

Language:     Arabic

Type of Government: in transition

Religion: Muslim 99.1% (official; virtually all are citizens, an estimated 65% are Sunni and 35% are Shia), other 0.9% (includes Jewish, Baha'i, Hindu, and Christian; many are refugees or temporary foreign residents) (2010 est.)

Physical Features: narrow coastal plain backed by flat-topped hills and rugged mountains; dissected upland desert plains in center slope into the desert interior of the Arabian Peninsula

Recreation: Men work on farms and women cook and make jewelry.

Food:  Grains (including sorghum, millet, and wheat), lamb, chicken, fish, and some fruits and vegetables are the chief foods.

Citations: Burrowes, Robert D. "Yemen." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar613685. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.

“The World Factbook: YEMEN.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 8 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html

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Italy

*Population: 62,137,802
*Government:  parliamentary republic
* Religion: Mostly Christian
*Language: Italian
*Popular Recreation: They love playing sports, soccer is the most popular. On the weekends the parks are full of adults and children playing soccer. Some other activities are fishing and hunting.
Principal Food Grown: Grapes are one of the most valuable crops.
Physical Features: It's a  peninsula extending Mediterranean Sea.  Mostly rugged and mountainous, some plains

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France

Population: 67,106,161

Language: French

Type of Government: Fifth Republic

Primary Religion: Roman Catholic (85%)

Physical Features: Northern and western areas have flat or rolling hills and the central,  eastern and southern parts have hills and mountains

Citations:
Kesselman, Mark. "France." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar208640. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.
“The World Factbook: FRANCE.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 6 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html.

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Jamaica

- Population: 2,990,561
- Government: Parliamentary Democracy
- Primary Religion: Protestant
- Primary Language: English
- Physical Features: many mountains, narrow discontinuous coastal plains
Citations:
“The World Factbook: JAMAICA.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 20 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html.

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India
Population:  1,281,935,911
Government:   federal parliamentary republic
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Primary Language:  Hindi
Popular Recreation:  Family ties are important to most Indians
Principal food grown: Rice, wheat, and other grains rank among the chief foods of India.
Physical Features:   Tall mountains separate most of northern India from the rest of Asia. The southern half of the country is a triangular peninsula that juts into the Indian Ocean.
Citations:
Lal, Vinay, and Anil Lal. "India." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar274440. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.
The World Factbook: INDIA.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 8 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html.

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Afghanistan
Population:
34,124,811
Government:
presidential Islamic republic
Primary Religion:
Muslim
Language:
Afghan Persian
Popular Recreation:
Soccer, Cricket and  buzkashi, In the game, dozens of horsemen try to grab a headless calf and carry it across a goal.
Principal Food:
wheat
Physical Features:
Towering mountains, scorching deserts, fertile valleys, and rolling plains
Citations:
“The World Factbook: AFGHANISTAN.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 14 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html.
MLA:

Hopkins, Benjamin D. "Afghanistan." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar006700. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.

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Brazil

Population: 207,353,391

Language: Portuguese

Type of Government:

Religion: Mostly Roman Catholic

Physical Features:   federal presidential republic

Citations:

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Ireland

Population:   5,011,102

Government:  parliamentary republic

Religion:  mainly Roman Catholic

Language: English and Irish(Gaelic or Gaeilge)

Popular recreation: Horseback riding

Principal food grown: Potatoes

Physical features: lowlands, mountains, and coasts

Citations:
“World Book Online Reference Center | Online Reference Book| Online Encyclopedia.” World Book, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar281020&st=ireland#tab=homepage.

“The World Factbook: IRELAND.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 8 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html.

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Greece

Population:  10,768,477
Language: Greek (official) 99%, other (includes English and French) 1%
Type of Government: parliamentary republic
Religion: Greek Orthodox (official) 98%, Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%
Physical Features: colorful, religious, ancient, high in elevation
Citations:  “The World Factbook: GREECE.” Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 13 Sept. 2017, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html.

“5 Best Places to Travel in Greece.” 3hack.Net, 18 Apr. 2017, 3hack.net/5-best-places-to-travel-in-greece/.

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China
* Population: 1,379,302,771
* Government: Communist
* Religion: Officially atheist (18.2% Buddhist)
* Language: Chinese
* Popular Recreation: Practiced loyalty to family, obedience to father,
* Food eaten: Shrimp, snails, and anything that lives including your poor dog
* Citation:

Edmonds, Richard Louis, and Richard J. Smith. "China." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar111400. Accessed 25 Sept. 2017.

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Galapagos Islands

Population:  >25,000

Language:  Spanish

Type of Government:  presidential republic

Religion:  mainly Roman Catholic

Physical Features: volcanic peaks & land covered with hardened lava

Citations:
Ebersole, Lynn A. "Galapagos Islands." World Book Student, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar214980. Accessed 22 Sept. 2017.

"World Book Student | Article Page." World Book Student | Article Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Nov. 2016.

"The World Factbook: ECUADOR." Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency, n.d. Web. 04 Nov. 2016.