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Portraits poverty of the industrialization time, and how unequal society was, giving the fact that little children had to steal, because they had no opportunities in life.

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Oliver Twist lives in a workhouse since his mom was found dead right after his birth, so when he is older, he gets bullied and the parish beadle offers five pounds to anybody who will take the boy. Oliver runs away from the workhouse and also from a local undertaker when he attacks another apprentice who was making fun of his mother. Miserable, Oliver meets Jack Dawkins, a boy his age, who offers him a shelter in the London house of his benefactor, Fagin, who is a criminal who trains boys to steal. Oliver, after being trained is sent to his first theft, and when sees the other boys stealing, he gets horrified and runs away. Olive gets caught, but escapes again, now being found by Mr. Brownlow, the man who got the handkerchief stolen by the boys, the scene that horrified Oliver so much. Mr. Brownlow takes care of Oliver. Two boys from Fagin's gang capture Oliver back, and he is sent to watch a boy in a burglary. There Oliver gets shot and his friend escapes. The woman who shot him takes care of him, and he goes on a trip with them to the countryside, while Fagin's gang is planning on capturing the little boy back. Oliver finds out his mom left him a golden locket, which a boy from Fagin's gang, Monks, destroys. Later, a woman finds out the plan and tells the daughter of the woman who's taking care of Oliver, Rose, all about it, but a gang boy overhears it, kills her, and because of guilt, hangs himself. Mr.Brownlow reunites with Oliver, and confronts Monks until he finds out Monks is Oliver's half-brother, and Rose is Oliver's aunt. Mr. Brownlow finally adopts Oliver, and they live a happily ever after.

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https://docs.google.com/a/santanna.g12.br/drawings/d/1hxX7bRjKk1W2GmNKHJ9hakgb32V9IW6_J2v5lNkNN0o/edit?usp=sharing

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https://docs.google.com/a/santanna.g12.br/drawings/d/1n-2LmmLZPD9l8L5Xq5d-5obp8jvOWM8PwU0qydQP8SQ/edit?usp=sharing
(notice what I meant adding in spain and in Italy is that both of them remain manufacturing the same things. Spain transportation, and Italy silk.)

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Founder: John D. Rockerfeller (1839-1937), Richford, New York.
Very hard working men, opened the Standard Oil when he was 34 years old, worked in business since he was teenager, smart, careful, and studious.
(Company logo) Because it got very big, the S.O started using its fame to make deals on railroads to ship its oil. Also set up a system of transportation for its own products. Did many innovations and almost monopolized the oil industry.

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A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts were called corporations.
For example Google.

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To earn money entrepreneurs sold shares of stock, a certain right of ownership. These people who bought stocks were part owners of a certain business.
For example Yahoo, which sells stocks.

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The growth that happened during the industrialization, in which the population grew intensely, moving to the cities looking for job opportunities
For example Swindon, which suffered a massive populational growth in the United Kingdom.

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What happened to the middle class during industrialization?

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What happened to the middle class during industrialization?

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Before, the upper class was made of aristocrats and, or, landowners. But during the industrialization the middle class became wealthier, and sometimes were richer than the upper class.

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How did industrialization contribute to the city's growth?

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How did industrialization contribute to the city's growth?

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When factories were being opened in a certain city, there are more job opportunities for the poor, so many of them, after or before they have a stable job, move, so they could get closer to factories, and job opportunities. Also with the production of goods, there is also more trade, which causes people to go to the city for trading or taking the production of goods, or selling resources. Additionally, when the wealthy see the opportunity of opening more factories around the other one, either for competition, expanding or alliance it also attracts more people.
For example São Paulo, which has suffered a tremendous populational growth because of job opportunities.

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#Task 4: Journal as a child who worked in a textile mill

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#Task 4: Journal as a child who worked in a textile mill

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Today was the first day of work of the week. I work with the machinery. This time I had to work carefully because last week I almost lost a finger. The machines are fast, heavy and dangerous. I'm lucky I didn't end up like Beth, she lost her whole hand because she got a little distracted.

It's the second day of the week and I am already exhausted. I work a lot, my mom and dad say I have no choice, that's how it goes. I worked for 17 hours, and only had one break. I swear that I won't let my children go to work, it's terrible.

Today is the third day, and this little boy, Ethan, passed out. He was hungry, but he wasn't allowed to eat, so he got very sick. We think it's a disease, but we are not very sure, doctors are expensive, and it's probably correct. It is impossible not to get sick in our town.

The fourth day, my back hurts so bad. I can't stop but think of when I saw this dead cat laying on the street. Terrifying. I remembered of snowflakes. My kitten. It died because we couldn't afford to buy him food since dad got his salary lowered again. I hope mine doesn't like it did last month, otherwise I think I'm going to visit Mr. Snowflakes.

It's the fifth day, a woman's baby died inside her belly, but she couldn't stop working, otherwise her salary would be cut for the day. We could hear her low sobs, and it felt like she was swimming in a bloody river, it smelled bad. I'm thankful it didn't happen to mommy, at least I think so.

The sixth day, my eyes hurt. The lights were flickering and my eyes were very uncomfortable. Logan cried today, poor little boy, he said it felt like being blind because he couldn't see anything after an hour of flickering lights. I felt bad for him but I kept focused on my work, I don't want to disappoint mom and dad again.

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#Task 3: Comparison (with pictures) between industrial revolution child labor and nowadays child labor

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#Task 3: Comparison (with pictures) between industrial revolution child labor and nowadays child labor

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Industrial Revolution

Nowadays

Industrial Revolution

Nowadays

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Manchester, the cotton, and textile production center, suffered a rapid and extreme growth of population. Because of the unhealthy growth, it became poor, filthy, with abusive working conditions.

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#Task 7: Do you agree that the steam engine was the greatest invention of the Industrial Revolution?

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#Task 7: Do you agree that the steam engine was the greatest invention of the Industrial Revolution?

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I believe the most important inventions from the Industrial Revolution were both the railroads and the steam locomotive (which is basically a steam engine over wheels). They decreased the unemployement, also allowed cultural blending and transportation. Workers' life got way easier and it is until now, thanks to railroads and the steam locomotive. On the other hand, the steam locomotive would not be possible without the steam engine, meaning that the steam locomotive would not move without the steam engine and the railroads would not be necessary, so yes, the steam engine was the most important invention, since it was what allowed very important inventions to happen.

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transmits messages from a distance along a wire

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separates cotton fibers from their seeds, allowing for much greater productivity than manual cotton separation

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prepared cotton roving into workable yarn or thread

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Power Loom ( #Task 6- Britain):  Choose 2 inventions and include a picture or video of them in your padlet.  Do not forget a headline (title) and a brief description.

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Power Loom ( #Task 6- Britain):  Choose 2 inventions and include a picture or video of them in your padlet.  Do not forget a headline (title) and a brief description.

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mechanized loom powered by a line shaft

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#Task 4 & 5: Explain how crop rotation change in the Agricultural Revolution in comparison to earlier

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#Task 4 & 5: Explain how crop rotation change in the Agricultural Revolution in comparison to earlier

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It impacted the Industrial Revolution because the level of the nutrient in field rose, the yield of the crop from the field increased, and the field rested.

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#Task 2 & 3: Describe what an enclosure system is and why farmers shifted to this from an open-field system.

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#Task 2 & 3: Describe what an enclosure system is and why farmers shifted to this from an open-field system.

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Enclosure system- farm fields enclosed by fences or hedges. The enclosing system was important, and also the reason of the shifting is because it allowed new agricultural techniques.