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1.) muckrakers were people whom, brought to light the bad in american companies.
2.) their importance was to help americans see what was wrong with a lot of our companies.
3,) Housing and Sanitation Reforms, Anti-Prostitution Campaign, Woman suffrage, Settlement House Movement .

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2. Old immigrants came from northern or western Europe, were protestant, were literate and skilled, came over as families, were quick to assimilate, were experienced in ways of democracy, and had some money in their pockets.

New immigrants came from northern or southern Europe, were not protestant(Catholic, Orthodox, Jewish.), were illiterate and unskilled, came over as birds of passage, were clannish and reluctant to assemble, and were radicals or autocrats, arrived impoverished.

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1. They had also increased employment opportunities, new roads and bridges were built, and had easy access to goods an services.

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Progressive Reforms on the Federal Level

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Progressive Reforms on the Federal Level

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Roosevelt: Newlands Act, the Hepburn Act, and the Meat Inspection Act.

Wilson: National Park Service, Graduated Income Tax, and the Federal Reserve.

17th - direct election of senators , 18th - prohibition on alcohol, and 19th - women could vote amendment.

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The economy changed after the Reconstruction In many different ways. For example, slaves were allowed to get educations, and they were also sharecropping. Sharecropping is a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land. Some former slaves used what they called tenant Farming. Tenant Farming is when they paid rent to use the land for crops.

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-Some demands that laborers wanted were to end child labor, make specific shifts and hours, medical coverage , worker's compensations, etc.

-The federal government and businesses feared the labor movements because they thought that work and production would become stagnant and they also feared giving all the employees these benefits and luxuries that they didn't have to sacrifice before. Government would go as far as killing and jailing some rioters and businesses would likely replace you if you were on strike.

-Laissez-faire policies have to do with minimal government influence on the national economy

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1. African Americans faced many problems during the post-Reconstruction Era when their rights were being taken away. They weren't allowed to use the same facilities as whites because they were presented with "equal" ones. Even when they were given the right to vote, literacy tests, poll taxes, and Grandfather Clauses took it away from them. Sharecropping and tenant farming always left African Americans in debt to the landowner. On top of all of this, the organization known as the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) were terrorizing African Americans.
2. "Jim Crow" laws were laws segregating blacks from whites.
3. The decision in Plessy v. Ferguson was that the Supreme Court gave a true example of how blacks and whites were separated, but definitely were not equal. Even though black facilities were said to be just as good as white facilities, it was obvious that whites had the better options.

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1.what was he great migration.It is where 6,000,000 African-Americans moved to urban states northwest ,midwest, and east.
2.what role did the great migration play in changing american life.families had a hard time keeping up with rent and had a hard time feeding their families.driven from their home because of economic issues and  he harsh segregation laws,moved north which they took advantage of the industrial need for work
3.what impact did western migration have on the native american indian population .westward expansion caused indians to lose their homes and land.

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1.What impact did urbanization have on the nation?  The populations interact with their environments and in turn the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life in the urban areas.

2. How did immigrants before 1880 differ from immigrants after 1880? The older and the newer immigrants came from different places.

3. How did the flood of immigrants from 1880-1920 change the nation?  It increased the size and populations of cities. They also helped with the businesses by having more workers to work for less amount of money.

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1 Achievements made by freed slaves in the south where getting jobs, voting, and tenant farming

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1. When the US became industrialized,  companies made products more quickly and efficiently. Railroads expanded, which let food be shipped further. It took away jobs from Americans because immigrants were willing to work for less. It also brought in new areas of innovation electricity, communication, steel, and railroads
2. Corporations were important because it allowed people to invest in them to share ownership of the corporation with other shareholders.
3. The heavy industries that influenced this transformation were Oil and Steel.