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He worked with pea plants to discover how genes were passed through different generations (published 1866).

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http://www.historyworld.net/timesearch/default.asp?conid=2&bottomsort=215962&direction=NEXT&keywords=Life%20sciences%20timeline&timelineid=

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Began experiments on plants in 1900. He went on to invent devices to measure electrical responses in plants.

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1674 	Narrative history in HistoryWorld     The Dutch scientist Anton van Leeuwenhoek builds a microscope powerful enough for him to observe and describe the red corpuscles in blood

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1674 	Narrative history in HistoryWorld     The Dutch scientist Anton van Leeuwenhoek builds a microscope powerful enough for him to observe and describe the red corpuscles in blood

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Publishes a 'system of nature', capable of classifying all living things

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Father of microbiology
-improved the modern microscope
-discovery of single-cell organisms

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	1809 	    French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck argues in Zoological Philosophy that creatures can inherit acquired characteristics

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	1809 	    French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck argues in Zoological Philosophy that creatures can inherit acquired characteristics

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Classifies the main human blood groups as A, B, AB and O

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Isolated insulin from the pancreas for the treatment of diabetes

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Polio vaccine, pretty cool

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Dolly the sheep is cloned in the in an epoch-making experiment at the Roslin Institute.

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	1812 	Narrative history in HistoryWorld     French scientist Georges Cuvier introduces scientific palaeontology with his Research on the Fossil Bones of Quadrupeds

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	1812 	Narrative history in HistoryWorld     French scientist Georges Cuvier introduces scientific palaeontology with his Research on the Fossil Bones of Quadrupeds

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Developed the pasteurization process which guarded against bacterial infection in foods. He also helped develop vaccines for anthrax and rabies.

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He discovered the role of different parts of a flower in seed production (stamen, pistil).

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Sanger underwrote the research necessary to create the first human birth control pill. She raised $150,000 for the project

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She discovered that genes could move from place to place on a chromosome.

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work that led to the understanding of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA.

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known as a founder of the science of protein crystallography. She and her mentor, J.D. Bernal, were the first to successfully apply X-ray diffraction to crystals of biological substances, beginning with pepsin in 1934. Hodgkin's contributions to crystallography included solutions of the structures of cholesterol, lactoglobulin, ferritin, tobacco mosaic virus, penicillin, vitamin B-12, and insulin (a solution on which she worked for 34 years), as well as the development of methods for indexing and processing X-ray intensities.

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Announced their discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA

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Discovers the capillaries, thus completing the evidence for the circulation of the blood

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In the 1870's he performed intense studies on phylloxera, an aphid-like bug that terrorized grape-vines.

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Fritz and Erich discovered the micro-organism, Treponema Pallidum, which causes syphilis.

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Austrian zoologist Karl Von Frisch demonstrates that bees make use of the polarized light of the sun to calculate direction.

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In-depth study of chimps and their behavior
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